Вариант № 89801

ЕГЭ по английскому языку 24.04.2014. Досрочный экзамен. Вариант 2

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип Д A1 № 2571
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

#mp3.#

 

Michael isn’t enjoying his studies.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

2
Тип Д A2 № 2572
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

#mp3.#

 

Jane is free on Saturday evening.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

3
Тип Д A3 № 2573
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

#mp3.#

 

Michael’s favorite actor is Michael Douglas.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

4
Тип Д A4 № 2574
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

#mp3.#

 

Jane agrees to go to the cinema.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

5
Тип Д A5 № 2575
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

#mp3.#

 

Shops in Bath are less expensive than shops in Clifton.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

6
Тип Д A6 № 2576
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

#mp3.#

 

There’re several good restaurants in the new shopping mall in Bath.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

7
Тип Д A7 № 2577
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог два­жды. Опре­де­ли­те, яв­ля­ет­ся ли сле­ду­ю­щее утвер­жде­ние вер­ным, или не­вер­ным, или о нем нет ин­фор­ма­ции.

 

#mp3.#

 

Michael and Jane will go to Bath by car.


1) True
2) False
3) Not stated

8
Тип 3 № 2578
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

#mp3.#

 

Why does Mariela think that the first question is easy?

 

1)  The answer depends on her mood.

2)  The choice of films is limited.

3)  She has her personal favorite.


Ответ:

9
Тип 4 № 2579
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

#mp3.#

 

Why does Mariela name ‘American Beauty’ the best film?

 

1)  Because of acting.

2)  Because of its plain plot.

3)  Because it’s mainstream.


Ответ:

10
Тип 5 № 2580
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

#mp3.#

 

Why is ‘Gladiator’ not Mariela’s favorite film?

 

1)  For her it’s a usual film.

2)  It’s not exciting.

3)  It’s too mysterious.


Ответ:

11
Тип 6 № 2581
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

#mp3.#

 

Mariela thinks that ‘The Sixth Sense’ was …

 

1)  made to frighten people.

2)  made by the best director.

3)  the most unanticipated success.


Ответ:

12
Тип 7 № 2582
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

#mp3.#

 

According to Mariela, what is good about ‘All about my Mother’?

 

1)  There are more positive feelings in it.

2)  It has a lovely beginning and sad ending.

3)  It can touch feelings of anybody.


Ответ:

13
Тип 8 № 2583
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

#mp3.#

 

What does Mariela say about John Travolta in ‘Pulp fiction’?

 

1)  He’s the best as a bad guy.

2)  His role was not typical for him.

3)  He could play any part in it.


Ответ:

14
Тип 9 № 2584
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

#mp3.#

 

What does Mariela think about ‘Chicago’?

 

1)  The choice of the actors determined its success.

2)  It’s the best musical ever.

3)  This musical is not for the cinema.


Ответ:

15
Тип 12 № 2585
i
Развернуть

According to the author travelling helps you...

 

1.  ...learn new skills.

2.  ...see the world.

3.  ...understand yourself.

4.  ...enjoy the life.


Ответ:

16
Тип 13 № 2586
i
Развернуть

The time for the author "was never right" because...

 

1.  ...there always was an excuse not to do something.

2.  ...he wanted to act according to a plan.

3.  ...his travels were poorly organized.

4.  ...he was afraid of new experiences.


Ответ:

17
Тип 14 № 2587
i
Развернуть

The most important thing the author learned during his travels was about...

 

1.  ...balance.

2.  ...responsibilities.

3.  ...friendship.

4.  ...freedom.


Ответ:

18
Тип 15 № 2588
i
Развернуть

According to the author complete freedom...

 

1.  ...is to be avoided.

2.  ...is very relaxing.

3.  ...is tempting.

4.  ...needs control.


Ответ:

19
Тип 16 № 2589
i
Развернуть

The author is sure that ‘normal’ life is...

 

1.  ...impossible.

2.  ...not necessary.

3.  ...too dull.

4.  ...very rare.


Ответ:

20
Тип 17 № 2590
i
Развернуть

During his travels the author realized the importance of...

 

1.  ...direct experiences.

2.  ...independence.

3.  ...adventures.

4.  ...education.


Ответ:

21
Тип 18 № 2591
i
Развернуть

It can be implied from the text that the author will...

 

1.  ...teach about travelling.

2.  ...write books about his adventures.

3.  ...try to live a ‘normal’ life.

4.  ...continue travelling.


Ответ:

22
Тип 30 № 2592
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Keeps.

2.  Puts.

3.  Turns.

4.  Makes.


Ответ:

23
Тип 31 № 2593
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Tells.

2.  Speaks.

3.  Says.

4.  Talks.


Ответ:

24
Тип 32 № 2594
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Sight.

2.  Opinion.

3.  Mind.

4.  View.


Ответ:

25
Тип 33 № 2595
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Else.

2.  So.

3.  Even.

4.  Such.


Ответ:

26
Тип 34 № 2596
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  All.

2.  Least.

3.  Times.

4.  Last.


Ответ:

27
Тип 35 № 2597
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Replacing.

2.  Recalling.

3.  Reminding.

4.  Reflecting.


Ответ:

28
Тип 36 № 2598
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Fulfilled.

2.  Managed.

3.  Succeeded.

4.  Achieved.


Ответ:

29
Тип 1 № 2599
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

#mp3.#

 

1.  Thinking about fashion is a waste of time.

2.  Clothes make you look your best.

3.  I must have enough clothes to choose from.

4.  You and people around you should feel good about what you wear.

5.  Parents often criticize fashion choices of their children.

6.  I’m sure clothes should be practical.

7.  I believe many people misunderstand fashion.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние

Ответ:

30
Тип 10 № 2600
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

 

1.  Water-⁠related diseases.

2.  Personal measure.

3.  Ways of using.

4.  More than survival.

5.  Physical characteristics.

6.  Worrying statistics.

7.  Hard to get.

8.  Natural threats.

 

A. Water is the most important resource for mankind. It is a condition for all life on our planet, a factor for any social and technological development, a possible source of welfare or misery, cooperation or conflict. 97 percent of it is undrinkable because it’s saltwater. Only 3 percent of the world’s water supply is fresh water, and 77 percent of that is frozen. Of the 23 percent that is not frozen, only a half a percent is available to supply everyone with all the water they need to survive.

 

B. Natural disasters like earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes and other types of incidents can disrupt drinking water and wastewater systems. Water consumers, water and wastewater utilities, and private well and septic owners should be informed on what to do in emergency. It is important to be prepared because drinking water and wastewater disruptions can directly threaten your health, the health of your family, and the health of your community.

 

C. Water security is about fighting poverty and hunger, and protecting the environment. It is about saving children from disease. It is about allowing girls to go to school instead of walking kilometers to fetch water. It is about providing women and men with access to sanitation, wherever they live. Fundamentally, it is about peace. When we talk about water security, we are really talking about human rights, human dignity, and the development of all societies.

 

D. Water is the only substance that occurs naturally as a solid (ice), a liquid and a gas (water vapor). It covers about 70 percent of the Earth for approximately 1,386 million cubic kilometers. In its purest form, it’s odorless, nearly colorless and tasteless. Water molecules are naturally attracted and stick to each other like magnets. This is the reason behind many of water’s special properties, such as the fact that it’s denser in its liquid state than in its solid state (ice floats on water).

 

E. You use water to clean yourself, your clothes, your dishes, your car and everything else around you. You can travel on it or jump in it to cool off on hot summer days. Many of the products that you use every day contain water or were manufactured using it. It seems pretty simple, and yet there are a lot of things about it that scientists still don’t fully understand.

 

F. Every day you lose water. For your body to function properly, you must replenish its water supply. So how much fluid does the average, healthy adult living in a temperate climate need? The Institute of Medicine determined that an adequate intake for men is roughly 3 liters a day. The intake for women is 2.2 liters a day. But in truth, your water needs depend on many factors, including your health, how active you are and where you live.

 

G. Around 1.1 billion people globally do not have access to clean water supply sources whereas 2.4 billion people do not have bathrooms with running water. About 2 million people die every year due to water-⁠related diseases, most of them are children less than 5 years of age. The most affected are people in developing countries, living in extreme conditions of poverty.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

31
Тип 11 № 2601
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

 

Is there enough to say?

They only appeared about ten years ago but already they are everywhere, everyone’s got one. They are the wonder of the modern age  — mobile phones, or cell phones, A _____________________. Apparently, mobile phones are now used by about 2.5 billion people worldwide, and about one billion new mobile phones are sold every year worldwide. Go back to 1997, and only 100 million were sold. As we can see, the mobile phone business B_____________________.

And the developments keep on coming. Once we could only make phone calls; now mobile phones C _____________________ and do many other useful things. Once we had to hold our mobile phones in our hand; now we can use throat microphones. What next? We are told that soon, tiny microphones will be implanted into our lips. We’ll be able to dial numbers just by saying them.

But surely we need to ask ourselves: What’s good about this? OK, we can talk to other people almost all the time now  — but is that so great? Watch and listen to people when a plane has landed. Anxious D _____________________, dial a number, and then: "It’s me, I’m here. I’ll be there in twenty minutes." Is this communication? Is this what all these years of technology have brought us to?

In the early days of communication there were letters. When they arrived at your house, you knew they had been delivered by a man E _____________________.

In those days, people would think very hard before they wrote a letter. You had to have a good reason to write  — communication was serious. Now it’s not  — people phone each other F _____________________. Once the phone was a way for people far away from each other to talk  — now it’s just an excuse to talk.

 

1.  has been developed very quickly

2.  not understand why they are doing it for

3.  as Americans call them

4.  riding halfway across the country on a horse

5.  just because they can

6.  can also be used to take and send photos

7.  fingers immediately switch on the mobile phone

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

32
Тип 19 № 2602
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово RISE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Global warming

In northern Québec and Labrador, temperatures __________________ two degrees Celsius since the mid-⁠1990s. That rise has helped more trees grow in the area which was previously too cold for trees.


Ответ:

33

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово WARM так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

And the more trees that grow, the __________________ the region becomes.


Ответ:

34
Тип 21 № 2604
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

"The cold landscape that we are accustomed to in northern Canada __________________ a thing of the past soon," specialists predict.


Ответ:

35
Тип 22 № 2605
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово INVITE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Sense of humour

 

There are many funny stories about Will Rogers, a famous American actor and humorist. Once he __________________ to the White House to meet President Calvin Coolidge.


Ответ:

36
Тип 23 № 2606
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово MAKE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Rogers was cautioned not to try to be funny because the President had no sense of humour. Rogers bet that he __________________ Coolidge laugh within 20 seconds.


Ответ:

37
Тип 24 № 2607
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово QUESTION так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

When the formal introduction was made and the words "Mr. President, may I introduce my friend, Mr. Will Rogers," were pronounced, Rogers held out his hand with a __________________ look and said, "Pardon me, I didn’t quite get the name."


Ответ:

38
Тип Д25 № 2608
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Coolidge roared with laughter, and Rogers __________________ the bet.


Ответ:

39
Тип 25 № 2609
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова TROPIC од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Bangkok

Bangkok is the capital and the most populous city of Thailand. This __________________ metropolis is also one of the most traveller-⁠friendly cities in Asia. Bangkok was not the first capital of Thailand, in fact it has taken that role comparatively not long ago.


Ответ:

40
Тип 26 № 2610
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ACHIEVE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

To the north lie the ancient capitals Ayuthaya and Sukothai.The __________________ of Sukothai in the arts, literature and law were considerable.


Ответ:

41
Тип 27 № 2611
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова IMPRESS од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The ruins are __________________.


Ответ:

42
Тип 28 № 2612
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова FAME од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

I visited Sukothai recently, during the __________________ Thailand festival of lights, when tiny vessels are set to float in rivers and lakes as offerings to the river goddess.


Ответ:

43
Тип 29 № 2613
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова TOUR од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It is during Thailand’s festivals that it becomes most obvious to any __________________ that despite the country’s recent modernization, its culture, its spiritual heritage, is as real to Thai people as it has ever been.


Ответ:

44
Тип Д31 № 2614
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова LARGE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Thailand may have become assimilated into the modern world but its soul is __________________ untouched.


Ответ:

45
Тип Д39 C1 № 2615
i

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend Mary who writes:

 

…My aunt lives in Arkansas and last week her house was ruined by a tornado. What do you think are the most horrible natural disasters? Which of them are typical of the place where you live? What can people do to protect themselves from them?

My history teacher got the annual award "Best teacher of the year", I’m so happy for her!…

 

Write a letter to Mary. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about her history teacher. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


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46
Тип Д40 C2 № 2616
i

Вы­бе­ри­те толь­ко ОДНО из двух пред­ло­жен­ных вы­ска­зы­ва­ний и вы­ра­зи­те свое мне­ние по пред­ло­жен­ной про­бле­ме со­глас­но дан­но­му плану.

 

Comment on one of the following statements.

 

1.  Childhood is the safest period of human life.

2.  Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


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