ЕГЭ по английскому языку 08.04.2016. Досрочная волна.
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Work affects family holidays.
2. There is no need to go far to make memories.
3. Sometimes I’d like to change places with my clients.
4. New places can be hard to find.
5. Negative side effects of an exciting job.
6. Nobody has ever taught me how to travel.
7. This world is too exciting to stay home.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Anna is looking forward to the family holiday.
B. Ben has watched all Disney cartoons.
C. Anna thinks that only parents with children go to the cinema to see cartoons.
D. Ben and his friends watch cartoons at Ben’s house.
E. Anna thinks that some cartoons are like feature films.
F. Anna thinks that Ben wouldn’t like going to Florida after all.
G. Ben would like to meet Mickey Mouse.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Mary cycled to the South Pole because she wanted to …
1) test a special bicycle.
2) prove her own ideas.
3) become the first woman to do it.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Mary cycled across Lake Baikal to …
1) prepare for her big expedition.
2) get to know other cyclists.
3) see the beautiful scenery.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Mary’s bike design was based on a model …
1) used by other cyclists.
2) from her training expeditions.
3) of a regular mountain bike.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following helped Mary to beat her competitors?
1) an earlier start.
2) better weather conditions.
3) a shorter route.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Mary’s South Pole expedition turned out to be …
1) very expensive.
2) rather cheap.
3) quite profitable.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
When alone in the fields of snow, Mary …
1) was scared for her life.
2) tried to imagine mountains.
3) enjoyed the empty scenery.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
During her journey, Mary ate and slept in …
1) a bag.
2) the snow.
3) a movable shelter.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Look to your past.
2. Health benefits of hobbies.
3. Finding a hobby that suits you.
4. Dangerous hobby.
5. Time out with a purpose.
6. Finding time for your hobby.
7. Making new friends.
8. Finding excitement.
A. Hobbies provide work-free and responsibility-free time in your schedule. This can be especially useful for people who feel stressed by all that they have to do and need to recharge their batteries. For some of us it may be difficult to give ourselves permission to just sit and relax. Having a hobby, however, can provide a break and help people feel that they’re not just ‘sitting around’ but are using their free time for something productive.
B. Are there things you enjoyed as a child that you might still enjoy as an adult? Maybe you had a fantastic record collection, loved to make clothes for your dolls or were always out on your bike. Those are all things you could pick up again as an adult that would make great hobbies. Or there may be hobbies in your home right now that you started but have recently forgotten about. Maybe it’s time to finish that crochet project or pick up the guitar again.
C. If you’re adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time we’re not using well, either because we’re spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies. See if you can spend a half hour or so every other day to explore your interest. This way it would be best in case you find that hobby isn’t for you after all.
D. Of course, everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what sorts of hobbies you’ll like. If you don’t have a lot of patience you might feel that knitting is too much for you, but exploring quick sewing projects might be a better choice. Maybe you really like being with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something portable or that you can do anywhere is helpful.
E. One study found that those who engage in physical leisure activities for at least 20 minutes once a week are less likely
to have a fatigue. Other research found that enjoyable activities performed during leisure time were associated with lower blood pressure, total cortisol, and body mass index, and feelings of better physical function. Such activities were also associated with higher levels of positive psychosocial states and lower levels of depression.
F. When you look for material or equipment for your hobby, you are likely to find people who have the same hobby as you. You may be surprised to know how serious some people are about their hobbies and therefore would have great knowledge of their chosen pastime. Instead of meeting people from your work or college or those whom you have grown apart with, it is a great way to meet people with whom you have something in common.
G. For those who aren’t very stressed and may actually be understimulated, hobbies provide a nice source of eustress, the healthy kind of stress that we all need to remain feeling happy about life. If the rest of your life is somewhat dull or uninspiring, hobbies can provide meaning and fun, and can break up a boring schedule, without feeling like work. In other words, hobbies can provide just the right amount of challenge.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Beaches of Portugal
Covering more than 850 km, the Portuguese coast boasts such a large number of fine, white sandy beaches that it is almost impossible to keep count. All bathed by the Atlantic Ocean and all different, their beauty is hard to describe, so there is nothing better A ______________________.
The most famous are in the Algarve. With three thousand hours of sun per year and warm waters, there are beaches to suit every taste and many dreamlike resorts. The choices are many, from sandy stretches extending as far as the eye can see B ______________________, the trade image of the region. They are always accompanied by a calm clear sea, C ______________________.
In Costa da Caparica, the beaches are particularly dear to Lisbonites D ______________________ for sun and sea bathing. There are deserted beaches here too, of a wild beauty, E ______________________ nature. In the centre, tourists will find very wide sandy stretches, to which traditional fishing adds a picturesque touch. And further north, the colder waters and the invigorating sea are tempered by the welcoming atmosphere and the clean air of the mountains and the forests.
Despite all their differences, all beaches share one thing — quality. They are safe and offer a wide range of support and recreational services, F ______________________. And a large number of Portuguese beaches are granted the European blue flag every year, a distinction that is a sign of their excellent conditions.
1. where one can enjoy close contact with
2. which meet every need of their users
3. than to discover them once for oneself
4. who has never been to this wonderful city
5. which is ideal for various water sports
6. to the smaller coves, sheltered by huge cliffs
7. who have different options around the capital
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
What does the author like about summer holidays?
1. She works at a day camp.
2. She сan have a summer job.
3. She has no school.
4. She does not have to get up early.
Ответ:
What is the author complaining about mentioning the landscapers?
1. The quality of their work.
2. The noise they make.
3. The plants they tend to.
4. The size of the yards.
Ответ:
The phrase "does not have a green bone in her body" in paragraph 5 ("My mother does not have a green bone in her body") is closest in meaning to...
1. ...is not good at gardening.
2. ...does not eat greens.
3. ...does not look after her garden.
4. ...hates planting flowers.
Ответ:
Which is NOT true about the author’s place in Michigan?
1. Her mother did not like the garden.
2. The mowers worked on weekend mornings.
3. Owners had to hire landscapers.
4. Their yard was much more spacious.
Ответ:
What does the author say about her independent adult life?
1. She misses her Michigan big yard.
2. She is glad to be living without a yard.
3. She suffers from the lack of sleep.
4. She forgets about checking her mailbox.
Ответ:
Landscapers start their work early because...
1. ...it feels more comfortable.
2. ...it is better for watering the flowers.
3. ...they have a very packed schedule.
4. ...it’s a customers’ requirement.
Ответ:
What would be the best solution to the problem, according to the author?
1. Invention of a soundless mower.
2. Special agreement with landscapers.
3. Houses without yards.
4. Student protests.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Strange but true
Everybody knows Walt Disney, a person who invented many cartoon characters such as Donald Duck and Pluto. But it’s Mickey Mouse that __________________ by children all over the world.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Millions of kids worldwide __________________ this cartoon since it was made.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово MOUSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, few people know about the following fact. The funny thing is that Walt Disney, its creator, had a strong phobia — he was very much afraid of __________________!
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Not quite a musician
Albert Einstein, the famous scientist, liked to play the violin very much. Once he found himself in the company with Hans Eisler, a composer and a pianist. They met for the __________________ time.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Everybody began asking __________________ to play together, so they agreed.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Einstein tuned in his violin but every time Eisler started a musical piece, Einstein __________________ get it right.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STAND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
After several attempts Eisler __________________ up from the piano and said: "I don’t understand why the whole world thinks this is a great scientist! He isn’t able to count to three!"
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TRAVEL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bath
"Bath is the finest place on earth for you may enjoy it without getting tired". These are the words of the 18th century __________________ James Boswell upon his first visit to the place.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TRUE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He was right, of course. This is a __________________ glorious Georgian city with its well-preserved Roman remains and famous baths.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Bath is one of the easiest cities to explore with a compact centre of broad main streets lined with numerous historic __________________ and pretty shops.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова EXCITE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Everything you could want to see is within walking distance but you can spend several days in Bath each day doing something different and something __________________.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова MYSTERY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Don’t forget that nearby is the ancient and __________________ Stonehenge, a circle of enormous rocks on the edge of the Salisbury Plain.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DIRECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Perhaps Bath and its surroundings have some greatest sights in Britain. A trip to this city or in any __________________ from it will lead you to a wonderful day.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Attached.
2. Influenced.
3. Related.
4. Impressed.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Enjoyed.
2. Preferred.
3. Amused.
4. Pleased.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Against.
2. Towards.
3. Besides.
4. Within.
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Maurette who writes:
… My Dad has got a new job. What do your parents do? What kind of job would you like to have and why? What kind of training do you need for it?
I saw a wonderful film last week …
Write a letter to Maurette.
In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask 3 questions about the film
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. The Internet is the biggest evil of our time.
2. Some of my friends say there's nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| People have enjoyed sports for thousands of years. Children, men and women play sports both for pleasure and for challenge. Every sport involves physical skill. Every sport has a set of rules that the players of the sport follow. In some sports one person competes against other individuals. Examples of these sports include boxing, tennis and so on. In many games one team competes against the other team. People can go in for winter and summer sports. Summer sports are typical for warmer countries. Those who live in regions that experience cold winters have long enjoyed ice skating, skiing, and sledding. These activities have grown immensely in popularity over the years. Today thousands of resorts cater to the winter tourist trade, and millions of people each year take winter sports vacations. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering buying some flowers and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) kinds of flowers in stock
4) if they sell pot plants
5) discounts for big orders
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the ways of taking care of your health presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.