Вариант № 772956

Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2019 по английскому языку

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 1 № 3941
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.  Knowing German offers you more career opportunities.

2.  German isn’t as difficult as you may think.

3.  You can’t learn the German language quickly.

4.  Writers, philosophers and scientists need to learn German.

5.  I learn German because I’m attracted by the culture.

6.  Some unique academic books exist only in German.

7.  German is almost an impossible language to learn.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние

Ответ:

2
Тип 2 № 3942
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ве­ден­ных утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1  — True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2  — False) и о чем в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3  — Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

A)  Greg studied in Russia for a year.

B)  Mary wants Greg to give her some advice.

C)  Mary still needs to get a visa to Russia.

D)  Greg thinks Mary shouldn’t take cash.

E)  Greg and Mary live in London.

F)  Mary always tips waiters in restaurants.

G)  Greg disliked Russian soups.

 

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

ABCDEFG

Ответ:

3
Тип 3 № 3943
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What do we learn about Maggie’s musical education?

 

1.  She didn’t have a special music talent.

2.  She attended a musical school for 9 years.

3.  She didn’t like playing the piano very much.



Ответ:

4
Тип 4 № 3944
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Why did Maggie want to become an actress?

 

1.  This profession runs in her family.

2.  She wanted to overcome the stage fright.

3.  Acting on stage felt natural to her.



Ответ:

5
Тип 5 № 3945
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What does Maggie say about directors and directing?

 

1.  She thinks David Lynch is the best director.

2.  She feels she could herself direct a film one day.

3.  She thinks she was fortunate to work with many talented directors.



Ответ:

6
Тип 6 № 3946
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What does Maggie say is the most important thing for her about a film?

 

1.  The story.

2.  The screenplay.

3.  The partners.



Ответ:

7
Тип 7 № 3947
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Maggie often plays mothers because...

 

1.  ...such roles provide lots of opportunities to an actress.

2.  ...people like her in such roles.

3.  ...she is a future mother herself.



Ответ:

8
Тип 8 № 3948
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What does Maggie think of her appearance?

 

1.  She thinks she should take care of the way she looks on screen.

2.  She thinks her looks don’t interfere with her job.

3.  She thinks she’s very beautiful.



Ответ:

9
Тип 9 № 3949
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What does Maggie love about being an actress?

 

1.  Being able to play both men and women.

2.  Being able to express complex characters.

3.  Being able to look beautiful on screen.



Ответ:

10
Тип 10 № 3950
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между тек­ста­ми A–G и за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии один за­го­ло­вок лиш­ний.

 

1.  Perm’s industry.

2.  City’s cultural life.

3.  Natural resource as attraction.

4.  The greatest achievement.

5.  Traditionally liberal.

6.  Beneficial location.

7.  Where the name comes from.

8.  Too important to be left alone.

 

A. The word "Perm" first appeared in the 12th century in the Primary Chronicle, the main source describing the early history of the Russian people. The Perm were listed among the people who paid tribute to the Rus. The origin of the word "Perm" remains unclear. Most likely, the word came from the Finno-⁠Ugric languages and meant "far land" or "flat, forested place". But some local residents say it may have come from Per, a hero and the main character of many local legends.

B. Novgorodian traders were the first to show an interest in Perm. Starting from the 15th century, the Muscovite princes included the area in their plans to create a unified Russian state. During this time the first Russian villages appeared in the northern part of the region. The first industry to appear in the area was a salt factory, which developed on the Usolka river in the city of Solikamsk. Rich salt reserves generated great interest on the part of Russia’s wealthiest merchants, some of whom bought land there.

C. The history of the modern city of Perm starts with the development of the Ural region by Tsar Peter the Great. Perm became the capital of the region in 1781 when the territorial structure of the country was reformed. A special commission determined that the best place would be at the crossroads of the Trans-⁠Siberian Railroad, which runs east-⁠west and the Kazan line, which runs north-⁠south. This choice resulted in Perm becoming a major trade and industrial centre. The city quickly grew to become one of the biggest in the region.

D. Perm is generally stable and peaceful, so the shocks of 1917 did not reach it right away. Neither did they have the same bloody results as in Petrograd. Perm tried to distance itself from the excesses and did not share the enthusiasm

for change of its neighbours. Residents supported more moderate parties. They voted for the establishment of a west European style democracy in Russia. Unfortunately, the city could not stay completely unaffected, as both the White

and the Red armies wanted its factories.

E. Perm’s desire for stability and self-⁠control made the region seem like a "swamp" during the democratic reforms of the 1990s. Unlike other regions, there were no intense social conflicts or strikes. Nevertheless, Perm was always among the regions that supported the democratic movement. In the 1999 elections, the party that wanted to continue the reforms won a majority in the region. So the city got an unofficial status of "the capital of civil society" or even "the capital of Russian liberalism".

F. During the Second World War many factories were moved to Perm Oblast and continued to work there after it ended. Chemicals, non-⁠ferrous metallurgy, and oil refining were the key industries after the war. Other factories produced

aircraft engines, equipment for telephones, ships, bicycles, and cable. Perm press produces about 70 percent of Russia’s currency and stamped envelopes. Nowadays several major business companies are located in Perm. The biggest players of Russian aircraft industry are among them.

G. Perm has at least a dozen theatres featuring productions that are attracting audiences from faraway cities, and even from abroad. The broad esplanade running from the city’s main square has become the site of almost continuous

international art, theatre and music fairs during the summer. Even the former prison camp with grim walls outside town was converted into a theater last July for a production of "Fidelio", Beethoven’s opera about political repression. The performance was well-⁠reviewed.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

11
Тип 11 № 3951
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

The life of Pi

"The Life of Pi" published in 2001 is the third book by the Canadian author Yann Martel. It has A _______________________, won several prizes and been translated into forty-⁠one languages.

At the start of the book, we B _______________________ in India. His father owns the city zoo and the family home is in the zoo. When they aren’t at school, Pi and his brother help their father at the zoo and he learns a lot about animals.

When Pi is sixteen, his parents decide to close the zoo and move to Canada. They travel by ship taking the animals with them. On the way, there is C _______________________. Sadly, Pi’s family and the sailors all die in the storm, but Pi lives and finds himself in a lifeboat with a hyena, zebra, orangutan and an enormous tiger. At first, Pi is scared of the animals and jumps into the ocean. Then he remembers there are sharks in the water and decides to climb back into the lifeboat. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat kill and eat each other, till only Pi and the tiger are left alive. Luckily for Pi, there is D _______________________, but he soon needs to start catching fish. He feeds the tiger to stop it killing and eating him. He also uses a whistle and E _______________________ and show it that he’s the boss.

Pi and the tiger spend 227 days in the lifeboat. They live through terrible storms and the burning heat of the Pacific sun. They are often hungry and ill. Finally, they arrive at the coast of Mexico, but you will have to F _______________________ in the end!

 

1.  read the book to find out what happens

2.  some food and water on the lifeboat

3.  his knowledge of animals to control the tiger

4.  received an award for being strong

5.  sold seven million copies worldwide

6.  learn about Pi’s childhood in Pondicherry

7.  a terrible storm and the ship sinks

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

12
Тип 12 № 3952
i
Развернуть

When she moved to Scotland, the student was mostly confused by...

 

1.  ...television shows.

2.  ...small unexpected things.

3.  ...the local food.

4.  ...the weather.


Ответ:

13
Тип 13 № 3953
i
Развернуть

Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for author’s culture shock?

 

1.  Local food.

2.  Traffic jams.

3.  Living on campus.

4.  Language problems.


Ответ:

14
Тип 14 № 3954
i
Развернуть

The word "daunting" in "...a daunting task" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to...

 

1.  ...discouraging.

2.  ...extremely easy.

3.  ...impossible.

4.  ...comfortable.


Ответ:

15
Тип 15 № 3955
i
Развернуть

In paragraph 4 "Then I had to adjust to..." the author stresses that it was difficult for her to get used to...

 

1.  ...doing sports where she lived.

2.  ...having few social activities.

3.  ...living in the same place all the time.

4.  ...always being around the same people.


Ответ:

16
Тип 16 № 3956
i
Развернуть

According to the author, parties she got used to in the Netherlands...

 

1.  ...required greater expenses.

2.  ...made her feel uncomfortable.

3.  ...started and finished earlier.

4.  ...allowed for casual clothing.


Ответ:

17
Тип 17 № 3957
i
Развернуть

Which of the following statements, according to the author, is TRUE about international students in Stirling?

 

1.  They don't dress up as well as locals.

2.  They don't talk to strangers.

3.  They may experience many positive cultural surprises.

4.  Their eating habits are different.


Ответ:

18
Тип 18 № 3958
i
Развернуть

The expression "the ones" in "...most of the ones I experienced..." (paragraph 8) refers to...

 

1.  ...culture shocks.

2.  ...studies abroad.

3.  ...feelings about friends.

4.  ...gap years.


Ответ:

19
Тип 19 № 3959
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово WE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

The Thorn Birds

The Thorn Birds is a 1977 bestselling novel by the Australian author Colin McCullough. The story gives __________________ information about life on Australian sheep stations, but it also includes a dramatic love story.


Ответ:

20
Тип 20 № 3960
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BRING так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The book __________________ the writer international fame as soon as it was published.


Ответ:

21
Тип 21 № 3961
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово STAR так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

In 1983 it was adapted into a TV miniseries __________________ Richard Chamberlain and Rachel Ward.


Ответ:

22
Тип 22 № 3962
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

GPS functions

Car GPS Tracking appears a lot in new vehicles, offering drivers tracking and navigation. Yet, the __________________

inventions are even more modern and sophisticated, offering extra opportunities to people.


Ответ:

23
Тип 23 № 3963
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово USE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Smart box technology is one example of how car GPS tracking systems __________________ to lower car insurance.


Ответ:

24
Тип 24 № 3964
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово NOT BREAK так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

If the driver __________________ the rules, he gets a discount or an insurance premium.


Ответ:

25

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Without doubt, this new technology __________________ popular among drivers very soon.


Ответ:

26
Тип 25 № 3966
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова POPULATE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Auckland

Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The __________________ of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.


Ответ:

27
Тип 26 № 3967
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова CONVENIENT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It is __________________ situated in the North Island of the country, between the Waitakere Ranges and the Hauraki Gulf.


Ответ:

28
Тип 27 № 3968
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова COMPARE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is __________________ to the climate in most of Europe.


Ответ:

29

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова APPOINT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Nothing can __________________ you about Auckland, which is why it is a popular destination for numerous immigrants to New Zealand.


Ответ:

30

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова FRIEND од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Expats have an overall good experience when staying in Auckland. Most expats find it very easy to communicate with the locals, who are very __________________.


Ответ:

31
Тип 29 № 3971
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова LOCATE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Another positive thing about Auckland is the amount of nature and free space, which is appreciated a lot, especially by those coming from more densely inhabited __________________.


Ответ:

32
Тип 30 № 3972
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Formed.

2.  Held.

3.  Used.

4.  Kept.


Ответ:

33
Тип 31 № 3973
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Represented.

2.  Acquainted.

3.  Introduced.

4.  Familiarized.


Ответ:

34
Тип 32 № 3974
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Engaged.

2.  Involved.

3.  Attracted.

4.  Appeared.


Ответ:

35
Тип 33 № 3975
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Up.

2.  Down.

3.  On.

4.  Out.


Ответ:

36
Тип 34 № 3976
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Tell.

2.  Talk.

3.  Say.

4.  Discuss.


Ответ:

37
Тип 35 № 3977
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Discovered.

2.  Disclosed.

3.  Revealed.

4.  Determined.


Ответ:

38
Тип 36 № 3978
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Account.

2.  Reason.

3.  Matter.

4.  Cause.


Ответ:

39
Тип Д39 C1 № 3979
i

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend Olivia who writes:

 

… I know it’s often cold in Russia in winter. What do you usually do not to catch a cold? What is a healthy lifestyle for you? How can you catch up with the class if you do fall ill?

My cousins have come to stay with us for the weekend …

 

Write a letter to Olivia.

In your letter

  — answer her questions

  — ask 3 questions about her cousins

 

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

40
Тип Д40 C2 № 3980
i

Вы­бе­ри­те толь­ко ОДНО из двух пред­ло­жен­ных вы­ска­зы­ва­ний и вы­ра­зи­те свое мне­ние по пред­ло­жен­ной про­бле­ме со­глас­но дан­но­му плану.

 

Comment on one of the following statements.

 

1.  Science is the first thing to be financed in the modern world.

2.  An early choice of a career path is the key to success.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


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На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

41
Тип 39 № 3981
i

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

When you hear the word "panda", Kung Fu Panda is the first thing that comes to your mind. Pandas are an extremely popular animal. They look nice. Even small children recognize a panda when they see it. Still, most present-⁠day toddlers know about pandas from movies and not books. Pandas are also called "panda bears". The general life span of a panda is 20 years if they are wild. It can be up to 25 years if they are captive and protected. There is an interesting thing about the eye patch of the panda. When a panda is a cub, it is circular in shape. Along its life journey it changes to the shape of a teardrop. Pandas are only found in China. For quite a while now, Chinese people have used panda as a symbol of peace. In ancient times, a white flag with a picture of panda was raised in order to declare peace during wars.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

42
Тип Д42 C3 № 3982
i

Study the advertisement.

 

 

You are considering renting bicycles and now you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

 

1)  location

2)  opening hours

3)  rental price of adults' and children's bicycles

4)  discounts for families

5)  possibility of renting a helmet

 

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

43

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

 

 

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number …"


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44

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common

• say in what way the pictures are different

• say which way of watching films presented in the pictures you prefer

• explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

 


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На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
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