Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2019 по английскому языку
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Knowing German offers you more career opportunities.
2. German isn’t as difficult as you may think.
3. You can’t learn the German language quickly.
4. Writers, philosophers and scientists need to learn German.
5. I learn German because I’m attracted by the culture.
6. Some unique academic books exist only in German.
7. German is almost an impossible language to learn.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Greg studied in Russia for a year.
B) Mary wants Greg to give her some advice.
C) Mary still needs to get a visa to Russia.
D) Greg thinks Mary shouldn’t take cash.
E) Greg and Mary live in London.
F) Mary always tips waiters in restaurants.
G) Greg disliked Russian soups.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about Maggie’s musical education?
1. She didn’t have a special music talent.
2. She attended a musical school for 9 years.
3. She didn’t like playing the piano very much.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Why did Maggie want to become an actress?
1. This profession runs in her family.
2. She wanted to overcome the stage fright.
3. Acting on stage felt natural to her.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Maggie say about directors and directing?
1. She thinks David Lynch is the best director.
2. She feels she could herself direct a film one day.
3. She thinks she was fortunate to work with many talented directors.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Maggie say is the most important thing for her about a film?
1. The story.
2. The screenplay.
3. The partners.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Maggie often plays mothers because...
1. ...such roles provide lots of opportunities to an actress.
2. ...people like her in such roles.
3. ...she is a future mother herself.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Maggie think of her appearance?
1. She thinks she should take care of the way she looks on screen.
2. She thinks her looks don’t interfere with her job.
3. She thinks she’s very beautiful.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Maggie love about being an actress?
1. Being able to play both men and women.
2. Being able to express complex characters.
3. Being able to look beautiful on screen.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Perm’s industry.
2. City’s cultural life.
3. Natural resource as attraction.
4. The greatest achievement.
5. Traditionally liberal.
6. Beneficial location.
7. Where the name comes from.
8. Too important to be left alone.
A. The word "Perm" first appeared in the 12th century in the Primary Chronicle, the main source describing the early history of the Russian people. The Perm were listed among the people who paid tribute to the Rus. The origin of the word "Perm" remains unclear. Most likely, the word came from the Finno-Ugric languages and meant "far land" or "flat, forested place". But some local residents say it may have come from Per, a hero and the main character of many local legends.
B. Novgorodian traders were the first to show an interest in Perm. Starting from the 15th century, the Muscovite princes included the area in their plans to create a unified Russian state. During this time the first Russian villages appeared in the northern part of the region. The first industry to appear in the area was a salt factory, which developed on the Usolka river in the city of Solikamsk. Rich salt reserves generated great interest on the part of Russia’s wealthiest merchants, some of whom bought land there.
C. The history of the modern city of Perm starts with the development of the Ural region by Tsar Peter the Great. Perm became the capital of the region in 1781 when the territorial structure of the country was reformed. A special commission determined that the best place would be at the crossroads of the Trans-Siberian Railroad, which runs east-west and the Kazan line, which runs north-south. This choice resulted in Perm becoming a major trade and industrial centre. The city quickly grew to become one of the biggest in the region.
D. Perm is generally stable and peaceful, so the shocks of 1917 did not reach it right away. Neither did they have the same bloody results as in Petrograd. Perm tried to distance itself from the excesses and did not share the enthusiasm
for change of its neighbours. Residents supported more moderate parties. They voted for the establishment of a west European style democracy in Russia. Unfortunately, the city could not stay completely unaffected, as both the White
and the Red armies wanted its factories.
E. Perm’s desire for stability and self-control made the region seem like a "swamp" during the democratic reforms of the 1990s. Unlike other regions, there were no intense social conflicts or strikes. Nevertheless, Perm was always among the regions that supported the democratic movement. In the 1999 elections, the party that wanted to continue the reforms won a majority in the region. So the city got an unofficial status of "the capital of civil society" or even "the capital of Russian liberalism".
F. During the Second World War many factories were moved to Perm Oblast and continued to work there after it ended. Chemicals, non-ferrous metallurgy, and oil refining were the key industries after the war. Other factories produced
aircraft engines, equipment for telephones, ships, bicycles, and cable. Perm press produces about 70 percent of Russia’s currency and stamped envelopes. Nowadays several major business companies are located in Perm. The biggest players of Russian aircraft industry are among them.
G. Perm has at least a dozen theatres featuring productions that are attracting audiences from faraway cities, and even from abroad. The broad esplanade running from the city’s main square has become the site of almost continuous
international art, theatre and music fairs during the summer. Even the former prison camp with grim walls outside town was converted into a theater last July for a production of "Fidelio", Beethoven’s opera about political repression. The performance was well-reviewed.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
The life of Pi
"The Life of Pi" published in 2001 is the third book by the Canadian author Yann Martel. It has A _______________________, won several prizes and been translated into forty-one languages.
At the start of the book, we B _______________________ in India. His father owns the city zoo and the family home is in the zoo. When they aren’t at school, Pi and his brother help their father at the zoo and he learns a lot about animals.
When Pi is sixteen, his parents decide to close the zoo and move to Canada. They travel by ship taking the animals with them. On the way, there is C _______________________. Sadly, Pi’s family and the sailors all die in the storm, but Pi lives and finds himself in a lifeboat with a hyena, zebra, orangutan and an enormous tiger. At first, Pi is scared of the animals and jumps into the ocean. Then he remembers there are sharks in the water and decides to climb back into the lifeboat. One by one, the animals in the lifeboat kill and eat each other, till only Pi and the tiger are left alive. Luckily for Pi, there is D _______________________, but he soon needs to start catching fish. He feeds the tiger to stop it killing and eating him. He also uses a whistle and E _______________________ and show it that he’s the boss.
Pi and the tiger spend 227 days in the lifeboat. They live through terrible storms and the burning heat of the Pacific sun. They are often hungry and ill. Finally, they arrive at the coast of Mexico, but you will have to F _______________________ in the end!
1. read the book to find out what happens
2. some food and water on the lifeboat
3. his knowledge of animals to control the tiger
4. received an award for being strong
5. sold seven million copies worldwide
6. learn about Pi’s childhood in Pondicherry
7. a terrible storm and the ship sinks
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
When she moved to Scotland, the student was mostly confused by...
1. ...television shows.
2. ...small unexpected things.
3. ...the local food.
4. ...the weather.
Ответ:
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for author’s culture shock?
1. Local food.
2. Traffic jams.
3. Living on campus.
4. Language problems.
Ответ:
The word "daunting" in "...a daunting task" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to...
1. ...discouraging.
2. ...extremely easy.
3. ...impossible.
4. ...comfortable.
Ответ:
In paragraph 4 "Then I had to adjust to..." the author stresses that it was difficult for her to get used to...
1. ...doing sports where she lived.
2. ...having few social activities.
3. ...living in the same place all the time.
4. ...always being around the same people.
Ответ:
According to the author, parties she got used to in the Netherlands...
1. ...required greater expenses.
2. ...made her feel uncomfortable.
3. ...started and finished earlier.
4. ...allowed for casual clothing.
Ответ:
Which of the following statements, according to the author, is TRUE about international students in Stirling?
1. They don't dress up as well as locals.
2. They don't talk to strangers.
3. They may experience many positive cultural surprises.
4. Their eating habits are different.
Ответ:
The expression "the ones" in "...most of the ones I experienced..." (paragraph 8) refers to...
1. ...culture shocks.
2. ...studies abroad.
3. ...feelings about friends.
4. ...gap years.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Thorn Birds
The Thorn Birds is a 1977 bestselling novel by the Australian author Colin McCullough. The story gives __________________ information about life on Australian sheep stations, but it also includes a dramatic love story.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BRING так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The book __________________ the writer international fame as soon as it was published.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STAR так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1983 it was adapted into a TV miniseries __________________ Richard Chamberlain and Rachel Ward.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
GPS functions
Car GPS Tracking appears a lot in new vehicles, offering drivers tracking and navigation. Yet, the __________________
inventions are even more modern and sophisticated, offering extra opportunities to people.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово USE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Smart box technology is one example of how car GPS tracking systems __________________ to lower car insurance.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT BREAK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
If the driver __________________ the rules, he gets a discount or an insurance premium.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Without doubt, this new technology __________________ popular among drivers very soon.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова POPULATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Auckland
Auckland is the largest and most populous city in New Zealand. The __________________ of Auckland is getting close to 1.4 million residents.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова CONVENIENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is __________________ situated in the North Island of the country, between the Waitakere Ranges and the Hauraki Gulf.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COMPARE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The city enjoys an oceanic climate, which is __________________ to the climate in most of Europe.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова APPOINT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nothing can __________________ you about Auckland, which is why it is a popular destination for numerous immigrants to New Zealand.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова FRIEND однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Expats have an overall good experience when staying in Auckland. Most expats find it very easy to communicate with the locals, who are very __________________.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова LOCATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Another positive thing about Auckland is the amount of nature and free space, which is appreciated a lot, especially by those coming from more densely inhabited __________________.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Represented.
2. Acquainted.
3. Introduced.
4. Familiarized.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Engaged.
2. Involved.
3. Attracted.
4. Appeared.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Discovered.
2. Disclosed.
3. Revealed.
4. Determined.
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Olivia who writes:
… I know it’s often cold in Russia in winter. What do you usually do not to catch a cold? What is a healthy lifestyle for you? How can you catch up with the class if you do fall ill?
My cousins have come to stay with us for the weekend …
Write a letter to Olivia.
In your letter
— answer her questions
— ask 3 questions about her cousins
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Science is the first thing to be financed in the modern world.
2. An early choice of a career path is the key to success.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| When you hear the word "panda", Kung Fu Panda is the first thing that comes to your mind. Pandas are an extremely popular animal. They look nice. Even small children recognize a panda when they see it. Still, most present-day toddlers know about pandas from movies and not books. Pandas are also called "panda bears". The general life span of a panda is |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering renting bicycles and now you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) rental price of adults' and children's bicycles
4) discounts for families
5) possibility of renting a helmet
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number …"
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which way of watching films presented in the pictures you prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.