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РЕШУ ЕГЭ — английский язык
Задания для подготовки
1.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова SCIENCE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Later Konrad Zuce founded a company in order to build computers that could be used by an engineer or a _____.

2.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова STICK од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It was less ______ than regular chewing gum and it stretched more easily.

3.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова JOURNAL од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The author of the puzzle was Arthur Wynne, a ______ born in Liverpool, England.

4.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова QUICK од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Some birds fly very ______ and they can feed on the wing. They migrate in the daytime.

5.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова SERVE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Getting more and more angry, Nuttall’s ______ chased him for three days through the forest and across rivers until he accidentally arrived back at their tents.

6.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова COMFORT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

For those who feel ______ about such a great height there are more relaxing indoor audio Sky Tours.

7.  
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово PERFORM так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

First nights usually start earlier than the regular __________________ so that the critics can write their reviews in time to include them in the next morning’s newspapers.

8.  
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово OPERATE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The procedure is to dial the emergency number (the call is free), to tell the __________________which service is needed and to give the address or location where help is needed.

9.  
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово CHEMISTRY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

These include the dumping of __________________and other waste on the land, the emission into the air of smoke and other toxic substances from factories, and the discharge of industrial effluents into rivers.

10.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова VARY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

During his long writing career, Bradbury has written almost 600 short stories, eleven novels, as well as ______ poems and plays.

11.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова PREVENT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The Royal Society for the ______ of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) is one of the largest charities in Britain.

12.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова POSSIBLE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

You may think it is _____ but some migrating birds can fly non-⁠stop for up to 90 hours.

13.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова POSSIBLE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

You may think it is______ but three centuries from now there may be over one hundred and thirty trillion people.

14.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова EXTREME од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Crum finally made fries that were too thin to eat with a fork, hoping to annoy the ______ difficult customer.

15.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова DEVELOP од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

A year or two later, the ______ of a tourist facility and an associated airport, to be known as Yulara, started.

16.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова PRACTICE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ purposes, to be more expressive than others.

17.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова FORMAL од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

These parties are almost always ______ , there is no dress code and in summer, when the weather is fine, people may hold a barbecue in the garden.

18.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова SCIENCE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

A newspaper described it as a "fanciful garden, tastefully ornamented with shrubs and flowers". The garden was the setting for band concerts, fireworks and demonstrations of the latest ______ achievements.

19.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова HONEST од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

One day two ______ men appeared at the palace and said they could make beautiful clothes which had magical properties.

20.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова MARVEL од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Today, California, land of ______ redwoods, has the highest population of any state in the country.

21.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова DAY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

I deal mainly with new, start-⁠up businesses and typically I see about three clients ______ . Either I go out to their offices or they visit me and I often have lunch with a client. Over the years some of them have become friends and I know their wives and families.

22.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова HIGH од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Sometimes it is based on comparatively simple drill exercises, sometimes it involves ______ challenging tasks, project or research work aimed at integrating skills and knowledge from different subject areas.

23.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова IMPORTANCE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Surprisingly enough, old factories and plants have become ______ to French tourism. In France, every year, no fewer than 1400 companies, heritage museums or industrial sites draw 20 million visitors.

24.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова PSYCHOLOGY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Instead he developed "a realist" style of painting. His works often revealed great ______ depth and exposed tensions within the existing social and political order. In his old age he was celebrated within the USSR.

25.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова MAIN од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Because the audiences were made up of ______ young people with low incomes and students, discounted tickets were introduced.

26.  
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово VISIT так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of _________________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations.

27.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ARCHAEOLOGY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Professional historians, __________________ and architects look at historic remains all over Britain and recommend how to protect them.

28.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова WOOD од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Berries were gathered and then crushed with the help of a __________________ spoon. Their juice was strained into a bowl, after which salt and vinegar were added to it.

29.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова FAME од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

As you approach Victoria Falls from the nearby town of Livingstone, you first have to pass a larger-⁠than-⁠life statue of Livingstone, one of the most __________________ explorers.

30.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова MOVE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Artificial eyes can move and blink. Slight chest ________ simulate breathing.

31.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ESSENCE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Correct, clear pronunciation is __________________ if you really want to improve your level of English.

32.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова EMPLOY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The mechanization of agriculture and the abolition of serfdom in Europe left an excess of labour in rural areas, and that labour force flooded into the cities when the Industrial Revolution provided a new form of __________________ in the shape of factories and workshops.

33.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова COLLECT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The character was popularized (but not invented) by John Arbuthnot’s _______ of satirical pamphlets The History of John Bull, published in 1712.

34.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова EXPRESS од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

...but now it is possible to do so on a more personal level, as people use their outfits as a form of self-⁠________________. Even when there is nothing obvious like blue hair or a shredded shirt.

35.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова PUNISH од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Moving to Australia was part of their ___________________. In time they were joined by more willing settlers who wanted to find adventure and a better life.

36.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова CONSTRUCT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It took 82 years to build the cathedral  — Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone in 1908, and the cathedral’s __________________ didn’t technically stop until 1990.

37.  
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Treasure Not Trash

Collage is a well-⁠practiced and popular form of art. It appears in all kinds of media that artists may work in today, including the 25_________ formats. Collage combines colour and texture of 26_________ items that are often 27_________ to each other. You can make a self-⁠portrait, a picture of a 28_________ pet, or a scene using collage as the format. It is good to be kind to the environment, too, and to use things that are recyclable. Things that are deemed 29_________ trash and scrap make great art for those with a 30_________ goal in mind!

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова RELATED од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

...that are often _________ to each other.

38.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова COMPARE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is __________________ to the climate in most of Europe.

39.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова POSSIBLE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The steep cliffs that surround the island make sea landings almost __________________ . This is Bouvet Island, the

loneliest island in the world. A French explorer discovered Bouvet Island in 1739.

40.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ROCK од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Rattlesnakes live in ___________, dry places. Their patterns of black and brown make them hard to see unless they are moving.

41.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова OFFICE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Later Catherine the Great declared the cats to be __________________ guardians of the galleries.

42.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова REPRODUCE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Students could only see small _________________ in textbooks.

43.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова OFFICE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

In 2006, the International Astronomical Union, the group of scientists who give objects in space their __________________ classification, introduced a set of conditions that would define a planet.

44.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова EUROPE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

About 40 thousand to be precise, if we speak about __________________ cave paintings.

45.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова IMAGINE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

But an auction is a place that can catch a rich man’s __________________.

46.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова LIKE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

She still remembered her first time on the river, Dad teaching her how to paddle. She was five back then, but __________________ other children, Thelma wasn’t interested in just splashing around and jumping in the water.

47.  
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Library

After school little Peter often went to the public library where his mum worked. He loved the quiet rooms with 25__________________ shelves of books. He loved looking at people sitting 26__________________ in armchairs and reading. He thought he knew the library well. But today he made a turn and was suddenly lost. The further he went, the taller the bookshelves were and the narrower the aisles between them. He tried turning back but couldn’t find the right 27__________________ . Peter started feeling 28__________________ when he noticed more dust on the books and less light around him. But he was not scared yet. He became scared when he heard a strange noise coming from a dark corner. But he was also curious. Walking on his tiptoes, Peter came up to the corner and looked under the shelf. He saw something little moving on the 29__________________ floor. He held his breath, closed his eyes and reached over. He felt something warm and fluffy. When he opened his eyes, he saw a tiny bird in his hand and 30__________________ filled up his heart.

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова DIRECT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The further he went, the taller the bookshelves were and the narrower the aisles between them. He tried turning back but couldn’t find the right __________________.

48.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова PROTECT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

July 26  — Today we went on the Maid of the Mist boat ride. We had to put on very heavy raincoats. We needed this __________________ because our boat took us past the American Falls and into the heavy mist of Horseshoe Falls. I took some great pictures.

49.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова PROFESSION од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

He fell down over and over, and each time he felt like he was at the beginning. Leo read articles online that were written by __________________ snowboarders to learn the moves. Most of all, he wanted to do a flip.

50.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова HELP од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

This is why they felt absolutely __________________. To escape the dust storms, which became known as "black blizzards", many of them moved from the Great Plains to farms in California. It is estimated that 2.5 million people left the Great Plains during this period.

51.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова WILL од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Sechenov was a __________________ student, which enabled him to graduate among top students.

52.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова SPECIAL од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Their __________________ explain that highway traffic gives drivers little room or time to react to mistakes.

53.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова COMPUTE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Then they analyze and interpret the collected data with the help of __________________ and compare it to their knowledge and experience. This process allows meteorologists to make predictions about the weather days and even weeks in advance.

54.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова EXPLORE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Up until a little over a hundred years ago the watermelon was believed to be native to Asia; then Dr. David Livingstone, the great __________________, found large tracts of wild watermelons growing in Central Africa. Authorities have now established Africa as its place of origin.

55.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова TOUR од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

These ratings offer a general view of how safe an area is and are broken down into lots of smaller categories, each with their own scores. Examples include health and medical care, theft and so on. If you’re travelling to a foreign country as a __________________, you may be at greater risk of crimes like pickpocketing.

56.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова DEVELOP од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It can be very helpful for your personal __________________.

57.  
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Об­ра­зуй­те от слова CONTAIN од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Most toys, tools and __________________ today are made of plastic.

58.  
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова NEGATIVE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

They believe that screen time can __________________ impact children’s health. During screentime, kids may eat without thinking what they are doing instead of eating to satisfy their hunger.

59.  
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова VARY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Still, there’s a big __________________ of them. Let’s say you are going to write about yoga. Are you going to do it for yoga enthusiasts or yoga studio owners?

60.  
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова HUNT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

These long limbs, combined with their huge ears, make them excellent __________________.

61.  
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова BUILD од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

However, more and more information needed to be stored, that is why people decided they needed separate __________________ for the clay tablets and later for manuscripts.