Вариант № 272657

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 1 № 268
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.  The speaker had a lot of arguments and fights with her/his classmates.

2.  The speaker thought that she/he was going to be a student forever.

3.  The speaker learned very important social skills in high school.

4.  The speaker found school to be a hiding place in times of trouble.

5.  The speaker thought of her/his class in high school as a family.

6.  The speaker showed little interest in her/his studies in high school.

7.  The speaker enjoyed studying with her/his classmates.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние



Ответ:

2
Тип 2 № 2908
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ве­ден­ных утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1  — True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2  — False) и о чем в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3  — Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

A)  Maggie is trying on a blue dress when she meets John.

B)  John could not get a refund for a jumper last year.

C)  Maggie refuses to go to the electronic shop with John.

D)  John is not going to work for a week at Christmas.

E)  John suggests that he and Maggie celebrate Christmas together.

F)  Maggie is spending Christmas with her parents.

G)  Maggie and John will have a snack in a cafe.

 

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

ABCDEFG

 

1.  True.

2.  False.

3.  Not stated.


Ответ:

3
Тип 3 № 63
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

The idea of becoming a photographer...

 

1.  ...came to Chris after seeing big sculptures.

2.  ...was the result of his work with sculptures.

3.  ...made him lose interest in sculptures.



Ответ:

4
Тип 4 № 64
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Chris assisted the photographer who...

 

1.  ...had the latest photographic equipment.

2.  ...gave Chris valuable professional advice.

3.  ...used to ask Chris challenging questions.



Ответ:

5
Тип 5 № 65
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

According to Chris, working as an assistant is a good way into a career because you can...

 

1.  ...get a better understanding of the profession.

2.  ...learn the basic techniques of taking pictures.

3.  ...make friends with a lot of talented people.



Ответ:

6
Тип 6 № 66
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

The reason for buying a plastic camera was that it...

 

1.  ...allowed him to take original pictures.

2.  ...was not very expensive.

3.  ...was light to carry around.



Ответ:

7
Тип 7 № 67
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Chris uses the phrase ‘That got the ball rolling’ to say that...

 

1.  ...he became popular with the dancers.

2.  ...he suddenly got very rich.

3.  ...his art became more dance-⁠oriented.



Ответ:

8
Тип 8 № 68
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Chris goes to the dance performances because...

 

1.  ...the choreographer recommends that he see the piece.

2.  ...it is always interesting for him to be at the premiere.

3.  ...he wants to find the links between them and his work.



Ответ:

9
Тип 9 № 69
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Chris thinks that dancers are great to work with because they...

 

1.  ...are lively and enthusiastic.

2.  ...can cope with any problem.

3.  ...can work long hours.



Ответ:

10
Тип 10 № 821
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

 

1.  Controlling skies.

2.  Lack of safety.

3.  Bicycle is faster.

4.  Office at home.

5.  Blocked roads.

6.  Paid roads.

7.  Improving railways.

8.  Buses instead of cars.

 

A. The world’s first public passenger railway was built in Great Britain in 1826 and ran between the industrial north-⁠eastern towns of Stockton and Darlington. After 180 years’ experience the British say that their trains still don’t seem to run efficiently or even safely. On average, about 500 accidents with broken rail tracks happen in the country every year.

 

B. The British government is promising to give £33.5 billion to modernise the railways before 2010. Another £30 billion is to come from the private sector. The main target is to increase safety and speed. For example, new London-⁠to-⁠Scotland high-⁠speed trains significantly reduce journey times and in 2004 a warning system was installed throughout the country.

 

C. Statistics show that only 12% of all journeys made in Britain are by public transport. The remaining 88% are made by car. Every year British people spend about two weeks travelling to and from work including nine days in their own cars. But anyone will say this isn’t a quick and easy way to travel. In fact, a journey from London to Manchester frequently takes seven hours. A cyclist could get there quicker.

 

D. Every year there are about half a million traffic jams in Britain. That is nearly 10,000 a week. There are hundreds of big traffic jams every day. According to the forecast, the number of jams will grow by 20 per cent over the next ten years. Nearly a quarter British people find themselves in a jam every day and 55 per cent at least once a week.

 

E. Nowadays many British people take their children to school by car. Twenty years ago, nearly one in three primary school children made their own way to school. Now only one child in nine makes their own way. During the school year at 08:50 a. m. one car in five on the roads in any British town is taking children to school. The solution could be special school buses widely used in the USA.

 

F. Many scientists hope that new technologies allowing more people to work at home may help with traffic problems. Fewer people will work from 9 to 5 and travel to and from work during the rush hour. But only 15% of people now want to spend more time working at home. The workplace is, for many people, a place to meet other people and to talk to them, so they would miss it if they worked from home. 

 

G. In 1903, the Wright brothers made the first aeroplane flight. It only lasted 12 seconds but changed the world forever. A century later, air travel is no longer a miracle, it is part of everyday life. One billion air passengers now fly every year  — that’s equivalent to a sixth of the world’s population. To make sure everything runs smoothly, there are special air traffic control centres in each country which watch every aeroplane.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

11
Тип 11 № 500
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

 

Australia

Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.

Australia is an island continent A _______________________ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years.

B _______________________, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere.

From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, C _______________________.

The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, D _______________________. Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow.

West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains E _______________________. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes.

The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. F _______________________, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area.

 

1.  that once stood here

2.  that is almost continent long

3.  whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania

4.  whose landscape  — much of bleak and inhospitable

5.  whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges

6.  Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper

7.  Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

12
Тип 12 № 622
i
Развернуть

Which reason for the trip to the rainforest was NOT mentioned?

 

1.  Dream of visiting South America.

2.  Gathering a collection.

3.  Thirst for adventures.

4.  Saving rainforests.


Ответ:

13
Тип 13 № 623
i
Развернуть

Who did NOT take part in the work in rainforests?

 

1.  Zoo keepers.

2.  Researchers.

3.  Volunteers.

4.  People living in the area.


Ответ:

14
Тип 14 № 624
i
Развернуть

According to the narrator scientists believe that...

 

1.  ...plants in the rainforest do not need so much water.

2.  ...it’s impossible to control the animals and birds in the forest.

3.  ...they should study animals without catching them.

4.  ...there is a number of unknown types of animals in the rainforest.


Ответ:

15
Тип 15 № 625
i
Развернуть

What type of work did the volunteers have to do?

 

1.  Study the birds’ singing.

2.  Search for pumas and bears.

3.  Observe the changes in the wildlife.

4.  List the types of plants in the rainforest.


Ответ:

16
Тип 16 № 626
i
Развернуть

The phrase "we were making difference" in paragraph 6 means...

 

1.  ...they were improving fauna of the rainforest.

2.  ...they were changing the ecosystem of the place.

3.  ...they made life in the forest more diverse.

4.  ...their job would help in saving the forest.


Ответ:

17
Тип 17 № 627
i
Развернуть

Why did the narrator go to the forest any time he had a chance to?

 

1.  He liked hunting with local people.

2.  He didn’t have chance to do any other work.

3.  He wouldn’t have enough time for that later.

4.  He had to feed animals that he had caught.


Ответ:

18
Тип 18 № 628
i
Развернуть

According to the narrator he worked with local people because they...

 

1.  ...protected the animals.

2.  ...were familiar with the place.

3.  ...saved his life.

4.  ...knew animals better.


Ответ:

19
Тип 19 № 2480
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Lambeth Palace

Lambeth Palace is a rare surviving example of a 13th century building. Built between 1207 and 1229, the palace __________________ the residence of the archbishops of Canterbury for almost 8 centuries now.


Ответ:

20
Тип 20 № 2158
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово FIFTEEN так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It's the ___________ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there's not a single permanent river in Libya!


Ответ:

21
Тип 21 № 2343
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

He started ___________ the syrup diluted with soda-⁠water to customers in his drugstore. That's how the.


Ответ:

22
Тип 22 № 2436
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Celebrating Christmas in Chicago in 1893

The Glessner home glowed as the family welcomed its guests on Christmas night. This was the __________________ and the most exciting day in the whole year!.


Ответ:

23
Тип 23 № 2345
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово OLD так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

College life

We are a family of five. My ______________ sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed.


Ответ:

24
Тип 24 № 276
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LIVE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Today the most popular player is Jonah Lomu. He is a ______ legend of New Zealand rugby.


Ответ:

25
Тип Д25 № 323
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LOOK так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

So they went around the turn and soon came into their own back yard! Mr. Wolf quickly put down his basket. ‘It’s a perfect spot for a picnic,’ he said ______ around with a smile.

‘Chairs, and a table, and a pool  — and a beautiful flower garden!’ And they decided to have picnics there all summer long.


Ответ:

26
Тип 25 № 1750
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

UK: Conservation and Environment

Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.


Ответ:

27
Тип 26 № 647
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова POPULAR од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

His works have been translated into more than 40 languages and have sold tens of millions of copies in different countries. His ______ continues in the 21st century.


Ответ:

28
Тип 27 № 2978
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова COLOUR од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

There is a deep contrast between the __________________ exterior of the church and its modest interior.


Ответ:

29
Тип 28 № 557
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SIMPLE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The British have earned the unsavoury reputation of being Europe’s ‘litter louts’. Although there are a lot of litter bins in most towns and public places, many people __________________drop unwanted cans, wrappers etc on the ground.


Ответ:

30
Тип 29 № 742
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова DEVELOP од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Human babies need 16 hours and their health and intellectual ______ depends on sleeping properly.


Ответ:

31
Тип Д31 № 1203
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова VARY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Later exotic fish from around the world were brought to the Aquarium and the collection grew in number and ______ .


Ответ:

32
Тип 30 № 2193
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  However.

2.  Although.

3.  Moreover.

4.  Therefore.


Ответ:

33
Тип 31 № 2194
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Managed.

2.  Achieved.

3.  Succeeded.

4.  Fulfilled.


Ответ:

34
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Few.

2.  Much.

3.  Little.

4.  Many.


Ответ:

35
Тип 33 № 2196
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Look.

2.  Glimpse.

3.  View.

4.  Sight.


Ответ:

36
Тип 34 № 2197
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Nearly.

2.  Hardly.

3.  Simply.

4.  Merely.


Ответ:

37
Тип 35 № 2198
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Lacked.

2.  Lost.

3.  Failed.

4.  Missed.


Ответ:

38
Тип 36 № 2199
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Familiar.

2.  Like.

3.  Similar.

4.  Alike.


Ответ:

39

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend Tom who writes:

 

Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favorite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there? This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents.

 

Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

40
Тип Д40 C2 № 1711
i

Вы­бе­ри­те толь­ко ОДНО из двух пред­ло­жен­ных вы­ска­зы­ва­ний и вы­ра­зи­те свое мне­ние по пред­ло­жен­ной про­бле­ме со­глас­но дан­но­му плану.

 

Comment on one of the following statements.

 

1.  Some people think that in the future traditional shops will disappear and all shopping will be on line with home delivery.

2.  Central parts of big cities should be closed to private transport.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

41
Тип 39 № 2755
i

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

...You don’t see many birds in winter. Most have left your area. Those that stay are not as active. Activity uses energy that is needed to keep warm. The worst problems for birds in winter are getting enough heat and holding on to the heat once it is made. These are problems for all birds. But it is especially true for very small ones. They cannot find enough food. The weather stays so cold for so long that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. But birds have many ways of fighting the cold.

You shiver to keep warm. The heat that you make is made mostly in your muscles. The muscles make more heat when they are active. So one way of keeping warm is to move about, use your muscles. Another way is to shiver. When your body needs heat, the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. They become active. Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

42
Тип Д42 C3 № 2769
i

Study the advertisement.

 

 

You are considering visiting the real estate agency and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

1)  location of the agency

2)  services they provide

3)  if they work at weekends

4)  competitive advantages

5)  if they provide any guarantees

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

43
Тип Д43 C4 № 2798
i

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

 

1

2

3

 

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

 

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

44
Тип Д44 C5 № 2882
i

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common

• say in what way the pictures are different

• say which pair presented in the photos you like more

• explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

 


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
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