ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2023. Досрочная волна.
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Cooking can become a great career.
2. Cooking can help save some money.
3. Cooking takes too much of your time.
4. Cooking is always very expensive.
5. Cooking can be a way to lose weight.
6. It’s great to cook on special occasions.
7. Cooking brings families together.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Kate doesn’t like rainy weather.
B. Josh likes watching TV.
C. Kate often played Monopoly in her childhood.
D. Cluedo is a board game which needs one player.
E. Cluedo has a dice and a game board.
F. One quickly gets bored with Cluedo.
G. Kate isn’t interested in playing Cluedo.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| Утверждение | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Соответствие диалогу |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about Chris Black at the beginning of the interview?
1. He has won some literary awards.
2. He dislikes living in California.
3. He combines writing and teaching.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Second-person narration reminds Chris of playing...
1. ...board games.
2. ...video games.
3. ...active games.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Second-person fiction makes the reader feel as if they are...
1. ...solving their problems.
2. ...talking with a narrator.
3. ...becoming part of the story.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Chris love about flash fiction?
1. He can write an entire book in one day.
2. He’s able to publish his books quickly.
3. He can give his readers food for thought.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Chris sometimes wants to make his stories...
1. ...longer.
2. ...profitable.
3. ...popular.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Chris, what is special about fairy-tale-inspired fiction?
1. It helps readers to understand themselves better.
2. It focuses on some horrible things that always happen.
3. It can enable one to work as an adult psychologist.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Chris admire most about Angela Carter?
1. She taught him the basics of writing.
2. Many of her characters are kind people.
3. She created a new literary genre.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Various activities to do.
2. Seeing wild animals.
3. Funny names.
4. Seaside observation point.
5. Almost at the shore.
6. Quiet places to explore.
7. Different tactics.
8. Pet-friendly booking.
A. The English have a very ironic sense of humour, and it may become clear when you discover what some of the towns and villages across England and the United Kingdom are called. Some are hilarious, while others are just plain rude. It is important to keep an eye out when you pass through the English countryside to see if you can spot a few on your travels. There’s Sheepy Parva and Sheepy Magna in Lancashire, Greedy Gut in Somerset, No Place in Derbyshire. There is always something to keep people entertained during their trip!
B. England is part of the British Isles and a large archipelago off the coast of Europe. It is not a very big country. In fact, you could fit all the United Kingdom, that is, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland, inside Texas, the USA, over 2.8 times. So, it shouldn’t come as too much surprise to know that you are never far from the sea when you are in England. In fact, even if you are standing in the very center of the country, you are still no more than
C. Badgers are not always a farmer’s best friends, but Badger Watch farm in deepest rural Dorset has decided to exploit rather than fight Britain’s cutest large mammals. Extremely difficult to spot, a badger seen in the wild is an unforgettable experience. Two specially designed hides at Badger Watch Dorset offer one of the best chances of finding one. Each hide can be booked privately for up to eight people, from
D. Holidays are the best opportunity to explore the UK and overseas territories, spending quality time with family or friends including a four-legged one. In fact, holidays are the best excuse to go on some nice dog adventure and give your dog the best time. To plan your perfect holiday, it’s a matter of finding a place suitable for dogs. The good news is that there is more choice than you may think. We found that almost all holiday accommodation and hotels have a filter which you can use to navigate your options, although some are better presented than others.
E. The Hebrides are a beautiful archipelago, where Scottish Gaelic is still spoken. Each day will be a
combination of relaxation and adventure. On a full day’s excursion, we may spend four or five hours in the kayaks and cover between seven and ten miles, with plenty of opportunities to land and explore islands on foot. One of the best ways to explore its coastline and spot some of the many bird species, otters and seals is by kayak. We can offer full-day guided trips, taking in hidden coves, long sandy beaches, and hidden ancient sites.
F. You never forget your first whale. Such sightings are, of course, down to good fortune and timing, but once you’ve seen your first whale, you will want to see another and another. Famous for its whaling fleet, the Yorkshire coast is one of the best places in England to spot Minke whales, which appear in late summer, following the mackerel. From the coastline of the Outer Hebrides, you can spot up to 23 species of whales, more than a quarter of the world’s 89 known species, which pass through the waters off the west coast of Scotland.
G. In summer the possibility of finding a calm area away from the crowds of holiday-goers can be a difficult task. Known as the Heritage Coast, the Northumberland coast area of outstanding natural beauty is surprisingly crowdfree, even in high summer. If you’re willing to relax, you’ll find a number of excellent bathing beaches here. Heritage hunters and nature watchers are spoiled with fantastically arresting castles. Most striking is the mighty fortress at Bamburgh. Many architectural historians have declared this the most wondrous of all England’s coastal castles.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Kenya
Kenya — the name is almost synonymous with the word "safari." Few other places on the planet evoke such a spirit of adventure and romance. The diversity of things to do in Kenya dazzles all who visit it, A _______________________. In those sunny lands, ancient tribes, such as the Maasai, Kikuyu, and Samburu, retain their traditional customs, B _______________________.
Crowned by Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, Amboseli National Reserve is one of Kenya’s most popular tourist parks. The reserve is one of the best places in Africa C _______________________. Other wildlife commonly spotted in the park includes big cats, such as lion and cheetah, as well as giraffes, impalas, gazelles, D _______________________. Nature lovers can explore five different habitats there, ranging from the dried-up bed of Lake Amboseli to
wetlands, savannah, and woodlands.
Kenya is stunning. Beyond the world-famous safari parks lies a collection of coastal treasures. Tourists can snorkel and dive fish-rich coral reefs, relax on pearly beaches, experience the melting pot of cultures and cuisines, E _______________________. Tourists can also climb the snow-covered peaks of Mount Kenya and fish for trout in crystal-clear streams. To experience the romance of Kenya’s colourful colonial history, it is advised to head to Nairobi. That bustling capital is the gateway F _______________________.
1. to view large herds of elephants up close
2. living in relative harmony with the natural world
3. to one of the world’s exciting travel destinations
4. and viewing the country’s wildlife tops the list
5. and explore tropical islands frozen in history
6. resting on trees or hunting their prey in the wild
7. and more than 600 species of different birds
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
According to the text, college students get particularly stressed because of...
1. ...health problems.
2. ...paying for courses.
3. ...pressure to succeed.
4. ...personal relationships.
Ответ:
The author thinks that students suffer from stress physically because they...
1. ...have heart problems.
2. ...are often too emotional.
3. ...fail to pay attention to stress signs.
4. ...come across unexpected situations.
Ответ:
It is implied that college students...
1. ...are more inclined to depression than graduates.
2. ...have heavier workloads than working adults.
3. ...speak in public more often while studying.
4. ...can experience stress for various reasons.
Ответ:
The phrasal verb push off in "We often push things off until the last minute" (paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to...
1. ...cancel.
2. ...postpone.
3. ...repeat.
4. ...accumulate.
Ответ:
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the author’s advice to cope with stress?
1. Giving somebody tasks you can’t do.
2. Getting rid of pessimistic thoughts.
3. Planning time for socializing and rest.
4. Dividing work into smaller parts.
Ответ:
According to the study mentioned in the article, the majority of students...
1. ...are tired because of having too much work to do.
2. ...sign up for sports classes to deal with stress.
3. ...get better sleep after regular exercise.
4. ...think that feeling worried is a problem.
Ответ:
The main goal of the article is to...
1. ...differentiate positive and negative kinds of stress.
2. ...explain stress symptoms and ways to cope with them.
3. ...share the author’s experience of managing stress.
4. ...describe the unknown situations causing stress.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
No more selfies!
Modern social media is full of people’s selfies. People use various filters to look __________________ than they really are, but is it worth it?
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TAKE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Psychologists point out that dealing too much with selfies can ruin a person’s self-esteem. We should all
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT NEED так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
We __________________ to create a false image of ourselves to be loved by others.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Oranges
Do you like oranges? This bright fruit is very popular all over the world. Oranges __________________ to the West from Asian countries only in the 15th century.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
You may be surprised to know that __________________ oranges were not in fact orange — they were green.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LEARN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Since that time people __________________ to make many things from oranges — from orange juice to tasty marmalade.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова INVENT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pavel Yablochkov
Pavel Yablochkov was a Russian electrical engineer and businessman. He was also the __________________ of the Yablochkov candle — a type of electric carbon arc lamp — and the transformer. A Yablochkov candle was much easier to use than other kinds of lamps.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DEMONSTRATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The first public use of a Yablochkov candle took place in Paris in 1877. The Paris Exposition of 1878 gave Yablochkov a great opportunity to make a spectacular __________________ of his candle to the world audience.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова SUCCESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It was so __________________ that many contemporary businessmen got interested in Yablochkov candles.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова QUICK однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They __________________ set up companies licensing Yablochkov’s patents. From the mid-1880s, Yablochkov started to devote more of his time to the problems of generating electrical energy.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Many of Yablochkov’s further inventions were much ahead of his time. Modern __________________ still use his ideas in their work.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Manage.
2. Achieve.
3. Complete.
4. Succeed.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Concerned.
2. Considered.
3. Convinced.
4. Confessed.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. However.
2. Nevertheless.
3. Moreover.
4. Although.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Appreciation.
2. Expectation.
3. Admiration.
4. Determination.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Predicts.
2. Pretends.
3. Provides.
4. Permits.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Reviews.
2. Reminds.
3. Revises.
4. Remembers.
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Harley:
| From: Harley@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Family |
| … For the first time in my life, I’ve participated in a school swimming competition, and my family supported me so much! What’s the best thing about your family? What do you usually talk to your parents about? Do you prefer spending your free time with family or friends and why? I’m going to a summer arts camp in August… |
Write an email to Harley.
In your message:
— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about the summer arts camp.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on why some Zetlanders move to big cities. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below). Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
| Reasons | Number of respondents (%) |
|---|---|
| To get a new job | 34 |
| To develop one’s business | 27 |
| To get a better education | 26 |
| To have more entertainment | 8 |
| To make new friends | 5 |
Write 200−250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with moving to a big city and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on living in a big city.
38.2. Imaginе that you arе doing a projеct on what school project topics are popular among Zetland teenagers. You havе found somе data on thе subjеct — thе rеsults of thе opinion polls (sее thе pie chart bеlow). Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
School project topics popular among Zetland teenagers
Write 200−250 words.
Usе thе following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with doing a school project and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of school projects.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
Horses are beautiful and powerful animals that can be found in almost every country in the world. They have oval-shaped hooves, long tails, short hair and long, slender legs. Horses have long been domesticated by people. In the past, they were the most common means of travelling and transportation. Farmers also used them as a source of motive power. Today, horses still serve in work roles. However, they are just as common for sport, recreation and hobby. Domestication of horses has led to wide variations in the characteristics of breeds of horses. They vary from very slim to massive. Some horses are built for speed, strength or steadiness. The most valuable ones are certainly a combination of these important qualities.
Horses are highly social herd animals. They prefer to live in a group. There is always a dominant horse in the herd, while others obey it. The dominant horse directs the behaviour of others.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
Join our fitness club!
You are considering going to the fitness club and now you’d like to get more information. In 1,5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following.
1. Location.
2. Programmes for beginners.
3. Special equipment needed.
4. Qualified coaches.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project "Communication." You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2,5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of the two types of communication;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of communication;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — which way of communication you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.