Вариант № 350556

ЕГЭ по английскому языку 08.04.2016. Досрочная волна.

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 1 № 3329
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.  Work affects family holidays.

2.  There is no need to go far to make memories.

3.  Sometimes I’d like to change places with my clients.

4.  New places can be hard to find.

5.  Negative side effects of an exciting job.

6.  Nobody has ever taught me how to travel.

7.  This world is too exciting to stay home.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние

Ответ:

2
Тип 2 № 3330
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ве­ден­ных утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1 – True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2 – False) и о чем в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3 – Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

A.  Anna is looking forward to the family holiday.

B.  Ben has watched all Disney cartoons.

C.  Anna thinks that only parents with children go to the cinema to see cartoons.

D.  Ben and his friends watch cartoons at Ben’s house.

E.  Anna thinks that some cartoons are like feature films.

F.  Anna thinks that Ben wouldn’t like going to Florida after all.

G.  Ben would like to meet Mickey Mouse.

 

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

ABCDEFG

Ответ:

3
Тип 3 № 3331
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Mary cycled to the South Pole because she wanted to …

 

1)  test a special bicycle.

2)  prove her own ideas.

3)  become the first woman to do it.


Ответ:

4
Тип 4 № 3332
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Mary cycled across Lake Baikal to …

 

1)  prepare for her big expedition.

2)  get to know other cyclists.

3)  see the beautiful scenery.


Ответ:

5
Тип 5 № 3333
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Mary’s bike design was based on a model …

 

1)  used by other cyclists.

2)  from her training expeditions.

3)  of a regular mountain bike.


Ответ:

6
Тип 6 № 3334
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Which of the following helped Mary to beat her competitors?

 

1)  an earlier start.

2)  better weather conditions.

3)  a shorter route.


Ответ:

7
Тип 7 № 3335
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Mary’s South Pole expedition turned out to be …

 

1)  very expensive.

2)  rather cheap.

3)  quite profitable.


Ответ:

8
Тип 8 № 3336
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

When alone in the fields of snow, Mary …

 

1)  was scared for her life.

2)  tried to imagine mountains.

3)  enjoyed the empty scenery.


Ответ:

9
Тип 9 № 3337
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

During her journey, Mary ate and slept in …

 

1)  a bag.

2)  the snow.

3)  a movable shelter.


Ответ:

10
Тип 10 № 3338
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между тек­ста­ми A–G и за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии один за­го­ло­вок лиш­ний.

 

1.  Look to your past.

2.  Health benefits of hobbies.

3.  Finding a hobby that suits you.

4.  Dangerous hobby.

5.  Time out with a purpose.

6.  Finding time for your hobby.

7.  Making new friends.

8.  Finding excitement.

 

A. Hobbies provide work-⁠free and responsibility-⁠free time in your schedule. This can be especially useful for people who feel stressed by all that they have to do and need to recharge their batteries. For some of us it may be difficult to give ourselves permission to just sit and relax. Having a hobby, however, can provide a break and help people feel that they’re not just ‘sitting around’ but are using their free time for something productive.

 

B. Are there things you enjoyed as a child that you might still enjoy as an adult? Maybe you had a fantastic record collection, loved to make clothes for your dolls or were always out on your bike. Those are all things you could pick up again as an adult that would make great hobbies. Or there may be hobbies in your home right now that you started but have recently forgotten about. Maybe it’s time to finish that crochet project or pick up the guitar again.

 

C. If you’re adding a new thing into your life, you have to take time and focus away from something else. The good news is that most of us have a lot of time we’re not using well, either because we’re spending a lot of time online or watching TV or just wasting time we could be spending on our hobbies. See if you can spend a half hour or so every other day to explore your interest. This way it would be best in case you find that hobby isn’t for you after all.

 

D. Of course, everyone is different and your personality does play a role in what sorts of hobbies you’ll like. If you don’t have a lot of patience you might feel that knitting is too much for you, but exploring quick sewing projects might be a better choice. Maybe you really like being with friends, so you need to take a class or have an interest that you can do with a group. If you travel a lot, something portable or that you can do anywhere is helpful.

 

E. One study found that those who engage in physical leisure activities for at least 20 minutes once a week are less likely

to have a fatigue. Other research found that enjoyable activities performed during leisure time were associated with lower blood pressure, total cortisol, and body mass index, and feelings of better physical function. Such activities were also associated with higher levels of positive psychosocial states and lower levels of depression.

 

F. When you look for material or equipment for your hobby, you are likely to find people who have the same hobby as you. You may be surprised to know how serious some people are about their hobbies and therefore would have great knowledge of their chosen pastime. Instead of meeting people from your work or college or those whom you have grown apart with, it is a great way to meet people with whom you have something in common.

 

G. For those who aren’t very stressed and may actually be understimulated, hobbies provide a nice source of eustress, the healthy kind of stress that we all need to remain feeling happy about life. If the rest of your life is somewhat dull or uninspiring, hobbies can provide meaning and fun, and can break up a boring schedule, without feeling like work. In other words, hobbies can provide just the right amount of challenge.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

11
Тип 11 № 3339
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

Beaches of Portugal

Covering more than 850 km, the Portuguese coast boasts such a large number of fine, white sandy beaches that it is almost impossible to keep count. All bathed by the Atlantic Ocean and all different, their beauty is hard to describe, so there is nothing better A ______________________.

The most famous are in the Algarve. With three thousand hours of sun per year and warm waters, there are beaches to suit every taste and many dreamlike resorts. The choices are many, from sandy stretches extending as far as the eye can see B ______________________, the trade image of the region. They are always accompanied by a calm clear sea, C ______________________.

In Costa da Caparica, the beaches are particularly dear to Lisbonites D ______________________ for sun and sea bathing. There are deserted beaches here too, of a wild beauty, E ______________________ nature. In the centre, tourists will find very wide sandy stretches, to which traditional fishing adds a picturesque touch. And further north, the colder waters and the invigorating sea are tempered by the welcoming atmosphere and the clean air of the mountains and the forests.

Despite all their differences, all beaches share one thing  — quality. They are safe and offer a wide range of support and recreational services, F ______________________. And a large number of Portuguese beaches are granted the European blue flag every year, a distinction that is a sign of their excellent conditions.

 

1.  where one can enjoy close contact with

2.  which meet every need of their users

3.  than to discover them once for oneself

4.  who has never been to this wonderful city

5.  which is ideal for various water sports

6.  to the smaller coves, sheltered by huge cliffs

7.  who have different options around the capital

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

12
Тип 12 № 3340
i
Развернуть

What does the author like about summer holidays?

 

1.  She works at a day camp.

2.  She сan have a summer job.

3.  She has no school.

4.  She does not have to get up early.


Ответ:

13
Тип 13 № 3341
i
Развернуть

What is the author complaining about mentioning the landscapers?

 

1.  The quality of their work.

2.  The noise they make.

3.  The plants they tend to.

4.  The size of the yards.


Ответ:

14
Тип 14 № 3342
i
Развернуть

The phrase "does not have a green bone in her body" in paragraph 5 ("My mother does not have a green bone in her body") is closest in meaning to...

 

1.  ...is not good at gardening.

2.  ...does not eat greens.

3.  ...does not look after her garden.

4.  ...hates planting flowers.


Ответ:

15
Тип 15 № 3343
i
Развернуть

Which is NOT true about the author’s place in Michigan?

 

1.  Her mother did not like the garden.

2.  The mowers worked on weekend mornings.

3.  Owners had to hire landscapers.

4.  Their yard was much more spacious.


Ответ:

16
Тип 16 № 3344
i
Развернуть

What does the author say about her independent adult life?

 

1.  She misses her Michigan big yard.

2.  She is glad to be living without a yard.

3.  She suffers from the lack of sleep.

4.  She forgets about checking her mailbox.


Ответ:

17
Тип 17 № 3345
i
Развернуть

Landscapers start their work early because...

 

1.  ...it feels more comfortable.

2.  ...it is better for watering the flowers.

3.  ...they have a very packed schedule.

4.  ...it’s a customers’ requirement.


Ответ:

18
Тип 18 № 3346
i
Развернуть

What would be the best solution to the problem, according to the author?

 

1.  Invention of a soundless mower.

2.  Special agreement with landscapers.

3.  Houses without yards.

4.  Student protests.


Ответ:

19
Тип 19 № 3347
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LOVE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Strange but true

Everybody knows Walt Disney, a person who invented many cartoon characters such as Donald Duck and Pluto. But it’s Mickey Mouse that __________________ by children all over the world.


Ответ:

20
Тип 20 № 3348
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Millions of kids worldwide __________________ this cartoon since it was made.


Ответ:

21

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово MOUSE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

However, few people know about the following fact. The funny thing is that Walt Disney, its creator, had a strong phobia  — he was very much afraid of __________________!


Ответ:

22
Тип 22 № 3350
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Not quite a musician

 

Albert Einstein, the famous scientist, liked to play the violin very much. Once he found himself in the company with Hans Eisler, a composer and a pianist. They met for the __________________ time.


Ответ:

23
Тип 23 № 3351
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Everybody began asking __________________ to play together, so they agreed.


Ответ:

24
Тип 24 № 3352
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово NOT CAN так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Einstein tuned in his violin but every time Eisler started a musical piece, Einstein __________________ get it right.


Ответ:

25
Тип Д25 № 3353
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово STAND так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

After several attempts Eisler __________________ up from the piano and said: "I don’t understand why the whole world thinks this is a great scientist! He isn’t able to count to three!"


Ответ:

26
Тип 25 № 3354
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова TRAVEL од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Bath

"Bath is the finest place on earth for you may enjoy it without getting tired". These are the words of the 18th century __________________ James Boswell upon his first visit to the place.


Ответ:

27
Тип 26 № 3355
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова TRUE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

He was right, of course. This is a __________________ glorious Georgian city with its well-⁠preserved Roman remains and famous baths.


Ответ:

28
Тип 27 № 3356
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова BUILD од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Bath is one of the easiest cities to explore with a compact centre of broad main streets lined with numerous historic __________________ and pretty shops.


Ответ:

29
Тип 28 № 3357
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова EXCITE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Everything you could want to see is within walking distance but you can spend several days in Bath each day doing something different and something __________________.


Ответ:

30
Тип 29 № 3358
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова MYSTERY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Don’t forget that nearby is the ancient and __________________ Stonehenge, a circle of enormous rocks on the edge of the Salisbury Plain.


Ответ:

31
Тип Д31 № 3359
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова DIRECT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Perhaps Bath and its surroundings have some greatest sights in Britain. A trip to this city or in any __________________ from it will lead you to a wonderful day.


Ответ:

32
Тип 30 № 3360
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Spoke.

2.  Said.

3.  Talked.

4.  Told.


Ответ:

33
Тип 31 № 3361
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Out.

2.  Back.

3.  Off.

4.  Down.


Ответ:

34
Тип 32 № 3362
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Equal.

2.  Near.

3.  Similar.

4.  Alike.


Ответ:

35
Тип 33 № 3363
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Hold.

2.  Take.

3.  Keep.

4.  Make.


Ответ:

36
Тип 34 № 3364
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Attached.

2.  Influenced.

3.  Related.

4.  Impressed.


Ответ:

37
Тип 35 № 3365
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Enjoyed.

2.  Preferred.

3.  Amused.

4.  Pleased.


Ответ:

38
Тип 36 № 3366
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Against.

2.  Towards.

3.  Besides.

4.  Within.


Ответ:

39
Тип Д39 C1 № 3367
i

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend Maurette who writes:

 

… My Dad has got a new job. What do your parents do? What kind of job would you like to have and why? What kind of training do you need for it?

I saw a wonderful film last week …

 

Write a letter to Maurette.

In your letter

- answer her questions

- ask 3 questions about the film

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

40
Тип Д40 C2 № 3368
i

Вы­бе­ри­те толь­ко ОДНО из двух пред­ло­жен­ных вы­ска­зы­ва­ний и вы­ра­зи­те свое мне­ние по пред­ло­жен­ной про­бле­ме со­глас­но дан­но­му плану.

 

Comment on one of the following statements.

 

1.  The Internet is the biggest evil of our time.

2.  Some of my friends say there's nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

41
Тип 39 № 3373
i

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

People have enjoyed sports for thousands of years. Children, men and women play sports both for pleasure and for challenge. Every sport involves physical skill. Every sport has a set of rules that the players of the sport follow. In some sports one person competes against other individuals. Examples of these sports include boxing, tennis and so on. In many games one team competes against the other team.

People can go in for winter and summer sports. Summer sports are typical for warmer countries. Those who live in regions that experience cold winters have long enjoyed ice skating, skiing, and sledding. These activities have grown immensely in popularity over the years. Today thousands of resorts cater to the winter tourist trade, and millions of people each year take winter sports vacations.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

42
Тип Д42 C3 № 3374
i

Study the advertisement.

 

You are considering buying some flowers and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

1)  location

2)  opening hours

3)  kinds of flowers in stock

4)  if they sell pot plants

5)  discounts for big orders

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

43

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

 

1

2

3

 

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

 

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

44

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common

• say in what way the pictures are different

• say which of the ways of taking care of your health presented in the pictures you’d prefer

• explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

 


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Завершить работу, свериться с ответами, увидеть решения.