Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ—2018 по английскому языку
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Exotic location makes Christmas memorable.
2. Christmas day is nothing special.
3. Adults could still enjoy some magic getting presents.
4. Gifts from young children bring joy.
5. The bigger family, the bigger fun.
6. Christmas away from family can be enjoyable.
7. Christmas is mainly about gift giving.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Emily’s history class requires a lot of effort.
B) Grandparents of Sam’s friend are his grandparents’ neighbours.
C) Sam didn’t see his parents for two months.
D) Emily wouldn’t want to spend her summer like Sam.
E) In June Emily was away from home.
F) Emily’s family plan to visit Greece again.
G) Emily won’t be able to show Sam her photos.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kim’s success as an actress makes her feel...
1. ...extremely happy.
2. ...slightly uncomfortable.
3. ...very disappointed.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kim thinks that acting is...
1. ...just a job.
2. ...a way of life.
3. ...her life priority.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
One thing Kim and her heroine have in common is their...
1. ...life-partner’s occupation.
2. ...working time-tables.
3. ...love for kids.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kim thinks that the most difficult thing for her and her husband is to...
1. ...raise their children.
2. ...remain in the spotlight.
3. ...find more time to be together.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Kim, her heroine and she are different in their...
1. ...public life.
2. ...personalities.
3. ...backgrounds.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Hosting a TV show for Kim is...
1. ...a way to learn a new skill.
2. ...a long-time ambition.
3. ...a means to relax from her sitcom work.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kim hopes to introduce people who...
1. ...write about poverty.
2. ...work with volunteers.
3. ...deal with world problems.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Getting around the city.
2. Always in a hurry.
3. Unknown side of the city.
4. Winning and losing.
5. The city of skyscrapers.
6. For the holiday and more.
7. Saving the variety.
8. Nickname for a building.
A. New York is really the melting pot of the world. Over 30 percent of its residents have come from abroad. It is believed that the city has the greatest linguistic diversity on the planet. There are over 800 different languages spoken by its people. As some of these languages are nearly extinct, the City University of New York has begun a project called the Endangered Language Alliance. Its aim is to preserve rare languages like Bukhari, Vhlaski, and Ormuri.
B. New Yorkers love to think they know everything about their city: where to find the best fruit, how to avoid paying full price at museums, what route to take to avoid traffic. But New York City can reveal new treasures even to its veterans. Beyond the city where New-Yorkers work, eat, play and commute every day lies a hidden New York: mysterious, forgotten, abandoned or just overlooked. There are places about which you’re not likely to read in any guidebook.
C. The Chrysler Building was in a race with the Bank of Manhattan for getting the title of the tallest skyscraper in the world. The Bank was likely to triumph, with its height of 282 meters. But the spire of the Chrysler Building was constructed in secret inside the tower. Just one week after the Bank of Manhattan was finished, it was put in place, making it 318 meters tall and beating the Bank. It wouldn’t keep this title for long: one year later the Empire State Building was erected.
D. The Flatiron Building was constructed between 1901 and 1903 at the intersection of Broadway and Fifth Avenue. It was designed by Chicago’s Daniel Burnham as a steel-frame skyscraper covered with white terra-cotta. Built as the headquarters of the Fuller Construction company, the skyscraper was meant to be named Fuller Building. But locals soon started calling it "Flatiron" because of its unusual shape. The name stuck and soon became
official.
E. How does Rockefeller Center manage to find the perfect fur-tree each Christmas season? They do aerial searches by helicopter, of course, and bring it to the city during the night when there isn’t much traffic on the streets. After the tree is taken down for the year, it continues to be useful. For example, in 2005 Habitat for Humanity used the wood to make doorframes for houses for the poor and in 2012 the paper was used to publish a book.
F. In New York life never stands still. People have to call cabs, ride subway cars, do business of all kinds, eat pizzas and sandwiches for lunch. When you multiply that by more than eight million people in less than 500 square miles, you get the idea: everyone goes everywhere as fast as it is humanly possible. Whatever you do, don't stop in the middle of the sidewalk or you’ll make everyone around you incredibly angry.
G. New York is extremely easy to navigate. Manhattan is divided into numbered streets from north to south and avenues from east to west. It’s almost impossible to get lost there. Buses are useful to travel around Manhattan, and the subway is the best means of transport to the other parts of the city. At some stage you’ll definitely use a yellow taxi. Try to get one on an avenue that’s going in the same direction you are — you’ll save time and money. And don’t forget to leave a tip for the driver.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Nevsky Prospect
Nevsky Prospect is the main and most famous street of St. Petersburg. The unique architectural ensemble of Nevsky Prospect was formed during the 18th — early 20th centuries. It starts from the bank of the Neva River, runs through the centre of the city and ends at the Neva River. The whole history of St. Petersburg can be seen in the history of the avenue. Nevsky Prospect is 4.5 km long and 25-60 m wide. The narrowest section is located from the Admiralty to the Moika River, A _______________________.
After the construction of the Admiralty in 1704 and the Alexander Nevsky Monastery in 1710, it was decided to build a road B _______________________ each other and with the Novgorod Path, which was used by Russian merchants. The construction began on both sides at the same time, the roads were laid through the wood, and in 1760s they were connected into one road, C _______________________, but with a turn at the Vosstaniya Square. Nevsky Prospect got its name only in 1783. The road was paved with cobble stones, D _______________________. It was the first street in St. Petersburg with gas lighting. By the early 20th century Nevsky Prospect had become the financial centre of Russia E _______________________ had their offices there.
Nowadays, Nevsky Prospect is the centre of cultural and social life of St. Petersburg. There are museums, theatres, exhibition halls, cinemas, restaurants, cafés, shops F _______________________.
1. and hotels there or nearby the avenue
2. showing the original width of the avenue
3. which was not as straight as it was planned
4. which were built by famous architects and
5. connecting these two important structures with
6. and a few rows of trees were planted along the street
7. as the 40 largest banks of Russia, Europe and America
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
According to the author driverless cars will become cheap enough for most people to buy within the following...
1. ...8 years.
2. ...15 years.
3. ...7 years.
4. ...20 years.
Ответ:
Which of the following statements is TRUE, according to the text?
1. A driverless car operator won’t be responsible for accidents.
2. The age required to operate a driverless car is likely to rise.
3. Driverless cars may increase the number of road accidents.
4. The driverless cars will be voice-activated.
Ответ:
To operate a driverless car, their owners will be required to...
1. ...set the destination on the GPS.
2. ...have experience in programming.
3. ...obtain a collision insurance.
4. ...have a special license.
Ответ:
Which of the following, according to the author, will a driverless car have?
1. Gas and brake pedals.
2. A steering wheel.
3. Video displays.
4. A turn signal arm.
Ответ:
The author claims that with the introduction of driverless cars...
1. ...personal vehicle ownership will increase.
2. ...the number of vehicles on the roads will diminish.
3. ...people will rent vehicles instead of buying them.
4. ...vehicle owners will spend more money on insurance.
Ответ:
According to the author, driverless cars will be...
1. ...as important socially as the Internet.
2. ...enthusiastically accepted by the people.
3. ...operated without transitional delays.
4. ...used by people with caution at first.
Ответ:
The attitude of the author towards the driverless cars may be described as...
1. ...optimistic.
2. ...negative.
3. ...indifferent.
4. ...unsure.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MEAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The name of Alaska
Do you know the origin of the place named Alaska? The name Alaska comes from the Aleut word alaxsxaq, __________________ "object toward which the action of the sea is directed" — that is, the mainland.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FORM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is also known as Alyeska, the "great land", an Aleut word __________________ from the same root.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSIDER так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Its nicknames are the Land of the Midnight Sun and America’s Last Frontier. Its first nicknames were "Seward’s folly" and
"Seward’s icebox" to laugh at the secretary of state who negotiated the purchase of Alaska from Russia, which __________________ foolish at the time.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A landmark for the new millennium
Have you seen the photos of the London Eye? The London Eye is a giant observation wheel __________________ in the Jubilee Gardens on the South Bank of the river Thames.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DESIGN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The structure __________________ by the architectural team of David Marks and Julia Barfield, husband and wife.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They submitted their idea for a large observation wheel as part of a competition to design a landmark for the new millennium. None of the entrants __________________the competition.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, the couple pressed on and eventually got the backing of British Airways, who sponsored __________________ project.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова BEAUTY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Washington National Cathedral
Washington National Cathedral is a dramatic Gothic building. It is so __________________ that it is considered to be one of the greatest architectural treasures of the world.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова SPECIAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There are various excursions to the cathedral. The best idea is to go online to check the guides’ schedules as they __________________ in different aspects of the building’s history.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова CONSTRUCT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It took 82 years to build the cathedral — Theodore Roosevelt laid the cornerstone in 1908, and the cathedral’s __________________ didn’t technically stop until 1990.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова ARGUE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The cathedral provoked strong opposition early on, but later the numerous __________________ calmed down.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова PEACE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is great to have a walk around the cathedral along the __________________ paths in the garden.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова VISIT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The 2011 earthquake caused an estimated $26 million in damages to the cathedral. Repairs are underway, but nevertheless, __________________ still have full access to the key areas of interest inside the cathedral.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Striving.
2. Straining.
3. Striking.
4. Struggling.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Therefore.
2. Moreover.
3. However.
4. Although.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Joan who writes:
… When I forget to take an umbrella in summer, it always rains. What’s the weather like in summer where you live? What do you usually do when it rains? How do you protect yourself from bad weather?
I bought new shoes two days ago, but now I think I should take them back to the store ...
Write a letter to Joan.
In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask 3 questions about her new shoes
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Exams motivate students to study harder.
2. Some parents think that if there is a computer at home their children will waste much of their time on videogames and social networking.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| A mountain is a form of land that rises high in a limited area. It is higher and steeper than a hill. Mountains must be higher than Mountains exist on every continent of our planet and even beneath the ocean. In fact, some of the highest mountains are at the bottom of the sea. For example, Hawaii is at the top of a volcanic mountain in the Pacific Ocean. More than half the mountain is below water. 75% of the world’s countries have mountains. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering having a holiday and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) accommodation
3) fishing
4) price for a week for one
5) group discounts
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number …"
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the seasons presented in the pictures you preferred as a child
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.