Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2024 по английскому языку
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. There are many disadvantages to having a pet.
2. Your pet can become your best friend.
3. You can’t learn the German language quickly.
4. Small creatures make the best pets.
5. It’s great to boast of having an exotic pet.
6. It’s not easy to select a suitable pet.
7. Pets can help you to relax.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Emma is very busy during her summer holidays.
B) Emma has never had a summer job before.
C) Jason is going to travel to Morocco soon.
D) Jason is a very good cook.
E) Jason has to buy some equipment for the trip.
F) Jason has several social media profiles.
G) Emma wants to see Jason’s pictures of Morocco.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about Leona Brown at the beginning of the interview?
1. She’s won many literary awards.
2. She’s published two novels so far.
3. She keeps writing fiction.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Leona thinks that many of her readers find it surprising that she...
1. ...writes a lot of love stories.
2. ...uses many main characters.
3. ...leaves unanswered questions.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Leona defines her book A Good Person mostly as a...
1. ...romance.
2. ...drama.
3. ...detective story.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Leona characterizes Sylvia as...
1. ...an inexperienced girl.
2. ...a middle-aged woman.
3. ...a good student.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is TRUE about Leona’s normal working process?
1. She pays a lot of attention to drafts.
2. Her writing is often spontaneous.
3. Word choice is not important for her.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Leona, ... makes the story interesting.
1. the storyteller.
2. the setting.
3. the plot.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Leona thinks while reading people should feel...
1. ...the characters’ emotions.
2. ...the author’s emotions.
3. ...their own emotions.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Watching predators and prey.
2. Hot water, cold air.
3. How locals live and entertain.
4. Impressive but difficult to reach.
5. For the strong and adventurous.
6. Nature and activities to enjoy.
7. Conquering cold waves.
8. Closer to wildlife.
A. At the edge of Russia, on the Pacific Ocean, there is the distinctive Kamchatka peninsula, famous for its rich natural diversity. This land is surrounded by rough ocean waters, in the interior lie fiery volcanoes and boiling, steaming geysers. Some 300 volcanoes, 29 of which are active, make up nearly 40% of the peninsula. But Kamchatka's landscapes and natural diversity are not the only things to attract the travellers from far and wide: the area is also rich in opportunities for extreme sports. Make your adventures in Kamchatka unforgettable.
B. Surfing in Bali is no big deal these days: the hot sun, the warm ocean, coconuts, bananas... We've seen it all! How about surfing in the chilly waters of the Pacific in Kamchatka? One of Kamchatka's best surf destinations is Khalaktyrsky beach. You can catch waves here almost all year long: the hardiest of surfers are ready to jump in in sub-zero temperatures. Naturally, the best time to surf is summer when surf schools and equipment rental places are open for business. You don't feel the cold in a wetsuit!
C. The Kamchatka peninsula is washed by the Pacific Ocean and the Bering Sea to the northeast and by the Sea of Okhotsk to the west. One of the best ways to explore the rugged coastline is to take a long trip by kayak. On the water, you'll find yourself face to face with wild nature: you can get acquainted with sea lions, seals, killer whales and other sea creatures, and see the most beautiful, secluded bays, islands, headlands and lakes inland. You're going to be taking numerous pictures of the seals and sea lions as they bask in the sun.
D. With vast numbers of fish, it is no wonder that Lake Kuril attracts over 200 Kamchatka brown bears who visit the lake to fish. Across the whole peninsula, there are around 20,000 bears altogether — that's one bear to every 15 human inhabitants. Over the years, the animals on Lake Kuril have adapted to life alongside humans. Therefore, you can observe the bears and their prey close up as they show no signs of aggression. An experienced guide knows exactly where to observe them to make your adventure absolutely safe.
E. Discovered as recently as 1941, the Valley of Geysers in the Kronotsky Reserve in Kamchatka is one of the world's largest geyser fields and is the only one in Eurasia. In a cramped 8 square kilometer piece of land there are over 40 powerful spouting geysers, not to mention hot springs, mud pools, thermal sites, waterfalls, all surrounded by volcanoes. As dangerous as any of these places seem, there are special paths for travellers. You can only get to the valley by air, so take a helicopter tour and face the raw power of Mother Nature.
F. If you feel comfortable on the runs at Alpine resorts and consider yourself experienced, Kamchatka will surprise you: imagine skiing down the slopes of an active volcano with breathtaking views over the Pacific! This is no fantasy: we suggest experienced riders try heli-skiing! Fly to the highest volcanoes' peaks by helicopter, then enjoy the buzz of skiing the untouched slopes with awesome views of the not-so-distant Pacific. Such an activity requires skiers to be in great shape physically, and to have the love of an adrenaline rush.
G. Kamchatka is a very harsh place to live, yet people have lived here for centuries. In order to survive, they had to learn to live in harmony with nature. That led to the development of rituals that are still performed. When you visit, you can see how the indigenous people of Kamchatka have been living for generations in the village of Pimchakh that is open to visitors. Shortage of snow is never an issue, so the locals happily indulge in competitive and recreational dog sled races. You should certainly put a short dog sled trip on your bucket list.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Do jellyfish sleep?
Worms and fish do it. Birds and bees do it. But do jellyfish fall asleep?
It was after midnight A _______________________ where the jellyfish were kept. They left the lights off and walked through the room by the glow of their cellphones. The students did not tell anyone that they were doing this. The secret they were keeping was a "totally crazy" experiment aimed at finding out whether jellyfish sleep.
A few weeks before, B _______________________, whether jellyfish needed to sleep. "Of course not," said one of them. "Sleep helps C _______________________. Jellyfish are so simple they don't even have brains. How could they possibly share the need to sleep?" The others weren't so sure, but they wanted to find out.
The three students designed an experiment to test different behaviors and see if the jellyfish were asleep. They watched the animals to see how they moved, and D _______________________when they were resting. It turned out that the jellyfish moved about 30 percent less at night. It was also harder to get their attention.
Months of late-night studying led to amazing results. Young scientists reported E _______________________ sleeplike behavior. This made it the first animal without a brain known to do so. The results suggest F _______________________ life, as the jellyfish group of animals first arose about 700 million years ago, and has stuck with us ever since.
1. how talkative they were in a situation close to
2. that sleep evolved early in the history of animal
3. that the upside-down jellyfish Cassiopea showed
4. strengthen memory and keep the brain healthy
5. the students were having coffee and started debating
6. when three science students crept into the lab
7. if they could get the jellies' attention
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
How does the author feel about his graduation?
1. Regretful.
2. Doubtful.
3. Worried.
4. Satisfied.
Ответ:
While in college, the author expected that...
1. ...he would work on his CV after his graduation.
2. ...the university clubs would be beneficial for job search.
3. ...his diploma wouldn’t help him find a well-paid job.
4. ...references would be more important than work experience.
Ответ:
The expression set you apart in "the most helpful things to set you apart from others" (paragraph 5) is closest in meaning to "make somebody sound..."
1. ...suitable.
2. ...professional.
3. ...different.
4. ...useful.
Ответ:
Which of the following is NOT offered by the author's university as a support in seeking internships?
1. Meetings with prospective employers.
2. Online tips for finding internships.
3. Training procedures for selection.
4. Individual face-to-face consultations.
Ответ:
What is the author's overall attitude to internships?
1. It is better to look for a paid internship.
2. They should be available for students to apply.
3. It is important to get one to be competitive later.
4. It is too difficult to combine studies and work.
Ответ:
Why do companies want people with work experience, according to the text?
1. They mistrust college degrees.
2. They can save efforts teaching a newcomer.
3. They lack personnel for teaching.
4. The job market environment is too competitive.
Ответ:
What is the main goal of the article?
1. To help students find an internship.
2. To encourage students to apply for internships.
3. To share the author's experience of internships.
4. To warn students against wrong career choices.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A cleaning wand
A cleaning wand is a totally new invention. It features the advanced UV-C technology that helps to kill bacteria and germs. It's the __________________ ever cleaning device you can literally take anywhere.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ thing about it is that it can clean anything.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WOMAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There’s no doubt that __________________ are going to like this invention very much.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THINK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Robert Heinlein
Robert A. Heinlein was a US science fiction author. He was among those writers who emphasized scientific accuracy in 22 their fiction. He also __________________ it was necessary to challenge the readers.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He pointed out it was necessary to develop __________________ critical thinking.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He pointed out that any science fiction book __________________ a success if the author followed these two important principles.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Ivan Sechenov
Ivan Sechenov was an outstanding Russian scientist. He was born in 1829 in a noble family. His parents inspired young Ivan to continue his education throughout his entire life, and the boy followed their advice. At the age of 14 he chose to become a military engineer and studied __________________ technical subjects.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова AWARE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, his heart was not really in it. In 1850 Sechenov entered Moscow Medical University with a full __________________ of the goals of his life.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова WILL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Sechenov was a __________________ student, which enabled him to graduate among top students.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова PERFECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He mastered biology, anatomy, surgery and physiology to _______________.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова PRINT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After a short period of studying and working abroad Sechenov returned to Russia where he made numerous discoveries in psychology, physiology and anatomy, many of which we still use today. Publishing houses __________________ his scientific works every year.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Requiring.
2. Demanding.
3. Expecting.
4. Waiting.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Therefore.
2. Although.
3. Moreover.
4. However.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Bothered.
2. Troubled.
3. Annoyed.
4. Worried.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Determination.
2. Demonstration.
3. Departure.
4. Destruction.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Respected.
2. Remained.
3. Recognized.
4. Regarded.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Accept.
2. Approve.
3. Appreciate.
4. Admire.
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Kevin:
| From: Kevin@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Reading preferences |
| ...Last week I went to a book festival. It was fantastic! We spent two hours looking through new books and talking to authors. What is the last book you've read? What books do you have to read for your literature classes? How often do you spend time reading a book for pleasure? I saw an interesting film in Spanish last week... |
Write an email to Kevin.
In your message:
— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about the film.
Write 100−140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on why IT career is very popular among Zetland teenagers. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
| Reasons | Number of respondents (%) |
|---|---|
| Good salary | 33 |
| Many vacancies | 25 |
| Working from home | 20 |
| Creative work | 14 |
| Constant development | 8 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with some IT jobs and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of IT in the modern world.
38.2. Imagine that you are doing a project on what gifts Zetland teenagers would like to receive for their birthdays. You have found some data on the subject the results of the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with birthday presents and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on how to choose birthday presents for your friends.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
There is nothing fancy or expensive about happiness. On the contrary, happiness is simple and slow. It means choosing peace and quiet over excitement. It is wearing your old pyjamas and watching a movie the day before Christmas. It is sitting in your window watching the weather while sipping your favourite tea on a rainy day. It is looking into the bonfire surrounded by your friends and family while your bread is slowly baking.
Happiness is always about appreciating the simple pleasures in life and thus it can be achieved on a really low budget. You cannot buy the right atmosphere or a sense of togetherness. It's all about time, interest and engagement in the people around you. Thus, happiness is an atmosphere which is not improved by spending more money on it, but rather, in some ways, the opposite. After all, the best things in life are absolutely free.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
Join our journey to the mountains!
You are considering going to the mountains and now you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following.
1. Duration of the tour.
2. Price for one.
3. Student discounts.
4. Special equipment needed.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project "Sports activities". You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of the two sports activities;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two sports activities;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — which of the sports activities presented in the pictures you'd prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.