При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Reading a lot is an important aspect of self-education.
2. Self-education doesn’t have to be boring.
3. Self-education is necessary even after you get a diploma.
4. The World Wide Web has made self-education really easy.
5. Self-education isn’t necessary with teachers at hand.
6. Self-education is not a good option for everyone.
7. Responsibility is the key to effective self-education.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Lucy and Donald used to go to the same school.
B) Donald had never thought of taking a gap year.
C) During her gap year Lucy visited at least 3 different continents.
D) Donald likes watching Discovery channel programs.
E) Donald wants to work as a volunteer and fight sea pollution.
F) While working as a volunteer, Lucy was able to save some wild animals.
G) Lucy has a little brother.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about Pamela Smith at the beginning of the interview?
1. She has worked in various spheres.
2. She is the most famous mythologist.
3. She has won many different awards.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What is Pamela’s latest book about?
1. Non-verbal communication.
2. Modern multi-cultural society.
3. Visual special effects in media.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
How can Pamela’s book help writers?
1. It teaches them to cross cultural borders.
2. It enables them to write more impressively.
3. It improves their intuition and imagination.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What is special about the symbol of the air?
1. It is absolutely necessary to live.
2. It is invisible for the human eye.
3. It has a lot of interpretations.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
How does Pamela describe her working space?
1. Hectic and eventful.
2. Restful and relaxing.
3. Nice and modern.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Pamela NOT mention speaking about her current work?
1. Publishing some more books.
2. Teaching private online classes.
3. Delivering conference presentations.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Why does Pamela think traditional plots are necessary for writers?
1. They are extremely powerful.
2. They can help tell stories of the past.
3. They have stood the test of time.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. A long way to popularity.
2. Revolutionary materials.
3. Borrowed ideas.
4. A stairway to heaven.
5. Brilliant ideas and brave deeds.
6. It had its finest hour.
7. Extraordinary combinations.
8. Ideas on sale.
A. Born in 1743, Thomas Jefferson helped shape the new American nation and also shaped some of the country's most famous buildings. The twentieth century architects who designed the circular Jefferson Memorial in Washington D.C. drew inspiration from Thomas Jefferson's architectural ideas. And from where did Jefferson get his ideas? The Pantheon in Rome! This building with its classical portico became a model that influenced Western architecture for 2,000 years.
B. Postmodern architecture evolved from the modernist movement, yet contradicts many of the modernist ideas. Combining new ideas with traditional forms, postmodernist buildings may startle, surprise, and even amuse. Familiar shapes and details are used in unexpected ways. Philip Johnson's AT&T Headquarters is often cited as an example of postmodernism. Like many buildings in the international style, this skyscraper has a classical facade.
C. The Industrial Revolution in Europe brought about a new trend: the use of metals instead of wood and stone in construction. Built in 1889, the Eiffel Tower is perhaps the most famous example of this new use for metal. For 40 years, the Eiffel Tower measured the tallest in the world. The metal latticework, formed with very pure structural iron, makes the tower both extremely light and able to withstand tremendous wind forces.
D. By the early 1800s, Belfast had become a major port at the beating heart of the region's industry. The launching of the Titanic from the ship ways was attended by an estimated 100,000 people, showing how important this event was for Belfast. Many more impressive ships would leave the yard in the coming years before the decline of the shipbuilding industry began in the 1950s, but the Titanic marked the zenith of the great shipbuilding era in Belfast.
E. Thomas Andrews was the chief naval architect at the Harland and Wolff shipyard in Belfast during the early 1900s. He brought the idea of 'Olympic class' ocean liners to life. The most famous of these was Titanic, which he joined on its first voyage. His actions when the ship sank on 15 April 1912 are believed to have saved many lives, but at the cost of his own. In his home town of Comber, the life of Thomas Andrews is commemorated by the Memorial Hall, opened in 1915.
F. An e-book or "electronic book" is available digitally downloaded, and accessed through a device such as a computer, a smart phone or, popularly, a portable e-book reader. In 1971, Michael Hart began storing vast contents of libraries in electronic formats. Hart named his efforts Project Gutenberg, after the inventor of the printing press. Libraries were early adopters of the technology. But it took nearly thirty years for the idea of the e-book to take firm hold with the consumer.
G. The Frankfurt Book Fair is held in October of each year. It usually hosts more than 7,300 exhibitors from 100 countries ranging from Albania to Zimbabwe. For the American book publishing industry, the Frankfurt Book Fair is predominantly a trade fair, that is, a professional meeting place for publishers, editors, librarians, book subsidiary rights managers, booksellers, film producers, authors and many others who are involved in the creation and licensing of book content.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Starting your own business
What are the reasons for starting your own business? One of them is because you believe you are the best in that line or because you have a product or service that has never been offered to the market before. Another is that you are a person in a real hurry and cannot suffer the A ___________ to reach your goals. Sometimes it is because you have an inheritance B _____________ soon after you set up a business or that there already is a cash purse with loose strings and you want to make the best of this bonanza.
If your reasons are any or all of the above, abandon the thought right now and save yourself the disillusionment C ____________into the world of commerce.
Start your own business just for the sake of doing a trade, or for D ___________. Do not burden yourself with lofty notions of superiority when compared to your peers. When setting out to start your own business, be emotional about it, but not impractical; don’t be led by your heart, but be dictated by your mind.
Having covered those parts that are not taught in a business school, let us look at E ____________ your own business. You should start with a SWOT analysis — strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats — analyze these for yourself, for partners in your business, if any, and for the business itself.
If the result of the analysis is encouraging, then prepare a business plan. It is like a road map for actions in the near foreseeable future to achieve your business goals. Finally, execute the business plan with precision; tweak it as you go along, only so that it helps to meet the end goal of successfully F _____________ the business.
1. the essentials of starting
2. that awaits when you step
3. trials and tribulations of employment
4. establishing and conducting
5. preparing a business plan
6. waiting to be acquired
7. undertaking the commercial activity
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
Dr. Gijbert Stoet claims that women do worse than men at maths because they...
1. ...use improper methods in problem-solving.
2. ...are not encouraged to do the subject.
3. ...do not believe in their own competence.
4. ...employ wrong stereotypical techniques.
Ответ:
Last year's A-levels maths results show that...
1. ...boys are more likely to fail.
2. ...more girls take the subject.
3. ...girls do better than boys.
4. ...boys get more A grades.
Ответ:
Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to paragraphs 5 and 6?
1. Britain has fewer women engineers than other European countries.
2. The author has worked in engineering for over 20 years.
3. The prospects for women in science are best in Sweden.
4. The author's expectations about women in science have not come true.
Ответ:
According to the author, social conditioning taking place in Britain implies that...
1. ...science could be interesting.
2. ...math is an optional skill.
3. ...boys are smarter than girls.
4. ...science is for boys.
Ответ:
"They" in "to talk to schoolchildren about what they do" (paragraph 7) may refer to...
1. ...schoolchildren.
2. ...careers.
3. ...experiments.
4. ...scientists.
Ответ:
According to the final paragraphs, which of the factors discouraging girls from careers in science appears to be most important?
1. Academic underachievement.
2. Lack of opportunities in career growth.
3. Social stereotypes.
4. Lack of encouragement.
Ответ:
The author's attitude to the problem may be called...
1. ...interested.
2. ...impartial.
3. ...negative.
4. ...biased.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TWENTY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Scottish Castle
For more than 800 years the castle was a fortress against the English and rival Scottish clans. For the most part it was in a state of neglect since then. About 150 years ago it became a luxurious farm house and then in the early part of the ______ century it became a hunting and fishing lodge.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STRONG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Wealthy visitors paid good money trying to catch Atlantic salmon — the Scotland’s ______ sporting fish.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SWIM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The inspiration to restore the castle came to John Faulkner when he ______ in the sea on an unusually warm August afternoon.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REALISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Now, ten years after that summer swim, he is in the mood for celebration as he finally ______ his biggest ambition. All the difficult and expensive restoration is finished and his first guests are due to arrive this evening.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Restaurant with a Difference
The Rapid River Camp is a huge family style restaurant. Food ______ and even the cooking is done by staff in period costume.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT NEED так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One ______ to choose one of the big, high calorie dishes loved by real forest workers. In fact there is a large menu to suit all tastes and appetites.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
St. Basil’s Cathedral
St. Basil’s Cathedral in Moscow was built between 1555 and 1561. According to legends, Ivan the Terrible blinded its
__________________ so that they could never build such a magnificent structure again.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TRUE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, these legends seem __________________. Old documents say that the same Russian architect built another
cathedral in Vladimir later.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COLOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There is a deep contrast between the __________________ exterior of the church and its modest interior.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DECORATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
People can see very few __________________ and very narrow corridors inside.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TERRIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Several times throughout its history, the cathedral suffered __________________ from fires and enemy attacks.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Meeting.
2. Greeting.
3. Keeping.
4. Holding.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Depression.
2. Stress.
3. Trouble.
4. Worry.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Curing.
2. Treating.
3. Inhaling.
4. Prescribing.
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Andrew:
| From: Friend@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Welcome |
...A "green club" has just been organized at our school. We're choosing a name for it. What name would you suggest for our "green club"? Would you like to have a "green club" at your school and why? Which projects do you think "green clubs" could deal with? My dad is going to start a new business... |
Write an email to Andrew.
In your message:
— answer her questions;
— ask 3 questions about his dad's new business.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on the most popular jobs among young people in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| The most popular | Number of readers (%) |
|---|---|
| A government official | 31 |
| An engineer | 28 |
| An IT specialist | 21 |
| A doctor | 15 |
| A lawyer | 5 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with choosing jobs and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the most popular job.
38.2. Imaginе that you arе doing a projеct on what worries Zetlanders most while travelling. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
What worries Zetlanders most while travelling?
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face while travelling and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of travelling nowadays.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| Champagne was not invented in France. It may come as surprise — even an outrage — to them but champagne is an English invention. As anyone who has made their own ginger beer knows, fermentation naturally produces bubbles. The problem has always been controlling it. The English developed a taste for fizzy wine in the sixteenth century, importing barrels of green, flat wine from Champagne and adding sugar and molasses to start it fermenting. They also developed the strong coal-fired glass bottles and corks to contain it. A legal loophole uniquely allows Americans to call their sparkling wines champagne. The Treaty of Madrid decreed that only the Champagne region may use that name. This was reaffirmed by the Treaty of Versailles but the US signed a separate peace agreement with Germany. When prohibition was lifted, American wine-merchants took advantage of this loophole, freely selling their own Champagne, much to the annoyance of the French. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the tattoo shop and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following.
1. Working hours.
2. If they have a website.
3. If it hurts during the process.
4. Number of temporary tattoos.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss family traditions. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: Is your family big or small? Are you the only child?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Who do you feel closest to in your family and why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How often do you have a family reunion?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What family traditions do you keep? Do you like them?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What family traditions would you like to have when you start your own family?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project "A club to join". You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of the two types of clubs;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of clubs;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — which type of clubs you’d prefer to join and why?
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.