Вариант № 361244

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 1 № 3111
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.   Before such tours you should learn how to move and breathe in rapid water.

2.   This company ignores tourists’ safety.

3.   Rafting can be life-⁠threatening.

4.   This kind of tour is for strong and fit people.

5.   Professional staff make these difficult tours fun.

6.   If you secure your life jacket properly, you’ll come home safely.

7.   Team spirit and optimism are important in such tours.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние

Ответ:

2
Тип 2 № 2734
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ве­ден­ных утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1  — True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2  — False) и о чем в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3  — Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

A)  Alice is going shopping for carbonated water.

B)  The choice of shopping is limited by Alice’s decision to cycle.

C)  They need more soap and toothpaste.

D)  Alice is inexperienced in making electrical repairs.

E)  The only way to travel at that time was by bicycle.

F)  Dad believes even slow moving traffic is dangerous.

G)  Alice’s brother Michael also rides a bike.

 

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

ABCDEFG

Ответ:

3
Тип 3 № 661
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

The narrator says that the Union is a body which...

 

1.  ...includes both  — the students and the teachers.

2.  ...is of a political character.

3.  ...does not represent all groups of students.



Ответ:

4
Тип 4 № 662
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

According to the narrator the behavior of the Union members shows...

 

1.  ...a high level of intellect.

2.  ...a lack of maturity.

3.  ...a sense of responsibility.



Ответ:

5
Тип 5 № 663
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

The narrator ran for the office because...

 

1.  ...he had supporters.

2.  ...he wanted the position.

3.  ...he was sure he would make it.



Ответ:

6
Тип 6 № 664
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

The narrator is not happy about the Union because the members...

 

1.  ...are not aware of the current political situation in the world.

2.  ...are too young to understand the interests of mature students.

3.  ...tend to discuss their private affairs and problems.



Ответ:

7
Тип 7 № 665
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

The narrator thinks that the Union should...

 

1.  ...be abolished.

2.  ...do its work better.

3.  ...attract more attention.



Ответ:

8
Тип 8 № 666
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

The narrator believes that the Union members are interested in...

 

1.  ...getting more money for their work.

2.  ...increasing their experience.

3.  ...having fun together.



Ответ:

9
Тип 9 № 667
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

For the narrator the university is a place to...

 

1.  ...entertain himself.

2.  ...study hard.

3.  ...make friends.



Ответ:

10
Тип 10 № 2554
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

 

1.  A step to a wider variety.

2.  Varieties of theatre.

3.  Modern problems.

4.  Theatre and politics.

5.  Origin of theatre.

6.  Ladies enter.

7.  Not the least important.

8.  Stars for a repertoire.

 

A. Modern Western theatre comes in large measure from ancient Greek drama, from which it takes technical terminology, classification into genres, and many of its themes, stock characters, and plot elements. The Greeks also developed the concepts of dramatic criticism, acting as a career, and theatre architecture. The theatre of ancient Greece consisted of three types of drama: tragedy, comedy, and the satyr play.

 

B. Western theatre developed and expanded considerably under the Romans. The Roman historian Livy wrote that the Romans first experienced theatre in the 4th century BC. The theatre of ancient Rome was a thriving and diverse art form, ranging from festival performances of street theatre, nude dancing, and acrobatics, to the staging of broadly appealing situation comedies, to the highstyle, verbally elaborate tragedies.

 

C. Theatre took on many different forms in the West between the 15th and 19th centuries, including commedia dell’arte and melodrama. The general trend was away from the poetic drama of the Greeks and the Renaissance and toward a more naturalistic prose style of dialogue, especially following the Industrial Revolution. Theatre today, broadly defined, includes performances of plays and musicals, ballets, operas and various other forms.

 

D. The eighteenth century in Britain introduced women to the stage, which would have been extremely inappropriate before. These women were looked at as celebrities but on the other hand, it was still very new and revolutionary that they were on the stage and some said they were unladylike and looked down n. Charles II did not like young men playing the parts of young women, so he asked that women play their own parts.

 

E. Theatre took a big pause during 1642 and 1660 in England because of Cromwell’s Interregnum. Theatre was seen as something sinful and the Puritans tried very hard to drive it out of their society. Because of this stagnant period, once Charles II came back to the throne in 1660, theatre (among other arts) exploded because of a lot of influence from France, where Charles was in exile the years previous to his reign.

 

F. Stagecraft is a term referring to the technical aspects of theatrical, film, and video production. It includes constructing scenery, hanging and focusing of lighting, design and procurement of costumes, makeup, props, stage management, and recording and mixing of sound. Considered a technical rather than an artistic field, it is equally crucial for the practical implementation of a designer’s artistic idea.

 

G. While most modern theatre companies rehearse one piece of theatre at a time, perform that piece for a set "run", retire the piece, and begin rehearsing a new show, repertory companies rehearse multiple shows at one time. Repertory theatre generally involves a group of similarly accomplished actors, and relies more on the reputation of the group than on an individual star actor.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

11
Тип 11 № 3234
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

The Survival of the Welsh Language

Wales is a small country of just over 3 million people, on the north west seaboard of Europe. Despite many historical incursions of other peoples, particularly the English, it has preserved its ancient Celtic language, A ___________________________. Welsh is habitually spoken by about 10% of the people, half understood by a further 10%, and not spoken at all by the majority in this ‘bilingual’ society.

Up to the First World War most people were Welsh speaking, especially in the mountains of North Wales. The English-⁠speaking areas were along the more fertile coastal plains. On the whole there was an easy tolerance of the two languages, B ___________________________.

By 1919 there was a considerable drop in Welsh speakers. This was due to the large flows of capital investment from England into the South Wales coalfield, C ___________________________.

Now, D ___________________________, commerce and everyday business were carried out in English.

In the rural mountain areas 80% to 85% of the population were Welsh speakers, E ___________________________. However, in the coalfield country of Glamorgan 70% spoke English only, and in its neighbour border county the figure was over 90%.

By 1931 the number of people able to speak Welsh in the whole of Wales had fallen to 37% of the population, F ___________________________. It continued to drop and reached its lowest  — 18.6%  — in the 1990s. But by the start of the 21st century, numbers had begun to increase again and reached 21.7% in 2004!

 

1.  as well as education and the law

2.  the only one of a number of allied languages that remain

3.  with radio and the English press further speeding the decline

4.  many being able to speak Welsh only

5.  where Welsh was studied as language and literature in an academic manner

6.  apart from the fact that Welsh was not permitted to be used at all in the schools

7.  bringing a flood of immigrant labour from all over Britain

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

12
Тип 12 № 1496
i
Развернуть

The first paragraph implies that the public school...

 

1.  ...was more than just an educational institution.

2.  ...offered the best educational curriculum.

3.  ...had developed close ties with a college.

4.  ...preferred students talented in sports and music.


Ответ:

13
Тип 13 № 1497
i
Развернуть

Which of the following is true about the school’s sports programme?

 

1.  Ability to chew gum while walking was required of all participants.

2.  The sportsmen were supposed to join the school band.

3.  It was run on the money collected from parents.

4.  It played the most important role outside the curriculum.


Ответ:

14
Тип 14 № 1498
i
Развернуть

The word ‘others’, in paragraph 3, refers to...

 

1.  ...academics.

2.  ...school clubs.

3.  ...students.

4.  ...professionals.


Ответ:

15
Тип 15 № 1499
i
Развернуть

Which of the following is NOT the function of the Student Council?

 

1.  Representation of students’ interests.

2.  Helping administration in discipline issues.

3.  Formation of school clubs.

4.  Participation in conduct code setting.


Ответ:

16
Тип 16 № 1500
i
Развернуть

The money for the advertisements from local businessmen was used to pay for...

 

1.  ...the Journalism Club.

2.  ...the publication of a monthly newspaper.

3.  ...the publication of the school Yearbook.

4.  ...financing the beauty contest.


Ответ:

17
Тип 17 № 1501
i
Развернуть

Saturday night dances were sponsored by...

 

1.  ...the recreation center.

2.  ...churches.

3.  ...the school.

4.  ...the community.


Ответ:

18
Тип 18 № 1502
i
Развернуть

Who does the title "Keeping Busy" refer to?

 

1.  Young people.

2.  School council.

3.  Town churches.

4.  Community.


Ответ:

19
Тип 19 № 2602
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово RISE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Global warming

In northern Québec and Labrador, temperatures __________________ two degrees Celsius since the mid-⁠1990s. That rise has helped more trees grow in the area which was previously too cold for trees.


Ответ:

20
Тип 20 № 410
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово COME так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

A sleepy female voice answered and told me he was at work and ______ home late in the evening.


Ответ:

21
Тип 21 № 1653
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Every student receives 15 hours of lessons each week from qualified and imaginative teachers. Evening activities give students the opportunity to relax after a long day and get ______ one another in a relaxed, multi-⁠national environment.


Ответ:

22
Тип 22 № 688
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово THINK так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

"Well, dear," Tom said. "What’ll we use as an excuse for not walking now?" I said I ______ of some excuse.


Ответ:

23
Тип 23 № 1977
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SUPPOSE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

A white flag

It's always a problem for me to find my car in a huge parking lot. After reading an article with a piece of advice for people like me, I decided to follow it one day. I attached a tissue to the car's antenna with a rubber band. The little white flag waving in the breeze ___________ to help me spot my car easily.


Ответ:

24
Тип 24 № 3308
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Moab is a popular venue for mountain biking, half marathons and Jeep Safari. In recent years, it _______ an unicycling playground too.


Ответ:

25
Тип Д25 № 1795
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

"No, dear," replied her father, "it's Mother's Day." Immediately the boy had another question. "Oh," he said, "then __________ every other day Father's Day?"


Ответ:

26
Тип 25 № 2976
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова BUILD од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

St. Basil’s Cathedral

St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its

__________________ so that they could never build such a magnificent structure again.


Ответ:

27
Тип 26 № 2977
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова TRUE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

However, these legends seem __________________. Old documents say that the same Russian architect built another

cathedral in Vladimir later.


Ответ:

28
Тип 27 № 2934
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова MOVE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Artificial eyes can move and blink. Slight chest ________ simulate breathing.


Ответ:

29
Тип 28 № 649
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова WEAK од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

He first became famous for his Martian Chronicles, a collection of short stories concerning colonization of the planet Mars. In it, Bradbury portrayed the strengths and ______ of human beings as they encountered a new world.


Ответ:

30
Тип 29 № 2444
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ACCESS од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Their sites are __________________ to everyone.


Ответ:

31
Тип Д31 № 2307
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово EFFECTIVE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Morse used a dots-⁠and-⁠spaces code for the letters of the alphabet and for numbers. It was later improved to use dashes with dots and spaces. Since then, it has proved its ___________ many times.


Ответ:

32
Тип 30 № 2193
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  However.

2.  Although.

3.  Moreover.

4.  Therefore.


Ответ:

33
Тип 31 № 2194
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Managed.

2.  Achieved.

3.  Succeeded.

4.  Fulfilled.


Ответ:

34
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Few.

2.  Much.

3.  Little.

4.  Many.


Ответ:

35
Тип 33 № 2196
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Look.

2.  Glimpse.

3.  View.

4.  Sight.


Ответ:

36
Тип 34 № 2197
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Nearly.

2.  Hardly.

3.  Simply.

4.  Merely.


Ответ:

37
Тип 35 № 2198
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Lacked.

2.  Lost.

3.  Failed.

4.  Missed.


Ответ:

38
Тип 36 № 2199
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Familiar.

2.  Like.

3.  Similar.

4.  Alike.


Ответ:

39
Тип Д39 C1 № 1572
i

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend Lisa who writes:

 

...Our school administration is planning to introduce a new school uniform. Students and parents are welcome to come up with ideas. Personally I’m quite happy with the old one  — a white shirt or a blouse and a tie for both boys and girls. Do all school students in Russia wear a uniform? What's your idea of a good school uniform? Should it be the same for boys and girls?

Just imagine I am going on an exchange school program to France!…

 

Write a letter to Lisa. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her school exchange program. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

40
Тип Д40 C2 № 653
i

Вы­бе­ри­те толь­ко ОДНО из двух пред­ло­жен­ных вы­ска­зы­ва­ний и вы­ра­зи­те свое мне­ние по пред­ло­жен­ной про­бле­ме со­глас­но дан­но­му плану.

 

Comment on one of the following statements.

 

1.  Some people think that to get a good education one should go abroad.

2.  Some students believe that homework should be optional.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
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41
Тип 39 № 2844
i

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

Nelson never wore an eye-⁠patch. He didn’t wear anything at all over his damaged right eye. Though he had an eye-⁠shade built into his hat to protect his good left eye from the sun. Nelson didn’t have a blind eye. His right one was badly damaged at the siege in 1794. A French cannon ball threw sand and debris into it, but it still looked normal  — so normal, in fact, he had difficulty convincing the Royal Navy he was eligible for a disability pension.

There is no contemporary portrait of Nelson wearing an eye-⁠patch, and despite what most people recall having seen, the prominent column shows him without an eye-⁠patch. It was only after his death that the eye-⁠patch was used to add pathos to portraits. He used the damaged eye to his advantage. At the battle of Copenhagen, he ignored the recall signal issued by his superior.


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42
Тип Д42 C3 № 2779
i

Study the advertisement.

 

 

You are considering visiting Louvre museum and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

1)  available exhibitions

2)  duration of the tour

3)  if they are open at weekends

4)  if they provide the multilingual guide service

5)  contact information

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.


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43
Тип Д43 C4 № 2818
i

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

 

1

2

3

 

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

 

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".


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44
Тип Д44 C5 № 2866
i

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common

• say in what way the pictures are different

• say which car, presented in the photos you'd like to ride

• explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

 


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