Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
The girls kept silent because they...
1. ...didn’t like to speak to Aaron.
2. ...didn’t know what to say to Aaron.
3. ...were afraid to speak in their mother’s presence.
4. ...were too modest to speak in the guest’s presence.
Ответ:
It was a remarkable drawing as it managed to reflect...
1. ...some hidden philosophical idea.
2. ...the light of a summer day.
3. ...the peculiarity of the environment.
4. ...all the nuances of the girl’s features.
Ответ:
When Susan’s mother saw the drawing, she...
1. ...remained indifferent.
2. ...showed her disapproval.
3. ...she wasn’t sure how to react.
4. ...shared her daughter’s admiration.
Ответ:
The phrase "not quite liking the word "we" means that the painter...
1. ...wanted Susan’s sister to admire his work.
2. ...wanted the mother to thank him personally.
3. ...expected all the present ladies to say something.
4. ...was mainly concerned about the girl’s approval.
Ответ:
What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came...
1. ...later than usual.
2. ...earlier than usual.
3. ...straight from Saragota.
4. ...without prior arrangement.
Ответ:
Susan was alone at home...
1. ...by pure chance.
2. ...because Aaron had arranged it.
3. ...regularly at this time of the day.
4. ...because she expected Aaron to come.
Ответ:
When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he...
1. ...was sure that she loved him.
2. ...just wanted to open his heart to her.
3. ...wanted to make sure that she loved him.
4. ...expected her to go with him to New York.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Meeting.
2. Greeting.
3. Keeping.
4. Holding.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Depression.
2. Stress.
3. Trouble.
4. Worry.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Curing.
2. Treating.
3. Inhaling.
4. Prescribing.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. GLOBAL LANGUAGE.
2. HOW IT ALL BEGAN.
3. GREAT BORROWER.
4. THE LANGUAGE OF COMPUTERS.
5. ENGLISH IN OTHER LANGUAGES.
6. FRENCH INFLUENCE.
7. CRAZY ENGLISH.
8. DO YOU SPEAK COCKNEY?
A. It’s strange that the differences in Britain itself are greater than those between Britain and other English-speaking countries. For a Londoner, it’s easier to understand an American than a Cockney. Cockney has a pronunciation, accent and vocabulary unlike any other dialect. Cockney speech is famous for its rhyming slang. A word is replaced by a phrase or a person’s name which rhymes with it.
B. Other languages absorb English words too, often giving them new forms and meanings. So many Japanese, French, Spanish and Germans mix English words with their mother tongues that the resulting hybrids are called Japlish, Franglais, Spanglish and Denglish, In Japanese, for example, there is a verb Makudonaru, to eat at McDonald’s.
C. Have you ever wondered why the English language has different words for animals and meat? When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, French became the official language of the court. The English would look after the animals and cook the meat, still calling the animals pig, sheep and cow. The Normans, when they saw the cooked meat arrive at their table, would use French words — pork, mutton and beef.
D. English is mixing with other languages around the world. It’s probably the biggest borrower. Words newly coined or in vogue in one language are very often added to English as well. There are words from 120 languages in its vocabulary, including Arabic, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish. 70 per cent of the English vocabulary are loan words and only 30 per cent of the words are native.
E. Have you ever wondered how many people speak English? It’s around
F. In Shakespeare’s time only a few million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. There were only
G. In the English language blackboards can be green or white, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. There is no egg in eggplant, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, no ham in hamburger. Why is it that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn’t rule a queendom? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? And in what other language can your nose run?
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Australia
Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.
Australia is an island continent A _______________________ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years.
B _______________________, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere.
From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, C _______________________.
The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, D _______________________. Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow.
West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains E _______________________. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes.
The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. F _______________________, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area.
1. that once stood here
2. that is almost continent long
3. whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania
4. whose landscape — much of bleak and inhospitable
5. whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges
6. Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper
7. Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BIG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Balloon Fiesta
If you love stories by Jules Verne and have always dreamt of going for a ride in a hot air balloon, England is the country for you. Every August England celebrates the __________________ hot air balloon festival in Europe.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The festival __________________place in Bristol, a world centre for ballooning and is called the Bristol Balloon Fiesta. People enjoy both watching and riding balloons.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FOUND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The festival__________________ 30 years ago and has an amazing history.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It __________________ in 1978 when Don Cameron decided to create an event that would help balloonists from all over the world to get together. It was a great idea.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On the 7th of September a small group of balloonists got together to celebrate the __________________ Bristol Balloon Fiesta.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LAST так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This year the Balloon Fiesta has celebrated its 30th anniversary. The show __________________ for 4 days started on the 7th of August.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Alongside traditional round shape balloons there __________________ also so called "special shapes" which are balloons in the form of different objects and characters such as cartoon characters and cars.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DARK так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
EMERGENCY SERVICES
The main emergency telephone number in Britain is 999. The number 999 was chosen because, on the old dial phones, it was considered to be the easiest to dial in __________________ or smoke.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COMMON так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The number 999 calls the fire brigade, the police, the ambulance service, a coastguard rescue service or a mountain rescue party. The first three services are the most __________________used.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово OPERATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The procedure is to dial the emergency number (the call is free), to tell the __________________which service is needed and to give the address or location where help is needed.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANIZE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Where a specialized service is required, the call for help is often made to a branch of a voluntary __________________ or charity.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CRUEL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Their numbers are listed separately in the local telephone directory and include such bodies as Alcoholics Anonymous, the Society for the prevention of ______________ to children, etc.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FRIEND так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Children who feel that they are in danger from adults can now call the fund Childline, using the number 0800 1111. This fund offers advice and __________________in such cases and operates on a regional basis.
Ответ: