СтатГрад: Тренировочная работа 22.04.2025. Вариант АЯ2410301.
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. It may seem a small achievement, but a lot went into it.
2. Don't burn your house to get rid of the mice!
3. I think I’ve made a wise financial decision.
4. A house with a history can be like a person.
5. Old age can be exciting!
6. Life is much harder for us than it was for them.
7. I may change my lifestyle in the future.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Josh and Peggy have just had their spring break.
B. Josh thinks that the weather last November was better than during the spring break.
C. Peggy visited the library during the spring break.
D. Josh likes dressing up in a costume on Halloween.
E. Peggy bought some books at the Comic Con.
F. Peggy liked the Comic Con because there were so many teenagers there.
G. It is possible that Josh will go to a Comic Con in a year.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about Laura at the beginning of the interview?
1) She studies how AI affects environment.
2) She develops artificial intelligence systems.
3) She is a student at a university in Canada.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Laura believes that using AI …
1) as a friend can reduce the feeling of loneliness.
2) can improve your memory and concentration.
3) can make you less confident in making decisions.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Laura, the way AI affects our planet …
1) is not something people often think about.
2) needs to be the topic of scientific discussions.
3) can help save enormous amounts of energy.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Laura uses examples with a kettle, refrigerator and cars to show …
1) that AI is as important as any modern industry.
2) the amount of water and electricity AI requires.
3) that AI has become part of our everyday life.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
When the presenter says "That's insane!", he means …
1) that people developing AI are crazy.
2) to show his shock and concern.
3) that he is positively impressed.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The presenter mentions big computers in his childhood to say that …
1) AI data centers are not nearly as big as computers in his childhood were.
2) he still remembers the beginning of information technologies development.
3) sooner or later, AI will become more efficient and use less energy and water.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Laura's attitude towards people using AI is …
1) we should only use it for important things.
2) AI should be quickly made more efficient.
3) AI needs to be used to stop climate change.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между
1. A recreated literary symbol
2. The future of exhibitions
3. From Paris to Moscow
4. Giving ideas for future buildings
5. Old efforts still bring good results
6. Well-kept and further developed
7. Events that bring people together
8. Wonders of Industrial Revolution
A. World exhibitions, also called world’s fairs, are large international events showcasing human achievements. The first official one, the Great Exhibition, was held in London in 1851, featuring inventions and cultural displays. Later fairs introduced iconic landmarks like the Eiffel Tower (Paris, France, 1889) and the Space Needle (Seattle, USA, 1962). These exhibitions continue today, promoting innovation, culture, and global cooperation.
B. The Great Exhibition of 1851 in London was organized by Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, to showcase industry and culture. It was held in the Crystal Palace, a stunning glass-and-iron structure built in Hyde Park. The event attracted millions of visitors and generated significant profit. Part of this money was used to support scientific and educational projects, while the rest was invested. The returns from these investments continue to fund scientific research and innovation in the UK through grants today.
C. The World’s Columbian Exposition was held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Columbus’s voyage. It featured grand neoclassical buildings, the first Ferris wheel, and dazzling electric lights, symbolizing progress and innovation. Seven years later, the 1900 Exposition Universelle in Paris highlighted France’s cultural and technological achievements. The event introduced escalators, talking films, and Art Nouveau architecture. Both exhibitions attracted millions and left lasting marks on their cities.
D. The 1896 All-Russia Industrial and Art Exhibition in Nizhny Novgorod was a major showcase of Russian industry, technology, and culture. It featured over 70 pavilions, displaying innovations in engineering, manufacturing, and the arts. One of the highlights was Shukhov’s hyperboloid rotonda, an early example of modern lightweight structures. More than a century later, the principle of Shukhov's design inspired the construction of The Gherkin — a famous skyscraper in London.
E. VDNH is an iconic exhibition centre in Moscow, opened in 1939. It was designed to showcase the achievements of the Soviet Union in various industries, including agriculture, science, and technology. In recent years, the complex has undergone extensive restoration and modernization, preserving its historical elements while adding new features. Today, VDNH is a major cultural and recreational hub in Moscow, attracting millions of visitors each year. It is a place where history meets modernity, offering a unique look at Russia's past and present.
F. The Worker and Kolkhoz Woman is a famous sculpture created by artist Vera Mukhina for the 1937 World's Fair in Paris. The towering sculpture depicts a man and a woman, symbolizing the unity of workers and farmers. After the fair, it was brought back to Moscow and placed at the entrance of VDNH, becoming an iconic symbol of Soviet art and the country’s industrial progress. The sculpture remains an important cultural landmark in Moscow today and is a symbol of Mosfilm, Russian film studio.
G. The "Stone Flower" fountain at VDNH is inspired by the famous Ural fairy tale by Pavel Bazhov. Opened in 1954, the fountain is an artistic tribute to the mystical story of the "Stone Flower," which symbolizes the richness and beauty of the Ural Mountains. The design of the fountain features intricate mosaics and sculptures depicting the region's natural resources, like precious stones and flowers, reflecting the magical world of Bazhov’s tales. The fountain continues to be a significant cultural and artistic attraction at VDNH.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните
Aurora Borealis
The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are one of nature’s most amazing phenomena. They can be seen in areas close to the Arctic Circle. The lights appear in the sky as beautiful waves of green, purple, and pink light A _______________________. They are caused by particles from the sun hitting the Earth’s atmosphere and creating light. These particles travel through space and are pulled towards the magnetic poles of the Earth, which is why the Northern Lights are often seen in places B _______________________.
The best time to see the Northern Lights in Canada is during the winter months, from late September to early April. The nights are long and dark, C _______________________ in the sky. However, the weather has to be clear, and the skies free of clouds, so it’s not guaranteed D _______________________. Many people travel to remote areas to get a better view of the lights, and some even camp out under the stars E _______________________.
People who have seen the Northern Lights often describe them as magical. The lights seem to dance across the sky, F _______________________. It is a memory that stays with you forever, as few natural events are as breathtaking as the Aurora Borealis. If you ever get the chance, witnessing the Northern Lights is an unforgettable experience!
1. that you will see them
2. that move and change shape
3. to catch a glimpse
4. when they are not visible to the naked eye
5. like Russia, Canada, Greenland and Scandinavia
6. creating a peaceful and surreal atmosphere
7. which makes it easier to see the bright colors
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
Which of the following is true?
1) The natural large size of sunflower seeds remained the same over centuries.
2) The main use of sunflowers in North America was for religious purposes.
3) The Spanish explorers valued sunflowers for their medicinal properties.
4) Sunflower plants were grown in North America earlier than corn was.
Ответ:
Heliotropion is …
1) a native Greek plant that botanically is the same as the American sunflower.
2) a plant from a Greek myth that turns its flowers to the sun like sunflowers.
3) an alternative name that Greeks use for Apollo, the Greek god of sun.
4) what sunflowers have been called in Greek since the 16th century.
Ответ:
What conclusion can we make from the 3rd paragraph?
1) Myths can change over time as new discoveries are made.
2) Myths reflect the cultural significance of plants and animals.
3) Sunflowers were a significant part of Greek mythology.
4) Ancient myths remain unchanged since their creation.
Ответ:
Sunflower oil became popular in 18th-century Russia because …
1) it was cheaper than other oils, and both the rich and the poor used it.
2) it was a new kind of oil, and so, people were curious about it.
3) it was not on the list of fats that were banned during Lent.
4) Russia was one of the largest producers of sunflowers.
Ответ:
The word their in paragraph 5 refers to …
1) sunflowers.
2) Indigenous peoples.
3) thousands.
4) years.
Ответ:
The expression an indelible imprint in the 7th paragraph is closest in meaning to …
1) a famous work of art.
2) a permanent influence.
3) an original contribution.
4) a fashionable trend.
Ответ:
Which of the following is NOT the reason why sunflowers are good for the environment?
1) They absorb chemicals from the air.
2) Their seeds are food for animals.
3) They attract and feed pollinators.
4) They help clean polluted soil.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESIGN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Flatiron Building
The Flatiron Building in New York City is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. This iconic skyscraper __________________ by architect Daniel Burnham. Its unique, triangular shape, resembling an old-fashioned iron, gave it the name “Flatiron”.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Flatiron Building stands at the intersection of __________________ Avenue and Broadway, in the Manhattan neighborhood of the city.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STORY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Being 22 __________________ tall, the building was one of the tallest in New York when it was completed.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово HIGH так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In the early 20th century, the Flatiron Building was considered a technological marvel. It used modern steel-frame construction, which allowed it to rise __________________ than traditional brick buildings.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PLAY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since its construction in 1902, the Flatiron Building __________________ a role in many aspects of New York City life. It was the site of one of the first outdoor photo shoots by famed photographer Edward Weston.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONTINUE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today, the building __________________ to attract visitors from around the world, who come to admire its architectural beauty and the history it represents.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова AFRICA однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Serval, the Wild Cat
If you ever see a serval, the first thing you might notice is its ears. These __________________ wild cats have enormous ears, much larger in proportion to their heads than those of a regular house cat. A serval is also about twice the size of a domestic cat.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова BELIEVABLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Another feature that makes servals stand out is their __________________ long legs.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова HUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These long limbs, combined with their huge ears, make them excellent __________________.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова HEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Servals rely on their extraordinary __________________ to locate prey. Their ears are so sensitive that they can hear the faintest sounds, even detecting mice moving underground.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова POWER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Servals prefer to hunt in areas with tall grass, such as savannas. Their long legs give them a height advantage, allowing them to see over the grass and spot potential prey. When they attack, servals use their __________________ legs to leap with incredible speed and precision.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) instead
2) instead of
3) rather
4) as for
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) involve
2) integrate
3) install
4) include
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) Nevertheless
2) However
3) Although
4) No matter
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Kendra:
| From: Kendra@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Sports |
| … I have decided to start taking volleyball classes. All of my friends enjoy playing it in the summer. What kind of sports do you play for pleasure, if any? What is your favourite sport that you play in your PE class and why? Why do you think people enjoy being fans of sports teams? By the way, last Sunday I went to the opera… |
Write a letter to Kendra.
In your letter:
— answer her questions;
— ask 3 questions about the opera she went to.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on what teenagers in Zetland value most in their schools. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey (see the table below).
Comment on the survey data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
| The survey question: What is the most important thing in school? | |
| Aspects | Number of respondents (%) |
| Quality of education | 46 |
| Good teachers | 30 |
| Friends | 15 |
| Modern equipment | 5 |
| Extracurricular activities | 4 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face when choosing a good school;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of a good school for teenagers.
38.2. Imaginе that you arе doing a projеct on the most popular types of transport in Zetland. You havе found somе data on thе subjеct — thе rеsults of a survеy (sее thе piе chart bеlow).
Comment on the survey data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What type of transport do you prefer?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise when getting around a big city;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of a good public transport system.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Wetlands are areas of land that lie between dry land and water, such as swamps and bogs. When people think of wetlands, they may picture mud, annoying mosquitoes, and unpleasant odors. Many wetlands have been destroyed — drained, filled in, or used as garbage dumps — because people did not understand their value. However, wetlands are a vital natural resource. Like rainforests and coral reefs, wetlands are home to a wide variety of animals, plants, and fish. Some species, such as the wood stork, are endangered due to wetland destruction. Without wetlands, these animals will lose their habitat and may disappear. Wetlands also act like sponges, absorbing floodwaters, rain, and melting snow, which helps protect both people and land from flooding. Because wetlands are at risk, animals, plants, and even human communities face danger as well.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
Central City Library: Come and find a book to read!
You are considering getting a library card at the Central City Library and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
1) opening hours;
2) documents required for getting a library card;
3) number of books one can borrow at a time;
4) WiFi availablility.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions.
Give full answers to the questions (2−3 sentences).
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Photography”. You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1−2) of these two types of photography;
— mention the disadvantages (1−2) of these two types of photography;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — which type of photography you would choose if you needed a good photograph of yourself.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12−15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.