Вариант № 6009

Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 2.

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 12 № 484
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The girls kept silent because they...

 

1.  ...didn’t like to speak to Aaron.

2.  ...didn’t know what to say to Aaron.

3.  ...were afraid to speak in their mother’s presence.

4.  ...were too modest to speak in the guest’s presence.


Ответ:

2
Тип 13 № 485
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It was a remarkable drawing as it managed to reflect...

 

1.  ...some hidden philosophical idea.

2.  ...the light of a summer day.

3.  ...the peculiarity of the environment.

4.  ...all the nuances of the girl’s features.


Ответ:

3
Тип 14 № 486
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When Susan’s mother saw the drawing, she...

 

1.  ...remained indifferent.

2.  ...showed her disapproval.

3.  ...she wasn’t sure how to react.

4.  ...shared her daughter’s admiration.


Ответ:

4
Тип 15 № 487
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The phrase "not quite liking the word "we" means that the painter...

 

1.  ...wanted Susan’s sister to admire his work.

2.  ...wanted the mother to thank him personally.

3.  ...expected all the present ladies to say something.

4.  ...was mainly concerned about the girl’s approval.


Ответ:

5
Тип 16 № 488
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What was unusual about Aaron’s visit on the following day? He came...

 

1.  ...later than usual.

2.  ...earlier than usual.

3.  ...straight from Saragota.

4.  ...without prior arrangement.


Ответ:

6
Тип 17 № 489
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Susan was alone at home...

 

1.  ...by pure chance.

2.  ...because Aaron had arranged it.

3.  ...regularly at this time of the day.

4.  ...because she expected Aaron to come.


Ответ:

7
Тип 18 № 490
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When Aaron asked Susan to marry him he...

 

1.  ...was sure that she loved him.

2.  ...just wanted to open his heart to her.

3.  ...wanted to make sure that she loved him.

4.  ...expected her to go with him to New York.


Ответ:

8
Тип 30 № 491
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Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Meeting.

2.  Greeting.

3.  Keeping.

4.  Holding.


Ответ:

9
Тип 31 № 492
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Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Depression.

2.  Stress.

3.  Trouble.

4.  Worry.


Ответ:

10
Тип 32 № 493
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Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Caught.

2.  Had.

3.  Received.

4.  Appeared.


Ответ:

11
Тип 33 № 494
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Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Turned.

2.  Seemed.

3.  Appeared.

4.  Was.


Ответ:

12
Тип 34 № 495
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Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Out.

2.  Up.

3.  On.

4.  Off.


Ответ:

13
Тип 35 № 496
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Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Up.

2.  For.

3.  After.

4.  At.


Ответ:

14
Тип 36 № 497
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Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Curing.

2.  Treating.

3.  Inhaling.

4.  Prescribing.


Ответ:

15

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

 

1.  GLOBAL LANGUAGE.

2.  HOW IT ALL BEGAN.

3.  GREAT BORROWER.

4.  THE LANGUAGE OF COMPUTERS.

5.  ENGLISH IN OTHER LANGUAGES.

6.  FRENCH INFLUENCE.

7.  CRAZY ENGLISH.

8.  DO YOU SPEAK COCKNEY?

 

A. It’s strange that the differences in Britain itself are greater than those between Britain and other English-⁠speaking countries. For a Londoner, it’s easier to understand an American than a Cockney. Cockney has a pronunciation, accent and vocabulary unlike any other dialect. Cockney speech is famous for its rhyming slang. A word is replaced by a phrase or a person’s name which rhymes with it.

 

B. Other languages absorb English words too, often giving them new forms and meanings. So many Japanese, French, Spanish and Germans mix English words with their mother tongues that the resulting hybrids are called Japlish, Franglais, Spanglish and Denglish, In Japanese, for example, there is a verb Makudonaru, to eat at McDonald’s.

 

C. Have you ever wondered why the English language has different words for animals and meat? When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, French became the official language of the court. The English would look after the animals and cook the meat, still calling the animals pig, sheep and cow. The Normans, when they saw the cooked meat arrive at their table, would use French words  — pork, mutton and beef.

 

D. English is mixing with other languages around the world. It’s probably the biggest borrower. Words newly coined or in vogue in one language are very often added to English as well. There are words from 120 languages in its vocabulary, including Arabic, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish. 70 per cent of the English vocabulary are loan words and only 30 per cent of the words are native.

 

E. Have you ever wondered how many people speak English? It’s around 400 million people. Geographically, English is the most wide-⁠spread language on earth, and it’s second only to Chinese in the number of people who speak it. It’s spoken in the British Isles, the USA, Australia, New Zealand and much of Canada and South Africa. English is also a second language of another 300 million people living in more than 60 countries.

 

F. In Shakespeare’s time only a few million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. There were only 30,000 words in Old English. Modern English has the largest vocabulary in the world  — more than 600,000 words.

 

G. In the English language blackboards can be green or white, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. There is no egg in eggplant, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, no ham in hamburger. Why is it that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn’t rule a queendom? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? And in what other language can your nose run?

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

16
Тип 11 № 500
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Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

 

Australia

Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.

Australia is an island continent A _______________________ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years.

B _______________________, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere.

From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, C _______________________.

The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, D _______________________. Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow.

West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains E _______________________. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes.

The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. F _______________________, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area.

 

1.  that once stood here

2.  that is almost continent long

3.  whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania

4.  whose landscape  — much of bleak and inhospitable

5.  whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges

6.  Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper

7.  Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

17

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BIG так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Balloon Fiesta

If you love stories by Jules Verne and have always dreamt of going for a ride in a hot air balloon, England is the country for you. Every August England celebrates the __________________ hot air balloon festival in Europe.


Ответ:

18

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово TAKE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The festival __________________place in Bristol, a world centre for ballooning and is called the Bristol Balloon Fiesta. People enjoy both watching and riding balloons.


Ответ:

19
Тип 21 № 503
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово FOUND так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The festival__________________ 30 years ago and has an amazing history.


Ответ:

20

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BEGIN так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It __________________ in 1978 when Don Cameron decided to create an event that would help balloonists from all over the world to get together. It was a great idea.


Ответ:

21
Тип 23 № 505
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

On the 7th of September a small group of balloonists got together to celebrate the __________________ Bristol Balloon Fiesta.


Ответ:

22
Тип 24 № 506
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LAST так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

This year the Balloon Fiesta has celebrated its 30th anniversary. The show __________________ for 4 days started on the 7th of August.


Ответ:

23
Тип Д25 № 507
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Alongside traditional round shape balloons there __________________ also so called "special shapes" which are balloons in the form of different objects and characters such as cartoon characters and cars.


Ответ:

24
Тип 25 № 508
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово DARK так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

EMERGENCY SERVICES

The main emergency telephone number in Britain is 999. The number 999 was chosen because, on the old dial phones, it was considered to be the easiest to dial in __________________ or smoke.


Ответ:

25
Тип 26 № 509
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово COMMON так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The number 999 calls the fire brigade, the police, the ambulance service, a coastguard rescue service or a mountain rescue party. The first three services are the most __________________used.


Ответ:

26
Тип 27 № 510
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово OPERATE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The procedure is to dial the emergency number (the call is free), to tell the __________________which service is needed and to give the address or location where help is needed.


Ответ:

27
Тип 28 № 511
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ORGANIZE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Where a specialized service is required, the call for help is often made to a branch of a voluntary __________________ or charity.


Ответ:

28
Тип 29 № 512
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово CRUEL так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Their numbers are listed separately in the local telephone directory and include such bodies as Alcoholics Anonymous, the Society for the prevention of ______________ to children, etc.


Ответ:

29
Тип Д31 № 513
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Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово FRIEND так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Children who feel that they are in danger from adults can now call the fund Childline, using the number 0800 1111. This fund offers advice and __________________in such cases and operates on a regional basis.


Ответ:
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