При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. When reading these books, the speaker sees the world in an unusual way.
2. Thanks to these books, the speaker started to enjoy reading.
3. These books made the speaker feel better when she/he was away from home.
4. Thanks to these books, the speaker made many new friends.
5. These books helped the speaker during a difficult period of study.
6. The things said by some of the characters help the speaker in difficult situations.
7. These books showed the speaker that friends are very important.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Peter dislikes going to the cinema.
B) Peter has a strong opinion about Indian films.
C) Indian films are long because of the viewers’ demands.
D) Indian films are very expensive in making.
E) Dancing interferes with understanding the plot in Indian films.
F) Most Indian films reflect everyday life in the country.
G) Bollywood produces more films a year than European studios.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Raymond began to understand the real value of James Bond books after...
1. ...getting a chance to read them all.
2. ...seeing his first Bond movie.
3. ...reading them for the second time.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Thanks to the Internet, today’s Bond fans...
1. ...have become much more united than they used to be.
2. ...can publish more magazines about Bond.
3. ...hold conventions devoted to Bond more frequently.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Raymond is still a Bond fan, but now he...
1. ...doesn’t like new Bond movies.
2. ...writes fewer articles about Bond.
3. ...has a wider sphere of interests.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Raymond believes that Ian Fleming would have...
1. ...liked recent Bond movies if he had seen them.
2. ...been surprised at a long-term success of Bond series.
3. ...enjoyed the way James Bond is portrayed now.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Raymond, books and films about spies will...
1. ...be interesting only to Bond fans.
2. ...only be associated with the cold war.
3. ...always be attractive to people.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Now that Raymond has stopped writing about Bond he...
1. ...still has enough money not to work anymore.
2. ...has an opportunity to travel the world.
3. ...feels that he has got rid of great pressure.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Raymond’s advice to the next Bond writer is to...
1. ...look through all Bond websites.
2. ...get ready for some really hard work.
3. ...understand what Bond fans want.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Useful Invention.
2. US Younger Generation.
3. Modern Branch of Industry.
4. Historical Separation.
5. Verbal Misunderstanding.
6. Britain, the World Empire.
7. All in One.
8. Old Enough.
A. For 150 years America was a British colony. At that time British and American English were almost exactly the same. When America won the War of Independence in 1776, it became a free country. The USA was quickly growing richer, and millions of Europeans came to settle here. They brought new words and expressions to the language. As a result, English in America began to develop in its own way and today, there are certain differences in pronunciation, grammar, vocabulary and spelling between American and British English.
B. Typical American teenagers are in fact very ordinary. They think their teachers make them work too hard, they love their parents but are sure they don’t understand anything, and their friendships are the most important things in their lives. Some of them do have a lot of money to spend, but usually they have earned it themselves. Most young people take jobs while they are in school. They work at movie theatres, fast-food restaurants, gas stations, and stores to pay for their clothes and entertainment. Maybe this is what makes them so independent from their parents at such a young age?
C. Is it possible to have one device with the functions of a TV-set, a PC and the Internet? With the advent of Internet TV it has become a reality. Imagine watching a film on TV and getting information on the actors in the film at the same time! To enter web-addresses and write e-mails you use a remote control and an on-screen keyboard or an optional wireless keyboard. By clicking a button, you can also read adverts, ‘chat’ with a friend, plan your holiday and play your favourite video games. And in the future you’ll be able to change the plot of the film you are watching!
D. When do you stop being a child and become an adult? There are lots of laws about the age when you can start doing things. In Britain, for example, you can get married at 16, but you cannot get a tattoo until you are 18. In most American states you can have a driving licence at 17, but you cannot drink until you are 21. In Russia you can be put to prison when you are 16, but you cannot vote until you are 18. In fact, most European countries and the US have the same age for voting: 18. Many people, however, think that this is unfair. They would like to vote at an earlier age.
E. Blue jeans were a by-product of the Gold Rush. The man who invented jeans, Levi Strauss, emigrated from Germany to San Francisco in 1850. Levi was 20 years old, and he decided to sell clothes to the miners who were in California in search of gold. When he was told that durable trousers were the most needed item of clothing, Levi began making jeans of heavy tent canvas. Levi’s jeans were an immediate success. Soon he switched from canvas to a cotton fabric which came from Nimes, a city in France. The miners called it ‘denim’ and bought a lot of trousers from Strauss.
F. Some fifty years ago people hadn’t even heard of computers, and today we cannot imagine our life without them. Computer technology is now the fastest-growing industry in the world. The first computer was the size of a minibus and weighed a ton. Today, its job can be done by a chip the size of a pinhead. And the revolution is still going on. Very soon we’ll have computers that we’ll wear on our wrists or even in our glasses and ear-rings. Such wearable computers are now being developed in the USA.
G. Some American words are simply unknown on the other side of the Atlantic, and vice versa. But a lot of words exist in both variants, and these can cause trouble. British visitors to America are often surprised at the different meanings that familiar words have acquired there. If an Englishman asks in an American store for a vest, he will be offered a waistcoat. If he wants to buy a handbag for his wife, he should ask for a purse, and if she wants to buy a pair of tights, she should ask for pantyhose: tights in America are what ballet dancers wear.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Mikhail Lomonosov and Moscow State University
Mikhail Lomonosov was one of the intellectual titans of XVIII century. His interests ranged from history, rhetoric, art and poetry A ______. Alexander Pushkin described him as В ______ , whose lifelong passion was learning.
Lomonosov’s activity is a manifestation of the enormous potential of the Russian scientific community. Peter I reformed Russia, which allowed the country to reach the standard of С ______ many spheres. Great importance was placed on education. St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, founded by Peter I, established a university and a grammar school to educate intellectuals and researchers the country needed; however, these educational establishments could not fulfill the task they took on. It was Michail Lomonosov D ______ of establishing a university in Moscow. An influential courtier and the E ______ Count Shuvalov supported Lomonosov's plans for a new university and presented them to the Empress.
In 1755, on 25 January-St. Tatiana's Day according to the Russian Orthodox Church calendar — Elizaveta signed the decree that a university should be founded in Moscow. The opening ceremony took place on 26 April, when Elizaveta's coronation day was celebrated. Since 1755 25 January and 26 April F ______ Moscow University; the annual conference where students present the results of their research work is traditionally held in April.
1. who suggested in his letter to Count Shuvalov the idea
2. to mechanics, chemistry and mineralogy
3. a person of formidable willpower and keen scientific mind
4. favourite of Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, the patron of arts and science
5. the contemporary European powers in
6. are marked by special events and festivities at
7. famous among all educated people
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
The narrator was afraid to enter the hairdresser’s because she...
1. ...had spilt coffee on her white trousers.
2. ...doubted the qualification of local stylists.
3. ...was strangely self-conscious.
4. ...was pressed for time.
Ответ:
Watching the stylists, the narrator concluded that they...
1. ...were too impulsive.
2. ...had hair anyone would envy.
3. ...had strange hair-does themselves.
4. ...attached too much importance to their ‘craft’.
Ответ:
The narrator calls herself ‘the client from hell’ mainly because she...
1. ...doesn’t like to look at herself in the mirror.
2. ...never knows what she wants.
3. ...is too impatient to sit still.
4. ...is too demanding.
Ответ:
The narrator doesn’t like stylists as they...
1. ...are too predictable in their conversation.
2. ...have once suggested that she should try a wig.
3. ...are too insensitive to clients wishes.
4. ...are too talkative.
Ответ:
According to the narrator the avoidance activity is...
1. ...common to all writers.
2. ...mostly performed in winter.
3. ...talking to oneself.
4. ...a trick to postpone the beginning of work.
Ответ:
The narrator finally...
1. ...talked herself into going and fixing an appointment.
2. ...got her hair done at a hotel.
3. ...cut her hair after shampooing it.
4. ...spoilt her hair completely.
Ответ:
The last paragraph means that the Toni & Guy salon in Leicester is the...
1. ...only hairdresser’s she has ever risked going to.
2. ...salon she trusts and is not afraid to go to.
3. ...place where she is a special client.
4. ...the first place she has ever tried.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LEAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The popsicle
Not all new things are created by wise old scientists. Frank Epperson invented the popsicle, fruit ice cream without milk, in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. Frank ___________ his drink outside on the porch overnight with the stir stick in it.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The climate is continental; however, the fluctuations in temperature are ______ than in other European countries.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FOUND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The festival__________________ 30 years ago and has an amazing history.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______, however, he thanked me. I had awakened his daughter, who had an exam that morning but had forgotten to set her alarm. Thanks to my call, she hadn’t missed the exam.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT WANT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Grandma
My grandma often comes to us to babysit my sister, Ann. Yesterday she was tired after a full day of looking after an active five-year-old, but she _____________ to upset Ann and agreed to play ball in the backyard after supper.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KEEP так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
People from all over the world can see the traditional palace architecture, enjoy the treasures _____ in the palace, and learn of the legends and anecdotes about the imperial family and the court.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CONSIDER так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today, the Alhambra __________________ to be one of the greatest examples of Islamic architecture.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Animals
The importance of animals in British life is reflected in many ways. In the past, landowners liked to be portrayed with their dogs and horses. ______ pictures of this kind can be seen in art galleries and private residences.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NATURE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PERFORM так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
First nights usually start earlier than the regular __________________ so that the critics can write their reviews in time to include them in the next morning’s newspapers.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When Walter Diemer, who was 23 years old at that time, saw the bubbles, produced by his new gum, he saw the ______ of making money.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова INDUSTRY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
With attractions such as the 17th century Strasbourg breweries and the Millau Viaduct (the highest road bridge in the world) ______ tourism has become a flourishing sector.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова RESEARCH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
______ think that India, China and the United States will continue to be countries with the biggest population.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Daily.
2. Common.
3. Average.
4. Traditional.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Discussing.
2. Debating.
3. Talking.
4. Saying.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Nevertheless.
2. Nevermore.
3. Although.
4. Therefore.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Common.
2. Familiar.
3. Aware.
4. Acquainted.
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nancy who writes:
… This year we had a school costume party for Halloween. It was a big success. What costume would you fancy wearing to a costume party? What would you rather do: make a costume yourself or buy one, and why? What do you think of costume parties in general?
Our history teacher is taking us to a museum for a field trip next week …
Write a letter to Nancy.
In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask 3 questions about the museum.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. It's more enjoyable to live in a big family.
2. Some parents think that having a computer at home will help their children to get a better education.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| The mystery of why trees don’t stop growing is still unsolved. Human beings usually stop growing sometime during their teens. Many animals reach full growth within a year. Others are fully grown in just a few years. Birds and insects also stop growing at a certain age. But trees keep growing as long as they live. Trees live, grow, and reproduce themselves by an amazing process. The thousands of leaves put forth by the tree breathe for it and manufacture its food. Its root system gathers minerals and vast quantities of water. To carry this water to the leaves, the tree is equipped with an intricate circulation system that extends upward from the millions of root hairs through the trunk and branches. The trunk holds the leaves up to the sunlight, sends them water from the roots, and gets food back from them. Then seeds are borne in flowers or cones. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering staying one night at the hotel and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) local museums and theatres
2) special offers
3) number of available rooms
4) quality of the staff
5) if they have TV in hotel rooms
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say how you prefer listeningto the music (according to the pictures)
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.