Вариант № 6010

Яндекс: Тренировочная работа ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вариант 3.

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 12 № 530
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Развернуть

The author decided to go to work abroad because...

 

1.  ...she felt bored with her life in Liverpool.

2.  ...she needed to earn money for charity.

3.  ...she was eager to help people directly.

4.  ...she wanted to see India.


Ответ:

2
Тип 13 № 531
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Развернуть

How did the author learn about the place she was going to visit?

 

1.  From the letter of a person living at this place.

2.  From the charity fund she was working for.

3.  From the Internet.

4.  From her husband.


Ответ:

3
Тип 14 № 532
i
Развернуть

What was the attitude of the author’s family to her decision?

 

1.  They were happy and wanted to accompany her.

2.  They encouraged her to go there.

3.  They were opposed to her going there.

4.  They respected her decision.


Ответ:

4
Тип 15 № 533
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Развернуть

How did the author feel after arriving in India?

 

1.  Disappointed.

2.  Shocked.

3.  Scared.

4.  Angry.


Ответ:

5
Тип 16 № 534
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Развернуть

During her stay in Ananandal the author was happy because...

 

1.  ...she managed to improve the living conditions of the villagers.

2.  ...the villagers became her close friends and she felt at home.

3.  ...she organized a school with her own money.

4.  ...she learned Hindi.


Ответ:

6
Тип 17 № 535
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Развернуть

What are the author’s plans for the future?

 

1.  To visit her school in Ananandal as often as possible.

2.  To stay in England and raise money for the school.

3.  To move to India with her family.

4.  Not to leave India any more.


Ответ:

7
Тип 18 № 536
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Развернуть

The author believes that...

 

1.  ...she managed to achieve success only thanks to the help of her family.

2.  ...the hard work of her students should be admired.

3.  ...her husband and sons should join her in India.

4.  ...it was a mistake to come back to Liverpool.


Ответ:

8
Тип 30 № 537
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Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  About.

2.  To.

3.  Off.

4.  On.


Ответ:

9
Тип 31 № 538
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Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Compartment.

2.  Cabin.

3.  Carriage.

4.  Suite.


Ответ:

10
Тип 32 № 539
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Travel.

2.  Trip.

3.  Journey.

4.  Voyage.


Ответ:

11
Тип 33 № 540
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Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Keep.

2.  Help.

3.  Stay.

4.  Get.


Ответ:

12
Тип 34 № 541
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Reached.

2.  Went.

3.  Arrived.

4.  Came.


Ответ:

13
Тип 35 № 542
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Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Path.

2.  Road.

3.  Way.

4.  Line.


Ответ:

14
Тип 36 № 543
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Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  In.

2.  For.

3.  To.

4.  At.


Ответ:

15

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

 

1.  CHRISTMAS SHOPPING.

2.  CRIME AT CHRISTMAS.

3.  CHRISTMAS TRADITIONS.

4.  CHRISTMAS  — A FAMILY CELEBRATION.

5.  CHRISTMAS IN RUSSIA.

6.  CHRISTMAS DINNER.

7.  CHRISTMAS WEATHER.

8.  NEW YEAR’S CELEBRATIONS.

 

A. There are a lot of traditions connected with Christmas but perhaps the most important one is the giving of presents. Family members wrap up their gifts and leave them at the bottom of the Christmas tree to be found on Christmas morning. Children leave a long sock or stocking at the end of their beds on Christmas Eve, 24th December, hoping that Father Christmas will come down the chimney during the night and bring them small presents, fruit and nuts.

 

B. At some time on Christmas day the family will sit down to a big turkey dinner followed by Christmas pudding or Christmas cake. As for Christmas cake, heavy and overfilling it is not to everybody’s taste. To make things worse, it takes weeks to make and when it is ready it can last until Easter, so if you don’t like it, you have to try and eat some at Christmas to avoid being haunted by it months after.

 

C. Officially Christmas and New Year celebrations run from the 24th of December to the 2nd of January. However, for many Brits the Christmas marathon starts as early as the beginning of October with the first festive adverts on TV. The idea of Christmas shopping is that you spend as much money as you can on anything you cast your eyes on, preferably something neither you nor your family or friends will ever use. An average British family spends 670 pounds or more around the Christmas period.

 

D. Long live Christmas!  — say pickpockets, car thieves and burglars getting their share of Christmas shopping. Every year thousands of people get their wallets stolen in overcrowded shops and streets. Lots of lovely presents, which somebody spent so much time and money on, disappear without a trace when cars and homes are broken into. As much as 9% of people experience a burglary in December.

 

E. Who doesn’t want to have a white Christmas? Playing snowballs and making a snowman with the whole family on Christmas Day is most people’s dream (apart from the countries like Australia that celebrate Christmas in summer, on the beach). This dream is more likely to come true in northern countries like Russia, but for the British people it’s different. Although it’s not uncommon to get some snow in Scotland and northern England, the rest of Britain is normally only lucky enough to get some frost. In most cases the weather is wet and gloomy.

 

F. New year is a time for celebrating and making a new start in life. In Britain many people make New Year’s resolutions. This involves people promising themselves that they will improve their behaviour in some way, by giving up bad habits. People might decide to give up smoking, for example, or to go on a diet. These promises are often broken in the first few days of the New Year, however!

 

G. Christmas is celebrated on the 25th of December. For most families, this is the most important festival of the year. On this day many people are travelling home to be with their families. Most houses are decorated with brightly-⁠coloured paper or holly, and there is usually a Christmas tree in the corner of the front room. Unfortunately, not all families get on well together. As it is a well-⁠known fact, some magazines publish tips on how to cope with Christmas, such as yoga, meditation or holidays abroad.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

16
Тип 11 № 546
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

 

Scotland Yard

Scotland Yard is the headquarters of the Metropolitan Police in London. To most people, its name immediately brings to mind the picture of a detective  — cool, efficient, ready to track down any criminal, or a helmeted police constable  — A ___________________ and trusty helper of every traveller from overseas.

Scotland Yard is situated on the Thames Embankment close to the Houses of Parliament and the familiar clock tower of Big Ben, and its jurisdiction extends over 740 square miles with the exception of the ancient City of London, B _________________.

One of the most successful developments in Scotland Yard’s crime detection and emergency service has been the "999 system". On receipt of a call the 999 Room operator ascertains by electronic device the position of the nearest available police car, C __________________. Almost instantly a message is also sent by teleprinter to the police station concerned so that within seconds of a call for assistance being received, a police car is on its way to the scene. An old-⁠established section of the Metropolitan police is the Mounted Branch, with its strength of about 200 horses stabled at strategic points. These horses are particularly suited to ceremonial occasions, D __________________.

An interesting branch of Scotland Yard is the branch of Police Dogs, first used as an experiment in 1939. Now these dogs are an important part of the Force. One dog, for example, can search a warehouse in ten minutes, E _________.

There is also the River Police, or Thames Division, which deals with all crimes occurring within its river boundaries.

There are two other departments of Scotland Yard  — the Witness Room (known as the Rogues’ Gallery) where a photographic record of known and suspected criminals is kept, and the Museum, F _________________.

 

1.  which is contacted by radio

2.  that familiar figure of the London scene

3.  for they are accustomed to military bands

4.  which possesses its own separate police force

5.  which contains murder relics and forgery exhibits

6.  that this policeman will bring the criminal to justice

7.  whereas the same search would take six men an hour

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

17

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Holidays in the USA

What do you know about holidays in the USA? They can be divided into two groups: national and popular holidays. There __________________ ten national holidays in the USA.


Ответ:

18

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово CELEBRATE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Independence day is a public holiday. It __________________since July 4, 1776 when the thirteen colonies of America declared Independence from England. For many families this is the most important festival of the year.


Ответ:

19
Тип 21 № 549
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово DECORATE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Usually on this day parades and outdoor picnics with friends and families take place. Most houses________ with flags and flowers.


Ответ:

20
Тип 22 № 550
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Thanksgiving is also a national holiday. The __________________ Thanksgiving was observed by the early settlers in Massachusetts in 1629, in gratitude for their successful harvest.


Ответ:

21

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово COOK так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

They __________________ wild turkey as one of the main dishes two centuries ago.


Ответ:

22
Тип 24 № 552
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LIVE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Today people invite their relatives and families__________________ near to dinner to celebrate Thanksgiving.


Ответ:

23
Тип Д25 № 553
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Most Americans consider Independence Day and Thanksgiving to be the__________________ public holidays of the year.


Ответ:

24
Тип 25 № 554
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово VARY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Looking after the environment

Protecting the environment is now a major concern in Britain. But, despite many efforts, __________________ threats to the environment remain.


Ответ:

25
Тип 26 № 555
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово POLLUTE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Unfortunately, there have been many cases of environmental __________________in Britain.


Ответ:

26
Тип 27 № 556
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово CHEMISTRY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

These include the dumping of __________________and other waste on the land, the emission into the air of smoke and other toxic substances from factories, and the discharge of industrial effluents into rivers.


Ответ:

27
Тип 28 № 557
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SIMPLE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The British have earned the unsavoury reputation of being Europe’s ‘litter louts’. Although there are a lot of litter bins in most towns and public places, many people __________________drop unwanted cans, wrappers etc on the ground.


Ответ:

28
Тип 29 № 558
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово POLITICS так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Many people regard environmental issues to be of social importance and make __________________ pay greater attention to their "green" policies.


Ответ:

29
Тип Д31 № 559
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ORGANIZE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The Department of the Environment works with the support of a number of voluntary _________________ which encourage young people to fight for a better environment. The success of the environmental movement often depends on people between 18 and 30, statistics say.


Ответ:
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