Вариант № 272666

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 1 № 2430
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.  Don’t rely on others to improve your own eating habits.

2.  It’s difficult to eat healthily when you are poor.

3.  There is no time to cook when you’re working.

4.  The government should do more to help people.

5.  We should learn from different cultures.

6.  The wrong things are taught in schools.

7.  Some people don’t care that their diet is unhealthy.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние



Ответ:

2
Тип 2 № 2715
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ве­ден­ных утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1  — True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2  — False) и о чем в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3  — Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

A)  Jeff hired a designer to decorate his room in Japanese style.

B)  Jeff and Mark made friends not long ago.

C)  Mark doesn’t give any money to run the home.

D)  Mark is quite an obstinate and untidy person.

E)  Jeff hopes to change Mark’s lifestyle.

F)  Being a night owl Mark works the night shifts on TV.

G)  Jeff wants his friend to start playing football.

 

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

ABCDEFG

Ответ:

3
Тип 3 № 3044
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Greg believes that his present professional success depends on …

 

1)  rich experience.

2)  putting pressure on himself.

3)  his happy family life.


Ответ:

4
Тип 4 № 3045
i

Вы услы­ши­те ин­тер­вью два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Greg believes that his present professional success depends on …

 

1)  rich experience.

2)  putting pressure on himself.

3)  his happy family life.


Ответ:

5
Тип 10 № 2697
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между тек­ста­ми A–G и за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии один за­го­ло­вок лиш­ний.

 

1.  When we don’t sleep.

2.  Not only for humans.

3.  How dreaming helps.

4.  When we dream.

5.  Why dreams can be scary.

6.  What we feel dreaming.

7.  How we forget dreams.

8.  How we remember dreams.

 

A. Even though our dreams may feel like they last for hours and hours, we hardly spend more than two hours dreaming each night, which means a person spends a total of nearly six years dreaming throughout a lifetime. In general there are four phases of the sleep cycle and all dreaming occurs practically at the final phase. Each of these sleep cycles lasts approximately 60 to 90 minutes and may repeat several times throughout the night.

 

B. Anxiety is the most popular emotion experienced in dreams. Many people dream of falling, which is often connected to something in our lives that is going in the wrong direction. In addition, dreams of being chased are very common and are linked to avoidance. Also people report dreams about their teeth falling out, which is related to the words and communication we might have in real life.

 

C. Dreaming helps people make sense of the information and events that occur in their lives. Dreams play an important role in processing and remembering information that we absorb daily. Also, they help reduce stress and even solve problems. It’s very possible to work through real-⁠life problems while dreaming at night. In addition, dreams provide a lot of important content and meaning that can be used to inspire and direct our lives during the day.

 

D. Nearly 5 to 10% of adults have nightmares. There are several reasons for it, for example when people start taking certain medications or when they withdraw from drugs. Some physical conditions, such as stress or illness, can also be a trigger. However, in some cases adults may have frequent nightmares that are unrelated to their everyday lives, which may signify that they are more creative, sensitive, and emotional than the average person.

 

E. There is no person who does not have dreams, but not everybody recalls them. The most vivid dreams happen during the Rapid Eye Movement sleep stage when the brain is extremely active and the eyes move back and forth quickly underneath the eyelids. Although dream recall varies from person to person, some people have little or no recollection of the content, and around 90% of dreams are gone following the first 10 minutes of waking up.

 

F. Scientists have found that animals also dream and their subconscious thoughts are connected to real experiences. Animals’ dreams are complex, containing long sequences of events. Animals’ brains share the same series of sleeping states as the brain of human beings. Analyzing animals’ dreams and the content of their dreams may help scientists treat memory disorders and develop new ways for people to learn and retain information more effectively.

 

G. Only five minutes after the end of a dream and half of the content is likely to vanish from our memories. It’s not that dreams aren’t important enough to keep in mind, but other things tend to get in the way. Dream researcher L. Strumpell believes that dreams disappear from our memories for a number of factors. For example, we may not recall dream images that lack intensity, association or repetition, which are usually needed for dream recall.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

6
Тип 11 № 1788
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

 

Lindsay Wildlife Museum

Lindsay Wildlife Museum is a unique natural history and environmental education centre where visitors can listen to the cry of a red-⁠tailed hawk, go eye-⁠to-⁠eye with a grey fox and watch a bald eagle eat lunch. More than fifty species of native California animals are on exhibit here.

Thousands of school children learn about the natural environment in their classrooms A __________________ of the museum. Nature- and science- oriented classes and trips are offered for adults and children. More than 600 volunteers help to feed and care for wild animals, В __________________. Volunteers are active in the museum's work, contributing С __________________.

The museum was founded by a local businessman, Alexander Lindsay. Sandy, as friends knew him, started teaching neighborhood children about nature in the early 1950s. Initially housed in an elementary school, the museum began offering school-⁠aged children summer classes, D __________________.

After nearly a decade of the museum operation, it became apparent E __________________. With a new 5,000 square-⁠foot home, the museum could now develop and display a permanent collection of live, native wildlife and natural history objects. People came to the museum for help with wild animals F __________________ urban growth. In response, a formal wildlife rehabilitation programme  — the first of its kind in the United States of America  — began in 1970.

 

1.  that a permanent, year-⁠round site was necessary

2.  as well as field trips focused on the natural world

3.  many hours of service to wildlife care and fundraising

4.  that had been injured or orphaned because of intense

5.  that needed public attention and a new building

6.  as well as teach children and adults about nature

7.  through education programmes and on-⁠site tours

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

7
Тип 12 № 24
i
Развернуть

Why did schoolchildren like the new teacher, Mr. Sampson?

 

1.  They liked his appearance.

2.  He often went for a walk with them.

3.  He organized competitions for them.

4.  They enjoyed listening to his stories.


Ответ:

8
Тип 13 № 25
i
Развернуть

How did Mr. Sampson teach Latin grammar?

 

1.  He told the pupils to learn the rules by heart.

2.  He asked the pupils to make up example sentences.

3.  He illustrated the rules with pictures.

4.  He made up interesting sentences to illustrate the rules.


Ответ:

9
Тип 14 № 26
i
Развернуть

Why did McLeod write the phrase ‘Remember the lake among the four oaks?’

 

1.  There was a place like that in his native town.

2.  He wanted to show his knowledge of Latin grammar.

3.  The phrase suddenly came to his mind.

4.  He wanted to embarrass the teacher.


Ответ:

10
Тип 15 № 27
i
Развернуть

What did Mr. Sampson do after reading the examples of conditional sentences?

 

1.  He left the classroom immediately.

2.  He put the papers with the examples into his bag.

3.  He asked who had written the example in red ink.

4.  He gave marks to the pupils.


Ответ:

11
Тип 16 № 28
i
Развернуть

What was wrong with the paper written in red ink?

 

1.  It didn’t illustrate the rule that was studied.

2.  It had finger-⁠marks on it.

3.  It didn’t belong to anyone in the class.

4.  It had many grammar mistakes.


Ответ:

12
Тип 17 № 29
i
Развернуть

Who did McLeod see on Mr. Sampson’s windowsill?

 

1.  Nobody.

2.  A stranger.

3.  One of his schoolmates.

4.  Mr. Sampson.


Ответ:

13
Тип 18 № 30
i
Развернуть

Why did the boys never tell anyone about the incident at night?

 

1.  They were not asked about it.

2.  Mr. Sampson asked them not to tell anyone.

3.  They agreed to keep it secret.

4.  They were afraid to speak about it.


Ответ:

14

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BIG так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Balloon Fiesta

If you love stories by Jules Verne and have always dreamt of going for a ride in a hot air balloon, England is the country for you. Every August England celebrates the __________________ hot air balloon festival in Europe.


Ответ:

15
Тип 20 № 2970
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Since then, the building __________________ the symbol of Australia.


Ответ:

16

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово HIGH так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

South Island has the Southern Alps along its west coast, with Mount Cook being the __________________ point. Other inhabited islands include Stewart Island, the Chatham Islands, and Great Barrier Island.


Ответ:

17
Тип 22 № 320
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

And when at last they found one with all those things, Mrs. Wolf cried, "Oh, but here there’s no water. Surely we can find a ______ spot than this one."


Ответ:

18
Тип 23 № 2161
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово NAME так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

A lesson on efficiency

I remember my last year at school very well. There were three boys ____________ William in my class.


Ответ:

19
Тип 24 № 506
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LAST так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

This year the Balloon Fiesta has celebrated its 30th anniversary. The show __________________ for 4 days started on the 7th of August.


Ответ:

20
Тип Д25 № 461
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The name of the team __________________ a symbol of a fast and furious play.


Ответ:

21
Тип 25 № 3200
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ABSOLUTE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Pronunciation is important

Some learners of English think that pronunciation is not very important. That is __________________ wrong.


Ответ:

22
Тип 26 № 1889
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово DRAW так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Leonardo da Vinci made the first real studies of flight in the 1480s. He had over 100 ___________ that illustrated his theories on flight.


Ответ:

23
Тип 27 № 1614
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова IMPORTANCE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Surprisingly enough, old factories and plants have become ______ to French tourism. In France, every year, no fewer than 1400 companies, heritage museums or industrial sites draw 20 million visitors.


Ответ:

24
Тип 28 № 603
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SERIOUS так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The UK also works to improve the global environment and has taken global warming __________________ ever since scientists discovered the hole in the ozone layer.


Ответ:

25
Тип 29 № 2306
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Morse patented a working telegraph machine in 1837, with help from his __________ partners, Leonard Gale and Alfred Vail.


Ответ:

26
Тип Д31 № 881
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова CULTURE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Increased tourism provides regional and national economic benefits. It also presents an ongoing challenge to balance conservation of _________ values and tourists' needs.


Ответ:

27
Тип 30 № 77
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Friend.

2.  Teammate.

3.  Partner.

4.  Opponent.


Ответ:

28
Тип 31 № 78
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Clear.

2.  Neat.

3.  Exact.

4.  Careful.


Ответ:

29
Тип 32 № 79
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Feeling.

2.  Emotion.

3.  Reason.

4.  Sense.


Ответ:

30
Тип 33 № 80
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Explore.

2.  Analyze.

3.  Teach.

4.  Learn.


Ответ:

31
Тип 34 № 81
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Lead.

2.  Spend.

3.  Hold.

4.  Waste.


Ответ:

32
Тип 35 № 82
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Keep.

2.  Waste.

3.  Spare.

4.  Pass.


Ответ:

33
Тип 36 № 83
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Escape.

2.  Leave.

3.  Retreat.

4.  Retire.


Ответ:

34
Тип Д39 C1 № 192
i

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend Nicole who writes:

 

...When I think about leaving school it is clear I'm going to miss my school friends, classes and teachers very much. They’re so important to me. We seem to be very friendly and enthusiastic about participating in all the school events. What does school mean to you? Do you feel the same about it? Do you think you will miss school? Are you going to meet your school friends after you finish school?

I have lived in London most of my life but I'd really love to travel to other countries...

 

Write a letter to Nicole. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her plans for travelling. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

35
Тип Д40 C2 № 193
i

Вы­бе­ри­те толь­ко ОДНО из двух пред­ло­жен­ных вы­ска­зы­ва­ний и вы­ра­зи­те свое мне­ние по пред­ло­жен­ной про­бле­ме со­глас­но дан­но­му плану.

 

Comment on one of the following statements.

1.  Some of my friends think it’s important to do sports regularly while others would rather watch a sporting event on TV.

2.  Childhood is the safest period of human life.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

36
Тип 39 № 2839
i

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

Is French toast from France? Yes and no. Dipping bread in eggs and frying it is a pretty universal solution to making stale bread go further. The French certainly had a medieval version and this later became a name that has been enthusiastically adopted for the de luxe versions. The earliest recorded recipe for the dish occurs in the work of the Roman cook in the first century AD. In his book The Art of Cooking, he writes, rather casually, that it’s just another sweet dish.

However, the dish was also sometimes referred to as ‘Poor Knights of Windsor’. One theory offered in explanation is that the most expensive part of a medieval banquet was dessert  — spices and nuts were costly imports. Although titled, not all knights were rich, so a dish of fried eggy-⁠bread served with jam or honey would have fulfilled the requirements of etiquette without breaking the bank.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

37
Тип Д42 C3 № 2896
i

Study the advertisement.

 

This summer you will study in France for three months and you want to attend a school dance.

 

 

In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

1)  dance school address

2)  the hours of opening

3)  the three-⁠month subscription fee

4)  the rate for young people

5)  the possibility of the online subscription

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.

 


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

38
Тип Д43 C4 № 2820
i

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

 

1

2

3

 

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

 

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

39
Тип Д44 C5 № 2868
i

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common

• say in what way the pictures are different

• say what kind of reading presented in the photos you'd prefer

• explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

 


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