ЕГЭ по английскому языку 05.05.2015. Досрочная волна.
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. The book gave me inspiration to find a talisman.
2. If a charm helps you, you must be thankful in return.
3. Even if you don’t believe in charms, respect others’ faith.
4. The business of selling charms is evil.
5. Having a talisman is a private secret matter.
6. Talismans can work just for certain situations.
7. People who are not hardworking enough rely on charms.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Toni informs Bill on what marks she has just given.
B. Bill thinks reports are easier to write than narrative texts.
C. Bill has never had enough imagination to write narrative texts.
D. Some students make mistakes not paying attention to the exam questions.
E. Toni thinks some students don’t write a plan for their report.
F. Toni’s students normally check each other’s reports.
G. It’s not a good idea to include your spelling mistakes to your checklists.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
1) True
2) False
3) Not stated
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The presenter introduces Stan Sheff as a …
1) sound artist.
2) theatre designer.
3) talented musician.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is TRUE about Stan’s latest performance?
1) The room was decorated in dark colours.
2) The audience consisted of close friends.
3) It is based on a long term project.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What did Stan and his partner try to achieve with their experiments?
1) The creation of new types of speakers.
2) The effect of producing sound images.
3) The proper application of old-fashioned objects.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Stan as an outcome of the experiments?
1) New types of DVDs.
2) New design of concert halls.
3) New methods of music recording.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The building housing the Audium once housed …
1) an office for National Endowment for the Arts.
2) a bakery.
3) a coffee shop.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Stan say about the Audium’s program?
1) It needs a change.
2) It’s almost ten years old.
3) It’s a completely live performance.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Stan says that while performing he …
1) pays attention to who is in audience.
2) misses his mother-in-law.
3) wishes to be dispassionate.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Different pets, different characters.
2. Having fun together.
3. A long-term treatment.
4. Reading dog stories.
5. Friends in need.
6. Pets can teach.
7. A global problem and its solution.
8. Where to get a pet.
A. It has become clear that stress affects our mental and physical health and, sadly, our world has become more stressful than ever. We live in the environment that can easily wear us out. Luckily, there are certain methods to reduce stress and have control. One of the best is to own a pet. Pets require attention and dedication, but those are small prices to pay for the amount of benefits they bring into our lives.
B. Pets provide support because they are always available to listen (without any judgment) or rub up against your hand, which can help you relax after a hectic day. They can help you see the situation differently and let out some steam.
Moreover, when you are feeling under the weather, there is nothing like a sweet pair of eyes that immediately get your mind off thoughts that are making you sad and depressed.
C. Companionship with a loving pet is a real source of entertainment. Pets are constantly giving off love and gratitude, and they are happy to be in your presence. You can be yourself around pets. You can dance silly or talk silly, and they will not criticize you. In fact, they will love the silliness and get silly themselves. Cats and dogs are fantastic companions to sit down and watch TV at night.
D. Studies have shown that communicating with a pet boosts the immune system, improves heart health, reduces physical pain, and improves mental health as well. One man with tuberculosis says that the cat he received after his diagnosis kept him going for 21 years with little pain and very few physical issues. He talked to his cat which helped him walk through his troubles. That proves the power of true love that animals have.
E. Pets are living creatures that have habits and personalities. They can surprise you. Dogs, cats, and birds are probably most known for having distinct personalities. However, one snake owner says that her snake had his own unique personality. He got excited when she came into the room, and she would often put him in the bathtub where he would do all sorts of funny tricks while splashing around.
F. No matter what type of pet you get, it will require you to take care of it. Being responsible for another living being can help you be more responsible in the rest of your life too. This is especially true for kids who are learning the value of good habits. However, adults can benefit from the consistent responsibility as well. Responsible pet owners are kind to pets and remember they are their pets’ world.
G. With millions of cats and dogs killed in shelters in the United States every year, adopting a pet instead of buying one saves at least one animal’s life. Adoption saves not only the animal you adopt, but also the new animal the shelter can take in. Adopting from a shelter helps both ends of the problem: fewer animals will be bred, and more animals can go to a good home.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Archaeology done underwater
Nautical archaeology is the science of finding, collecting, preserving, and studying human objects that have become lost or buried under water. It is a fairly modern field of study since it depends on having the technology to be able to remain underwater for some time to do real work. Whether it is conducted in freshwater or in the sea, A _______________________, nautical archaeology is another way of learning more about the human past.
Although some use the words nautical archaeology to mean a specialized branch of underwater archaeology, B _______________________, most consider the term to mean the same as the words underwater archaeology or marine
archaeology. All of these interchangeable terms mean simply C _______________________.
Once real trade began, it is safe to say D _______________________ was probably transported over water at some point in time. By studying submerged objects, we can learn more about past human cultures. In fact, studying ancient artifacts is the only way to learn anything about human societies E _______________________. Being able to examine the actual objects made and used by ancient people not only adds to the written records they left behind, but allows us to get much closer to the reality of what life was like when they lived. Also, if we pay close attention to how the objects were made and used, we begin to get a more realistic picture of F _______________________.
1. that existed long before the invention of writing
2. that nearly every object made by humans
3. what those people were really like
4. which is concerned only with ships and the history of seafaring
5. that it is the study of archaeology done underwater
6. and whether it finds sunken ships or old cities
7. and what was discovered underwater
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
What kind of a phone does the author want her children to have first?
1. An old-type phone.
2. A modern phone.
3. Something like her "old" phone.
4. Something like her parents’ phone.
Ответ:
Which of the following statements reflects the author’s views?
1. Parents shouldn’t allow their children to play games on iPads.
2. Children are more attached to technology than adults.
3. It’s hard to imagine the modern life without mobile devices.
4. Children now prefer their gadgets to outdoor games.
Ответ:
What does the author remember about her childhood?
1. She preferred to ignore her parents when she played.
2. She went for a walk outside whenever her parents told her.
3. She didn’t like to play outside.
4. She enjoyed PlayStation more than Lego.
Ответ:
Teacher Kinney is worried about children’s...
1. ...writing skills.
2. ...communicative skills.
3. ...computer skills.
4. ...parents’ attitudes.
Ответ:
"This" in paragraph 8 (This, however, is not an excuse...) refers to...
1. ...importance of computers.
2. ...iteracy skills.
3. ...computer language.
4. ...addiction to technology.
Ответ:
What does the author imply by asking "How young is too young"?
1. Leap Band products suit any child.
2. Wristwatch-like products are for older children.
3. Technology may enter children’s life too early.
4. Leap Band is inappropriate for young children.
Ответ:
How, according to the author, will the parents solve the technological dilemma?
1. In favour of the computer skills.
2. In favour of both the computer and communication skills.
3. They will try to refrain from making the decision.
4. In favour of communication skills.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The Sydney Opera House
For many years there was no good opera house in Australia. In 1954, Jorn Utzon from Denmark __________________ a competition organized by the Australian government to build an opera house. The construction lasted for fourteen years until 1973.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since then, the building __________________ the symbol of Australia.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WALK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The best way to visit the Sydney Opera House is to see a show. In sunny weather visitors can take a picnic basket and enjoy __________________ around the Botanic Gardens near the Opera House.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My job in a restaurant
I was seventeen, when I __________________ a job in a local fast food restaurant.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Training was for three days. During the __________________ two days I watched videos about my job. During the last day of orientation, I had to be at the restaurant to see how things got done.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
I began work on Saturday, which was the __________________ day of the week.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CONNECT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
My present job __________________ with cooking. I work for a computer company. I like it, but I miss communicating with people.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its
__________________ so that they could never build such a magnificent structure again.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TRUE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, these legends seem __________________. Old documents say that the same Russian architect built another
cathedral in Vladimir later.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COLOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There is a deep contrast between the __________________ exterior of the church and its modest interior.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DECORATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
People can see very few __________________ and very narrow corridors inside.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TERRIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Several times throughout its history, the cathedral suffered __________________ from fires and enemy attacks.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова MYSTERY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In one legend, Napoleon even wanted to take the church back to France with him. As he couldn’t do this, he ordered his army to destroy the church. The soldiers had already lit up the gunpowder, but a __________________ rain prevented the fire.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Looking.
2. Seeing.
3. Watching.
4. Observing.
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Mary who writes:
… I know you went to a museum with your class last week. How far was it from your school and how did you get there? What kind of a museum was it? Would you like to go there again, why?
We have two new classmates. They have just moved to our town …
Write a letter to Mary.
In your letter
− answer her questions
− ask 3 questions about her new classmates
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. The Internet is the greatest time-waster.
2. Some people think that in the future traditional shops will disappear and all shopping will be online with home delivery.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.