ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Дальний Восток. Вариант 1
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
David hasn't been to school for some time.
2) False
3) Not stated
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Paula knew David felt much better.
2) False
3) Not stated
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Doctors think David needs a month to recover.
2) False
3) Not stated
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
David has to read 78 pages from the history book.
2) False
3) Not stated
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
David thinks the essay task is very hard.
2) False
3) Not stated
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Paula will e-mail the article for the biology task to David.
2) False
3) Not stated
Вы услышите диалог дважды. Определите, является ли следующее утверждение верным, или неверным, или о нем нет информации.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Paula agreed to visit David the next day.
2) False
3) Not stated
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
In what way may Jane Dixon be known to the general public?
1. Her photos are in glossy magazines.
2. She appears in many shows on MTV.
3. Her work with celebrities can be seen in the media.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Jane Dixon say about working in the beauty industry?
1. It is both challenging and exciting.
2. It is so hard that you might need a psychologist.
3. Showbiz people often disagree with their hairstylists.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
How does Jane Dixon describe her daily routine?
1. She has to do some work as the head of a nonprofit organization.
2. She spends much time training young hairstylists.
3. She has to spend a lot of time in courts.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What, according to Jane Dixon, is the best part of her job?
1. Everybody in the showbiz knows you.
2. You help people look more beautiful.
3. You can communicate with celebrities.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Jane Dixon consider fashionable this season?
1. Short curly hair.
2. Simple hairstyles.
3. Autumn colors.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Why, according to Jane Dixon, are extensions so popular among celebrities?
1. They bring out a hairstyle.
2. They make a hairstyle look expensive.
3. They are fashionable right now.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following does Jane Dixon NOT recommend as part of day-to-day hair care?
1. Avoid shampoos for everyday use.
2. Protect your hair from the rain.
3. Brush your hair every day.
Ответ:
According to the author students turn to fast food when...
1. ...their schedule is well adjusted.
2. ...they are short of time.
3. ...they live close to the campus.
4. ...they have no willpower.
Ответ:
What does the author think about eating opportunities on campus?
1. She believes they need to provide more organic food.
2. She thinks they do a great job providing salads at a reasonable price.
3. She can't understand why they offer so many fast food choices.
4. She thinks that meals from Taco Bell are too expensive.
Ответ:
What is the author's method of maintaining a healthy diet?
1. Carefully choosing in on-campus restaurant.
2. Changing a restaurant daily.
3. Eating less.
4. Trying new dishes on the menu.
Ответ:
What is NOT characteristic of the author's eating habits?
1. She avoids eating meat.
2. She misses lunches.
3. She studies the menus attentively.
4. She tries to vary the food she eats.
Ответ:
What is, according to the author, the best way to stop eating fast food?
1. Visit fast food restaurants not more than once a year.
2. To replace it with the animal-style fries.
3. Not to walk near fast food restaurants.
4. To stick to the decision not to eat it.
Ответ:
What does "it" in paragraph 7 refer to ("Just the same, it can help...")?
1. Finding a perfect solution to eating on campus.
2. Cooking your own meals.
3. Creativity in a dining hall.
4. Eating outside of dining halls.
Ответ:
What is the purpose of the article?
1. To give advice on eating healthy food on campus.
2. To convince the reader that eating the same food every day is unhealthy.
3. To classify on-campus eateries.
4. To prove that daily consumption of fast food is harmful.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Obliged.
2. Demanded.
3. Required.
4. Compelled.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Recall.
2. Remember.
3. Recollect.
4. Remind.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Disappointed.
2. Dissatisfied.
3. Apologized.
4. Regretted.
Ответ:
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. The weather can affect people's health and emotions.
2. Bad weather can be the result of human behavior.
3. The stock market depends on weather conditions.
4. Some people have a gift for predicting things.
5. Climate can influence national character.
6. Wet weather can be good in any season.
7. The weather changes according to some objective phenomena.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. A long way to popularity.
2. Revolutionary materials.
3. Borrowed ideas.
4. A stairway to heaven.
5. Brilliant ideas and brave deeds.
6. It had its finest hour.
7. Extraordinary combinations.
8. Ideas on sale.
A. Born in 1743, Thomas Jefferson helped shape the new American nation and also shaped some of the country's most famous buildings. The twentieth century architects who designed the circular Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C. drew inspiration from Thomas Jefferson's architectural ideas. And from where did Jefferson get his ideas? The Pantheon in Rome! This building with its classical portico became a model that influenced Western architecture for 2,000 years.
B. Postmodern architecture evolved from the modernist movement, yet contradicts many of the modernist ideas. Combining new ideas with traditional forms, postmodernist buildings may startle, surprise, and even amuse. Familiar shapes and details are used in unexpected ways. Philip Johnson's AT&T Headquarters is often cited as an example of postmodernism. Like many buildings in the international style, this skyscraper has a classical facade.
C. The Industrial Revolution in Europe brought about a new trend: the use of metals instead of wood and stone in construction. Built in 1889, the Eiffel Tower is perhaps the most famous example of this new use for metal. For 40 years, the Eiffel Tower measured the tallest in the world. The metal latticework, formed with very pure structural iron, makes the tower both extremely light and able to withstand tremendous wind forces.
D. By the early 1800s, Belfast had become a major port at the beating heart of the region's industry. The launching of the Titanic from the ship ways was attended by an estimated 100,000 people, showing how important this event was for Belfast. Many more impressive ships would leave the yard in the coming years before the decline of the shipbuilding industry began in the 1950s, but the Titanic marked the zenith of the great shipbuilding era in Belfast.
E. Thomas Andrews was the chief naval architect at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast during the early 1900s. He brought the idea of 'Olympic class' ocean liners to life. The most famous of these was Titanic, which he joined on its first voyage. His actions when the ship sank on 15 April 1912 are believed to have saved many lives, but at the cost of his own. In his home town of Comber, the life of Thomas Andrews is commemorated by the Memorial Hall, opened in 1915.
F. An e-book or "electronic book" is available digitally downloaded, and accessed through a device such as a computer, a smart phone or, popularly, a portable e-book reader. In 1971, Michael Hart began storing vast contents of libraries in electronic formats. Hart named his efforts Project Gutenberg, after the inventor of the printing press. Libraries were early adopters of the technology. But it took nearly thirty years for the idea of the e-book to take firm hold with the consumer.
G. The Frankfurt Book Fair is held in October of each year. It usually hosts more than 7,300 exhibitors from 100 countries ranging from Albania to Zimbabwe. For the American book publishing industry, the Frankfurt Book Fair is predominantly a trade fair, that is, a professional meeting place for publishers, editors, librarians, book subsidiary rights managers, booksellers, film producers, authors and many others who are involved in the creation and licensing of book content.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Lindsay Wildlife Museum
Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-tailed hawk, go eye-to-eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.
Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms A __________________ of the museum. Nature- and science- oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, В __________________. Volunteers are active in the museum's work, contributing С __________________.
The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-aged children summer classes, D __________________.
After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent E __________________. With a new 5,000 square-foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects. People came to the museum for help with wild animals F __________________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme — the first of its kind in the United States of America — began in 1970.
1. that a permanent, year-round site was necessary
2. as well as field trips focused on the natural world
3. many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising
4. that had been injured or orphaned because of intense
5. that needed public attention and a new building
6. as well as teach children and adults about nature
7. through education programmes and on-site tours
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LEAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The popsicle
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank ___________ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INCLUDE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
That night the temperature dropped and froze things, __________ Frank's drink. That didn't stop him from tasting it.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
18 years ______________ Frank started his business.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Just over 1 billion popsicles __________ in the US each year. Out of the 30 flavors to choose from, orange has been the favorite for many years.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mother's Day
We are a family of four: my mom, my dad, my brother and I. One morning my dad started ___________ breakfast.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово YOUNG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Ben, my __________ brother, asked him: "Why are you making Mommy breakfast? Is she sick?"
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
"No, dear," replied her father, "it's Mother's Day." Immediately the boy had another question. "Oh," he said, "then __________ every other day Father's Day?"
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Cyberspace communication
Nowadays most of us go to our computers to connect with friends instead of using our phones. Cyberspace relationships have become the norm for many people, even the most ____________ ones.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EFFECTIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The convenience and ______________ of the Web is amazing. If we want to see a movie, find a place to eat or get in touch with a friend, we go to the Web before we call on the phone.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово USE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Critics, however, say that cyberspace communication loses some important factors of the social atmosphere. Most Web __________ don't understand that when we talk to someone, we get many messages from them just by their tone of voice and body language.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EXPRESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A tender ____________ and eye contact cannot possibly be experienced over the Internet.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COMFORT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
As with anything we do, without regular practice the act can become unfamiliar and __________.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REAL так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There is a possibility that much can be ___________ lost when we communicate via the Internet.
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jane who writes:
| ...Last weekend was my mom's anniversary and we had a family gathering. We entertained more than 25 people and lived on leftovers for 2 days after the event. What do you usually cook for special occasions? How often do you entertain people in your family? Do you normally celebrate your family holidays at home, or go to a cafe or to a club? Why? Oh, before I forget, my middle brother won our school tennis tournament... |
Write a letter to Jane. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about her middle brother. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily teach it.
2. Some people think that young people should follow in their parents' footsteps when choosing a profession.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.