Вариант № 31271

ЕГЭ по английскому языку 06.06.2013. Основная волна. Центр. Вариант 2

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип Д A1 № 2264
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Kate is thinking about a present for her former school friend.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

2
Тип Д A2 № 2265
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Kate usually easily chooses presents for her friends.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

3
Тип Д A3 № 2266
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Kate keeps in contact with her friend via a social network.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

4
Тип Д A4 № 2267
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Kate's friend was born in Peru.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

5
Тип Д A5 № 2268
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Kate's friend enjoys local music.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

6
Тип Д A6 № 2269
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Tom believes music preferences reveal a lot about a person.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

7
Тип Д A7 № 2270
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Tom is a connoisseur of the type of music Kate needs.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

8
Тип 3 № 2271
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Which of the following is TRUE about scuba diving?

 

1)  You can do it only in the sea.

2)  It involves use of special breathing equipment.

3)  It requires three years of training.


Ответ:

9
Тип 4 № 2272
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Which of the following is NOT true about scuba diving?

 

1)  You can look at a lot of different fish.

2)  One usually wants to repeat the experience.

3)  You can hear a lot of sea sounds.


Ответ:

10
Тип 5 № 2273
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

Which part of a diver's equipment is NOT absolutely necessary?

 

1)  Wetsuit.

2)  Mask.

3)  Scuba fins.


Ответ:

11
Тип 6 № 2274
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

A buoyancy control device helps the diver to ...

 

1)  regulate the air tank level.

2)  control distance and depth.

3)  fight decompression sickness.


Ответ:

12
Тип 7 № 2275
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

According to Barbara, why is it better to go to a dive school?

 

1)  You get a certificate.

2)  You learn more about safety underwater.

3)  Self-⁠teaching is illegal.


Ответ:

13
Тип 8 № 2276
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

What is the purpose of the 'buddy' system in diving?

 

1)  Not to feel lonely underwater.

2)  Not to depend on one's instructor.

3)  Not to be alone in a difficult situation.


Ответ:

14
Тип 9 № 2277
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

According to Barbara, what should a diver do?

 

1)  Encourage tourists to dive.

2)  Swim near coral reefs.

3)  Avoid contact with sea life.


Ответ:

15
Тип 12 № 2278
i
Развернуть

Paragraph 1 says that people...

 

1.  ...tend to ask strange questions about climate change.

2.  ...think that the climate is not changing.

3.  ...doubt that climate change is man-⁠made.

4.  ...believe that in medieval times climate was harsh.



Ответ:

16
Тип 13 № 2279
i
Развернуть

According to recent studies of public attitude to climate change, more and more people...

 

1.  ...refuse to accept the scientific proof of warming.

2.  ...think that scientists are wrong about climate warming.

3.  ...have stopped trusting climate science.

4.  ...know that there is no clear evidence of climate change.


Ответ:

17
Тип 14 № 2280
i
Развернуть

What is meant by "uncomfortable truth" in paragraph 4?

 

1.  World financial crisis.

2.  Scientific reports on climate.

3.  Evidence of man-⁠made climate change.

4.  People's personal beliefs.


Ответ:

18
Тип 15 № 2281
i
Развернуть

What does "this" in paragraph 5 refer to?

 

1.  The historical impact of climate change.

2.  Negative public attitude to climate change.

3.  The way the climate change used to be presented.

4.  Scientific evidence of climate change.


Ответ:

19
Тип 16 № 2282
i
Развернуть

The author gives the example of cold winters in the UK to point out that...

 

1.  ...there is evidence that the climate change has stopped finally.

2.  ...people draw conclusions based on their own experience rather than scientific evidence.

3.  ...the weather in Britain has always been unpredictable.

4.  ...the Met Office doesn't make public the evidence it collected.


Ответ:

20
Тип 17 № 2283
i
Развернуть

How does the author feel about the evidence of climate change?

 

1.  It's not enough yet.

2.  It's irrelevant so far.

3.  It's not very convincing.

4.  It soon would become conclusive.


Ответ:

21
Тип 18 № 2284
i
Развернуть

The author wants climate scientists to continue their work because...

 

1.  ...people need to know how to get ready for changes.

2.  ...they have not shared their findings with the public.

3.  ...society demands more research in this field.

4.  ...people don't want to make up their own minds.


Ответ:

22
Тип 30 № 2285
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

 

1)  Few

2)  Much

3)  Little

4)  Many


Ответ:

23
Тип 31 № 2286
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

 

1)  reach

2)  enter

3)  arrive

4)  come


Ответ:

24
Тип 32 № 2287
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

 

1)  fulfilled

2)  achieved

3)  managed

4)  succeeded


Ответ:

25
Тип 33 № 2288
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

 

1)  approached

2)  proposed

3)  offered

4)  suggested


Ответ:

26
Тип 34 № 2289
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

 

1)  fond

2)  interested

3)  involved

4)  keen


Ответ:

27
Тип 35 № 2290
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

 

1)  remarking

2)  observing

3)  noticing

4)  looking


Ответ:

28
Тип 36 № 2291
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

 

1)  came

2)  brought

3)  went

4)  got


Ответ:

29
Тип 1 № 2292
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.  This technique is not good for remembering things.

2.  Keeping a diary can help not to forget things.

3.  One should keep used diaries and daily planners.

4.  Writing things on pieces of paper is convenient.

5.  A diary in your mobile may be a good idea.

6.  Good memory may be a question of genetics.

7.  This way to remember things doesn't go well with hygiene.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние

Ответ:

30
Тип 10 № 2293
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

 

1.  Use of a dead language.

2.  Violating regulations.

3.  Careless behaviour.

4.  Needs protection.

5.  Reaching a target audience.

6.  Let the air in.

7.  Original meaning.

8.  Using modern technology.

 

A. Distance education or e-⁠learning offers several advantages. Students participating in e-⁠learning programs are often able to set their own schedules and work at their own pace. The learning experience can be supported by multimedia such as videos, interactive websites, and real-⁠time conferencing with experts from anywhere in the world. Additionally, e-⁠learning programs are less expensive than traditional ones.

 

B. Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm did not expect to create a children's collection of fairy tales. Instead, they wanted to preserve Germany's oral tradition by collecting different stories. Not until several editions of their collection were published did the brothers realize that children were to be a major audience. Once the Brothers Grimm saw this new public, they tried to refine and soften their tales, which had originated centuries earlier as folklore.

 

C. The five Potter books have sold 250 million copies worldwide in 55 languages, including Latin and Ancient Greek. In Harry Potter and the Half-⁠Blood Prince, J. K. Rowlings uses spells and charms that are largely based on Latin. But one of the most serious spells, Avada Kedavra, may be a variant of "abracadabra". In the Harry Potter series, it is a spell that causes death. Harry Potter is the only one known to have survived it.

 

D. Critics of the Harry Potter books point out that the main characters who are supposed to be "good" are consistently and regularly portrayed as breaking all manner of ethical rules like those against lying, cheating, and stealing. They also regularly break school rules against behavior like going out at night, using magic in the Muggle world, and so forth.

 

E. On Christmas Eve of 1968, NASA astronaut William Anders, while orbiting the moon with the Apollo 8 mission, took a photograph that provided a foundation for the modern green movement. His photo shows a small, blue planet Earth peeking over the horizon of the Moon. The image of a small planet, alone in a vast ocean of space, showed billions of people the fragility of our planet and the importance of preserving and protecting Earth.

 

F. There are many indoor air pollutants that can be harmful. Indoor air can be up to 100 times more polluted than outdoor air. Organic compounds from some paints, carpets, synthetic fabrics and adhesives are a known health hazard, contributing to the disease known as Sick Building Syndrome. Proper technology can help  — open windows to let fresh air in and bad air out.

 

G. Some people, especially in rural areas, burn their trash in pits or barrels. It seems an easy way to get rid of your garbage, but the smoke it creates has a lot of really unhealthy toxic chemicals. Burning things like foam cups, plastics, and colored and bleached paper in backyards or even fireplaces causes toxic smoke that can spread throughout the neighborhood.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

31
Тип 11 № 2294
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7  — лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

 

Lots of fun in Cardiff

 

As you would expect of a capital city, Cardiff offers a huge choice of exciting sport and entertainment throughout the year.

 

Every March the city celebrates St. David, Wales' patron saint, with parades and music. August sees the International Festival of Street Entertainment, with the heart of the city A _________________________. Family fun days in the parks and at the waterfront are part of this sensational summer scene. Brass and military bands are often to be seen on Cardiff s streets. Between May and October the world's only seagoing paddle steamer cruises from Cardiff's seaside resort.

 

In autumn the fun continues with Cardiff's Festival of the Arts, В _________________________. Music is at the centre of the festival, with international stars С _________________________. Christmas in Cardiff is full of colour and festivities. The truly spectacular Christmas illuminations have earned Cardiff the title of "Christmas City". And there is entertainment for all the family, D _________________________.

 

There is always something happening in Cardiff. The BBC National Orchestra of Wales and Welsh National Opera can both be heard here. Cardiff previews many London "West End" shows E _________________________.

 

The city's range of accommodation facilities is truly impressive, F _________________________. And with a city as compact as Cardiff there are places to stay in all price brackets.

 

1.  from international names to family-⁠run guest houses

2.  joining some of Wales' most talented musicians

3.  having their summer holidays in Cardiff

4.  that usually attract hundreds of theatre lovers

5.  which features music, film, literature and graphics

6.  from pantomimes to Christmas tree celebrations

7.  beating with dance and theatrical performances

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

32
Тип 19 № 2295
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово "LATE" так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Kid inventions

 

Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glo-⁠paper. Two years __________, in 1974, her invention was patented.


Ответ:

33
Тип 20 № 2296
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово "YOUNG" так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

She became the ____________ female to ever receive a patent in the United States.


Ответ:

34
Тип 21 № 2297
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово GET так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The idea came to her when she tried to do her homework in the family car, while her mother shopped for groceries. It ____________ dark gradually, and she couldn't see her notebook very well.


Ответ:

35
Тип 22 № 2298
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово NOT HAVE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

She __________ a flashlight and imagined how nice it would be to have a paper that glows in the dark and allows you to write effortlessly without light. A year of research and experiment and she did it!


Ответ:

36
Тип 23 № 2299
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SUPPOSE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

A white flag

 

It's always a problem for me to find my car in a huge parking lot. After reading an article with a piece of advice for people like me, I decided to follow it one day. I attached a tissue to the car's antenna with a rubber band. The little white flag waving in the breeze ___________ to help me spot my car easily.


Ответ:

37
Тип 24 № 2300
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SHOP так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

So I went ____________.


Ответ:

38
Тип Д25 № 2301
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

When I ______________ out, I quickly spotted a little white flag ... and about ten others.


Ответ:

39
Тип 25 № 2302
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово INVENT так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Morse Code

Before phones, computers, and telegraphs were invented, messages would take months or even years to reach their destination. Samuel Morse was born in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in April 1791, not knowing that he would be a famous ____________.


Ответ:

40
Тип 26 № 2303
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово DRAW так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Since the age of four, Morse had been interested in ___________ and he wanted to become a painter. Mr. and Mrs. Morse were afraid that he couldn't make a living as a painter, so they made him a bookseller. He worked as a bookseller but at night he would paint.


Ответ:

41
Тип 27 № 2304
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово FINAL так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

___________, his parents realized how he loved art, so they found the money for Morse to study art in London.


Ответ:

42
Тип 28 № 2305
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

After a ___________ artistic career (first painting historical scenes and then portraits), Morse built the first American telegraph around 1835.


Ответ:

43
Тип 29 № 2306
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Morse patented a working telegraph machine in 1837, with help from his __________ partners, Leonard Gale and Alfred Vail.


Ответ:

44
Тип Д31 № 2307
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово EFFECTIVE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Morse used a dots-⁠and-⁠spaces code for the letters of the alphabet and for numbers. It was later improved to use dashes with dots and spaces. Since then, it has proved its ___________ many times.


Ответ:

45
Тип Д39 C1 № 2308
i

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend John who writes:

 

...Last week my mom went to New York to help my aunt with her new baby. My dad and I had to do all the housework ourselves. What kind of family chores do you normally have, if at all? What would you cook for yourself, if you had to? Do you think boys should be able to cook and to keep house, and why?

 

Next weekend I'm going hiking with my classmates...

 

Write a letter to John.

In your letter

- answer his questions

- ask 3 questions about his summer plans

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

46
Тип Д40 C2 № 2309
i

Comment on the following statement: In any occupation discipline is more important than talent. What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Завершить работу, свериться с ответами, увидеть решения.