СтатГрад: Тренировочная работа 27.02.2025. Вариант АЯ2410201.
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. A childhood impression can have a big impact on the future.
2. Children can be easily tricked.
3. All that glitters is not gold, but... it can be even better!
4. Put a crown on a donkey, and it's still a donkey!
5. I've developed a new hobby out of an old one.
6. Hands of a working man should be free of nonsense.
7. It's not a personal preference — just part of the job description!
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Agnes met Bruno on her way from shopping.
B. Bruno and Agnes are classmates.
C. Agnes has gone rock climbing with her cousins before.
D. Bruno is the youngest child in the family.
E. Bruno and his family have climbed very high mountains.
F. During the summer holidays, Bruno went climbing in the local hills.
G. Agnes will have to pay for renting climbing shoes.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about Katie at the beginning of the interview?
1) She teaches at a high school.
2) She lives in Oregon.
3) She likes jogging.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Katie became a mushroom farmer because she wanted to...
1) continue her parents' agricultural business.
2) grow something natural and teach others about it.
3) host scientific conferences and take part in them.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Katie, people call all wild mushrooms "toadstools" because...
1) people have no information about them.
2) wild mushrooms are usually poisonous.
3) it's a traditional name for wild mushrooms.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Katie was taught to pick up wild mushrooms...
1) in Italy and Russia.
2) by her own family.
3) by her neighbours.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following does Katie NOT teach?
1) How to cook and preserve mushrooms.
2) How to tell edible mushrooms from poisonous ones.
3) How to use mushrooms for medical purposes.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Katie mean by ethical foraging?
1) Not killing animals in forests.
2) Not gathering too many mushrooms.
3) Not leaving garbage in the forest.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Who comes to the scientific conferences hosted by Maggy?
1) Professors, artists and scientists.
2) Scientists, artists and chefs.
3) Chefs, scientists and school teachers.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между
1. Brave partners in action
2. Hardworking employees
3. Immortalized by the authors
4. On the verge of the universe
5. Tested by time
6. Let sleeping dogs lie
7. Guardian angels of the mountains
8. Where artistic talent is encouraged
A. For thousands of years cats and dogs have been people's favourite pets. You can find proof of that in the ancient world — in Egyptian pyramids and cave paintings — as well as today. Go to a park in any country early in the morning, and you will see many people walking their dogs. Open any kind of social media, and cats are among the most popular posts. But cats and dogs are not just pets. They have always been people's loyal friends and helpers, as well.
B. There are several museums around the world that employ cats. Perhaps the one with the longest history of using cats as mouse and rat hunters is the State Hermitage in St. Petersburg, where cats have been officially working for over 250 years. The British Museum in London also used to have cats as "mousers" on their payroll, but this practice has been recently stopped. The Ernest Hemingway Museum in Florida also employs cats, most of which are descendants of Hemingway's original cat, Snow White. However, unlike other museums, they keep the cats as part of a tradition rather than for catching mice.
C. The Kuklachev Cat Theatre in Moscow is one of the most unusual theaters in the world, where cats are the main performers. Founded by Yuri Kuklachev in 1990, the theatre features trained cats that jump, balance, and perform tricks alongside human actors. Unlike in circuses, the cats are not forced to do tricks but are trained based on their natural abilities and preferences. The theatre promotes kindness to animals and emphasizes that cats should be treated with love, patience and respect.
D. Dogs' jobs are much more diverse than those of cats. Traditionally kept as guards, dogs have also been used for many years by the police, military and rescue teams. Perhaps the most famous rescue dog breed is St. Bernard, which was used by monks in the Alps to save travellers lost in the snowy and dangerous St. Bernard Pass. During their 200 years of service as rescue dogs in the 18th and 19th centuries, St. Bernards saved over 2,000 people, from lost children to Napoleon's soldiers.
E. There are several monuments to rescue dogs in Moscow. One of them, located at Victory Park, honors over 60,000 frontline dogs who, during World War II, rescued more than 700,000 wounded soldiers from battlefields, as well as delivered ammunition and combat reports, and detected and neutralized enemy explosive devices. Another monument, dedicated to both human and canine firefighters, pays tribute to the heroic dogs who assist in finding people trapped under ruins during fires, showcasing their vital role in saving lives.
F. Moscow is home to several monuments honoring heroic dogs. One of them is dedicated to Laika, the first dog to orbit the Earth. Laika was sent into space aboard Sputnik-2 in 1957, paving the way for human spaceflight. Another monument celebrates Belka and Strelka, the first dogs to travel to space and return safely. This monument features the two space dogs alongside the Sputnik satellite, the Vostok rocket, and the Soyuz spacecraft, symbolizing their contribution to space exploration and scientific progress.
G. There are several famous cat characters in literature. Three of the most well-known are the Cheshire Cat from "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" by Lewis Carroll, Murr from "The Life and Opinions of Tomcat Murr" by E.T.A. Hoffmann, and Behemoth from Mikhail Bulgakov's "Master and Margarita". There is a sculpture of Behemoth near Bulgakov Museum in Moscow, and inside the museum, a real cat plays the role of the famous "primus-mending" cat.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните
Scrabble
Scrabble is a fun word game that people of all ages can play. It was invented in 1938 by a man named Alfred Butts. In Scrabble, players use letter tiles A _______________________. The goal is to score the most points by creating words from the letters they have.
Each letter in Scrabble has a point value. Common letters like “A”, “E”, and “S” are worth one point, while less common letters like “Q” and “Z” are worth more points. Players have to think carefully about which words to make B _______________________.
The Scrabble board has special squares C _______________________ for letters or entire words. If you place your letter tile on one of these squares, you can earn extra points. This makes the game even more exciting D _______________________ to their advantage.
The game starts with each player drawing seven letter tiles from a bag. Players take turns making words, and after they use some tiles, they draw new ones to keep their hand full. The game ends E _______________________ left to draw and one player has used all their tiles.
Scrabble is a great way to practice spelling and vocabulary F _______________________. It’s a game that challenges your brain and lets you learn new words along the way.
1. to get the highest score
2. when there are no more tiles
3. as players try to use these squares
4. where to place them on the board
5. to make words on a board
6. while having fun
7. that can double or triple the points
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
Which of the following was NOT one of the problems Edward faced in 1937?
1) An economic crisis.
2) Living alone.
3) Having no job.
4) Being depressed.
Ответ:
What made Edward different from other counterfeiters?
1) He used only the best materials for his fake dollars.
2) His fake dollars looked exactly like real dollars.
3) His fake dollar bills had a silly spelling mistake.
4) He believed that making fake dollars was art.
Ответ:
Why did the Secret Service agents think Edward was making fun of them?
1) Because he didn't try very hard to make a good fake.
2) Because he used his first fake dollar in a cigar shop.
3) Because he used an old-fashioned printing technique.
4) Because he only made $1 bills, which isn’t a lot of money.
Ответ:
The phrase “And just for good measure” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to...
1) “And simply by mistake”.
2) “And for no good reason”.
3) “And on top of that”.
4) “And to be exact”.
Ответ:
Among the Secret Service agents Edward was known as “Mister 880” because...
1) he made 880 fake dollars in the first year of his criminal activity.
2) it was the official number of his case in the Secret Service records.
3) the Secret Service spent 880 dollars yearly trying to catch him.
4) that was how many fake dollars Mueller spent every year.
Ответ:
In the 8th paragraph the author of the article describes Edward Mueller to show that the Secret Service agents felt...
1) pity.
2) anger.
3) surprise.
4) satisfaction.
Ответ:
Which year was the most financially successful for Edward Mueller's?
1) 1918.
2) 1938.
3) 1948.
4) 1950.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A Mountaintop City
High in the mountains of Peru are the ruins of an ancient city called Machu Picchu. No one __________________ there for hundreds of years.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INCLUDE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, there are still about 200 impressive buildings and structures, __________________ palaces, plazas, houses, temples and even an observatory for studying the sun and stars.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Experts believe that Machu Picchu __________________ as a special home for an Incan emperor and all the people he needed to support him.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EASY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
To make living on a mountaintop __________________, the Inca built large stair steps called terraces around the city.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POTATO так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The terraces gave the Inca flat land for growing crops like corn and __________________.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Inca also guided mountain streams into stone channels and fountains so they __________________ have access to fresh water. Today, Machu Picchu is a popular tourist destination.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DISCUSS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Screen Time
Television, smartphones, tablets and computers are part of our everyday life. This leads to __________________ on how many hours a day children can spend looking at the screen.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова SPECIAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most __________________ agree that for young children screen time should not be more than one hour a day.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова NEGATIVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They believe that screen time can __________________ impact children’s health. During screentime, kids may eat without thinking what they are doing instead of eating to satisfy their hunger.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова HEALTH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Also, advertisements that appear during screen time can persuade kids to eat food that is __________________.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Kids are less physically active when they are using digital devices, and this can lead to poor health. It’s important for kids to spend time using both their large and small muscles for proper __________________.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) returned
2) replaced
3) replied
4) reflected
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) although
2) however
3) nevertheless
4) despite
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Ethan:
| From: Ethan@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Hobbies |
| ...I have recently got a new hobby — somebody gave me a telescope for my birthday, and I've started stargazing! What kind of hobbies do you have? How much time do you set aside for your hobbies? What hobbies do you share with your friends, if any? By the way, last week I went to the Natural History Museum... |
Write a letter to Ethan.
In your letter:
— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about his visit to the Natural History Museum.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on why teenagers in Zetland want to have pets. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
| The survey question: Why would you like ta have a pet? | |
| Reasons | Number of respondents (%) |
| "A pet is your best friend" | 39 |
| "Because I love animals" | 20 |
| For emotional support | 19 |
| To play and have fun | 18 |
| To learn how to be responsible | 4 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face when caring for a pet and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of pets in the lives of teenagers.
38.2. Imaginе that you arе doing a projеct on the most popular types of fitness in Zetland. You havе found somе data on thе subjеct — thе rеsults of a survеy (sее thе piе chart bеlow).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
What kind of fitness do you prefer?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face when keeping fit and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of keeping fit.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Have you ever wondered why we sleep? Scientists don’t know the exact reason, but they have a few ideas. Sleep helps reset our bodies and minds. While we’re awake, our brain cells produce chemicals that build up and make us feel tired. When we sleep, our body clears these chemicals away. Sleep also gives our body time to heal and repair itself. That’s why people tend to sleep more when they’re sick — it helps them recover. Sleep is also important for learning. When we take in new information, our brain forms new connections. These connections seem to strengthen while we sleep, helping us remember what we’ve learned. That’s why people who don’t get enough sleep often have trouble remembering things. So, while scientists may not know all the answers, it’s clear that getting enough sleep helps us feel refreshed, stay sharp, and be ready for a new day.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
The Happy Frying Pan Culinary School: Learn to cook with us!
You are considering applying to the Happy Frying Pan Culinary School and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
1) tuition fee;
2) application deadline;
3) length of the course;
4) if prior experience is required.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions.
Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences).
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Weekend Activities”. You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of these two types of weekend activities;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of these two types of weekend activities;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — which type of weekend activities you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.