При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. The speaker liked the panorama in front of the hotel.
2. The speaker talks about having problems with police on arrival.
3. The speaker had a hard time finding his way to the hotel.
4. The speaker tells how to save money while visiting an expensive place.
5. The speaker gives advice on choosing a place to stay at while travelling.
6. The speaker found the view from his hotel room awful.
7. The speaker was surprised at some norms of cultural behaviour in the country he was visiting.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Peter dislikes going to the cinema.
B) Peter has a strong opinion about Indian films.
C) Indian films are long because of the viewers’ demands.
D) Indian films are very expensive in making.
E) Dancing interferes with understanding the plot in Indian films.
F) Most Indian films reflect everyday life in the country.
G) Bollywood produces more films a year than European studios.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Why did Helen change her original name?
1. She wanted to break her tribe traditions.
2. People found it difficult to pronounce it.
3. She did not like its meaning.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which tradition, according to Helen, is still alive in Navaho lifestyle?
1. Horse riding.
2. Clothes.
3. Houses.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
How does Helen describe her family?
1. They stick to the reservation area.
2. It strictly sticks to the old traditions, for instance, its members wear squaw dresses every day.
3. It is unusually big for Navaho tribes.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What is Helen’s opinion about keeping Navaho traditions?
1. Navaho people must assimilate into white culture.
2. Traditional lifestyle is appropriate only in reservations.
3. There should be a balance in accepting white culture.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Helen say about her knowledge of the Navaho language?
1. She used to be better at it.
2. She still has an excellent command of it.
3. Her speaking skills are better than her writing.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following weekend activities does Helen NOT mention as her habit?
1. Watching films.
2. Taking part in traditional ceremonies.
3. Meeting peers.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Helen dream of visiting?
1. Local places of interest.
2. American cities.
3. Countries on other continents.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. GLOBAL LANGUAGE.
2. HOW IT ALL BEGAN.
3. GREAT BORROWER.
4. THE LANGUAGE OF COMPUTERS.
5. ENGLISH IN OTHER LANGUAGES.
6. FRENCH INFLUENCE.
7. CRAZY ENGLISH.
8. DO YOU SPEAK COCKNEY?
A. It’s strange that the differences in Britain itself are greater than those between Britain and other English-speaking countries. For a Londoner, it’s easier to understand an American than a Cockney. Cockney has a pronunciation, accent and vocabulary unlike any other dialect. Cockney speech is famous for its rhyming slang. A word is replaced by a phrase or a person’s name which rhymes with it.
B. Other languages absorb English words too, often giving them new forms and meanings. So many Japanese, French, Spanish and Germans mix English words with their mother tongues that the resulting hybrids are called Japlish, Franglais, Spanglish and Denglish, In Japanese, for example, there is a verb Makudonaru, to eat at McDonald’s.
C. Have you ever wondered why the English language has different words for animals and meat? When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, French became the official language of the court. The English would look after the animals and cook the meat, still calling the animals pig, sheep and cow. The Normans, when they saw the cooked meat arrive at their table, would use French words — pork, mutton and beef.
D. English is mixing with other languages around the world. It’s probably the biggest borrower. Words newly coined or in vogue in one language are very often added to English as well. There are words from 120 languages in its vocabulary, including Arabic, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish. 70 per cent of the English vocabulary are loan words and only 30 per cent of the words are native.
E. Have you ever wondered how many people speak English? It’s around
F. In Shakespeare’s time only a few million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. There were only
G. In the English language blackboards can be green or white, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. There is no egg in eggplant, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, no ham in hamburger. Why is it that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn’t rule a queendom? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? And in what other language can your nose run?
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Nenets culture affected by global warming
For 1,000 years the indigenous Nenets people have migrated along the 450-mile-long Yamal peninsula in northern Russia. In summer they wander northwards, taking their reindeer with them. In winter they return southwards.
But this remote region of north-west Siberia is now being affected by global warming. Traditionally the Nenets travel across the frozen River Ob in November A ______ around Nadym. These days, though, this annual winter migration is delayed. Last year the Nenets, together with many thousands of reindeer, had to wait until late December В ______.
"Our reindeer were hungry. There wasn’t enough food," Jakov Japtik, a Nenets reindeer herder, said. "The snow is melting sooner, quicker and faster than before. In spring it’s difficult for the reindeer to pull the sledges. They get tired," Japtik said.
Herders say that the peninsula’s weather is increasingly unpredictable — with unseasonal snowstorms С ______, and milder longer autumns. In winter, temperatures used to go down to −50 °C. Now they are normally around −30 °C, according to Japtik. "Obviously we prefer −30 °C. But the changes aren’t good for the reindeer D ______," he said, setting off on his sledge to round up his reindeer herd.
Even here, in one of the most remote parts of the planet, E ______. Last year the Nenets arrived at a regular summer camping spot and discovered that half of their lake had disappeared. The water had drained away after a landslide. The Nenets report other curious changes — there are fewer mosquitoes and a strange increase in flies. Scientists say there is unmistakable evidence F ______.
1. when the ice was finally thick enough to cross
2. that the impact on Russia would be disastrous
3. the environment is under pressure
4. and in the end what is good for the reindeer is good for us
5. and set up their camps in the southern forests
6. that Yamal’s ancient permafrost is melting
7. when the reindeer give birth in May
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
Which of the following is mentioned among the reasons for poorer sleep?
1. Consumption of drugs.
2. Work for telecom firms.
3. Lack of communication.
4. Work done at home.
Ответ:
According to the research, just about ... percent of people have the recommended number of sleeping hours.
1. ...thirty.
2. ...ten.
3. ...forty.
4. ...twenty.
Ответ:
Paragraph 4 stresses that...
1. ...the number of Britons who don't get enough sleep is alarming.
2. ...the "sleep score" in Britain is relatively low.
3. ...many people in Britain are unaware of sleeping disorders.
4. ...British workers get more sleep than American ones.
Ответ:
The inadequate nighttime rest of employees might result in...
1. ...problems with alcohol.
2. ...lack of job satisfaction.
3. ...inefficiency at work.
4. ...brain damage.
Ответ:
What does "sleep hygiene" NOT involve?
1. A darkened room.
2. Professional help.
3. A relaxing book.
4. Regular bedtime.
Ответ:
The phrase "vicious cycle" in paragraph 7 means...
1. ...a course of everyday events.
2. ...a large amount of extra work.
3. ...a sudden wave of tiredness.
4. ...a repetitive cycle of poor sleep consequences.
Ответ:
What, according to the article, is important for good quality sleep?
1. Absence of health problems.
2. A five-day working week.
3. Five to seven hours of nighttime sleep.
4. Higher productivity at work.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово I так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A cup of coffee
Once I was travelling in Italy. It was a lovely day. I wandered along the street until I came upon some parasol-shaded tables which seemed to __________________ very nice. I settled and opened my book.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COVER так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The island has an area of 49 square kilometres, the biggest part of which _____ by a glacier.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PROVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On May 17, 1970 Ra successfully crossed the Atlantic, ______ that ancient civilizations had enough skill to reach America long before Columbus.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Samuelson ______ the 1970 Nobel Prize in Economics for doing "more than any other contemporary economist to raise the level of scientific analysis in economic theory."
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mother's Day
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started ___________ breakfast.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT EXPERIENCE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
"We all love skiing, and this is such a beautiful place. We come here every year," said Dan Bright, "and we
__________________ anything like this before."
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MANY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The next year even ______ people took part in the celebration. In 1894, Congress made it a national holiday. Today most Americans consider Labor Day the end of the summer. They enjoy the last three-day weekend on the beaches and in the parks.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
UK: Conservation and Environment
Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They were created in the 19th century in England, but the ______ of the first published crossword puzzle took place in 1913 in the New York World newspaper.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FINAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
___________, his parents realized how he loved art, so they found the money for Morse to study art in London.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова NATURAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Eskimos have fifty words for types of snow, though there is no word for just plain snow. ______ , African languages have no native word for snow.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Nowadays, globalization influences the ______ of languages.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PROBABLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There will also be some admirers there who will __________________ be more nervous than the performers.
And then after the curtain has come down and the show is over, there’s the opening night party.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You hаve received а letter from your English-speаking pen-friend Nаncy who writes:
| … My brother worked as a volunteer during the 2012 Olympics in London. Who works in volunteer organizations in Russia? How often do they participate in the events of the volunteer organizations? What kind of volunteer activities would you or your friends like to take part in and why? …Unfortunately, my mum has fallen ill… |
Write а letter to Nаncy. In your letter аnswer her questions, аsk 3 questions аbout her mother's heаlth. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some of my friends say there's nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version.
2. It's more enjoyable to live in a big family.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| The oldest definite record of someone using a V-sign only dates back as far as 1901, when there is documentary footage of a young man who clearly didn’t want to be filmed using the gesture to camera outside an ironworks. This proves that the gesture was being used by the late nineteenth century. According to the legend, English archers waved their fingers in contempt at their French counterparts, who were supposed to be in the habit of cutting off the fingers of captured bowmen — a fingerless archer being useless, as he could not draw back the string. But if archers were captured by the French they were much more likely to be killed rather than be subject to the time-consuming process of having their fingers amputated. Prisoners were usually only taken to be ransomed and bowmen were considered inferior merchandise. Whatever its date of origin, the V-sign wasn’t universally understood until quite recently when Winston Churchill first began to use it. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering buying the printer and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) warranty period
2) if you can buy the printer online
3) discount for regular customers
4) full characteristics of the device
5) advantages of the printer
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the disasters presented in the photos is more scary
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.