При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. The speaker had a lot of arguments and fights with her/his classmates.
2. The speaker thought that she/he was going to be a student forever.
3. The speaker learned very important social skills in high school.
4. The speaker found school to be a hiding place in times of trouble.
5. The speaker thought of her/his class in high school as a family.
6. The speaker showed little interest in her/his studies in high school.
7. The speaker enjoyed studying with her/his classmates.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Maggie is trying on a blue dress when she meets John.
B) John could not get a refund for a jumper last year.
C) Maggie refuses to go to the electronic shop with John.
D) John is not going to work for a week at Christmas.
E) John suggests that he and Maggie celebrate Christmas together.
F) Maggie is spending Christmas with her parents.
G) Maggie and John will have a snack in a cafe.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
1. True.
2. False.
3. Not stated.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The idea of becoming a photographer...
1. ...came to Chris after seeing big sculptures.
2. ...was the result of his work with sculptures.
3. ...made him lose interest in sculptures.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Chris assisted the photographer who...
1. ...had the latest photographic equipment.
2. ...gave Chris valuable professional advice.
3. ...used to ask Chris challenging questions.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Chris, working as an assistant is a good way into a career because you can...
1. ...get a better understanding of the profession.
2. ...learn the basic techniques of taking pictures.
3. ...make friends with a lot of talented people.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The reason for buying a plastic camera was that it...
1. ...allowed him to take original pictures.
2. ...was not very expensive.
3. ...was light to carry around.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Chris uses the phrase ‘That got the ball rolling’ to say that...
1. ...he became popular with the dancers.
2. ...he suddenly got very rich.
3. ...his art became more dance-oriented.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Chris goes to the dance performances because...
1. ...the choreographer recommends that he see the piece.
2. ...it is always interesting for him to be at the premiere.
3. ...he wants to find the links between them and his work.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Chris thinks that dancers are great to work with because they...
1. ...are lively and enthusiastic.
2. ...can cope with any problem.
3. ...can work long hours.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Controlling skies.
2. Lack of safety.
3. Bicycle is faster.
4. Office at home.
5. Blocked roads.
6. Paid roads.
7. Improving railways.
8. Buses instead of cars.
A. The world’s first public passenger railway was built in Great Britain in 1826 and ran between the industrial north-eastern towns of Stockton and Darlington. After 180 years’ experience the British say that their trains still don’t seem to run efficiently or even safely. On average, about
B. The British government is promising to give £33.5 billion to modernise the railways before 2010. Another £30 billion is to come from the private sector. The main target is to increase safety and speed. For example, new London-to-Scotland high-speed trains significantly reduce journey times and in 2004 a warning system was installed throughout the country.
C. Statistics show that only 12% of all journeys made in Britain are by public transport. The remaining 88% are made by car. Every year British people spend about two weeks travelling to and from work including nine days in their own cars. But anyone will say this isn’t a quick and easy way to travel. In fact, a journey from London to Manchester frequently takes seven hours. A cyclist could get there quicker.
D. Every year there are about half a million traffic jams in Britain. That is nearly 10,000 a week. There are hundreds of big traffic jams every day. According to the forecast, the number of jams will grow by
E. Nowadays many British people take their children to school by car. Twenty years ago, nearly one in three primary school children made their own way to school. Now only one child in nine makes their own way. During the school year at 08:50 a. m. one car in five on the roads in any British town is taking children to school. The solution could be special school buses widely used in the USA.
F. Many scientists hope that new technologies allowing more people to work at home may help with traffic problems. Fewer people will work from 9 to 5 and travel to and from work during the rush hour. But only
G. In 1903, the Wright brothers made the first aeroplane flight. It only lasted 12 seconds but changed the world forever. A century later, air travel is no longer a miracle, it is part of everyday life. One billion air passengers now fly every year — that’s equivalent to a sixth of the world’s population. To make sure everything runs smoothly, there are special air traffic control centres in each country which watch every aeroplane.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Australia
Australia was the last great landmass to be discovered by the Europeans. The continent they eventually discovered had already been inhabited for tens of thousands of years.
Australia is an island continent A _______________________ is the result of gradual changes wrought over millions of years.
B _______________________, Australia is one of the most stable land masses, and for about 100 million years has been free of the forces that have given rise to huge mountain ranges elsewhere.
From the east coast a narrow, fertile strip merges into the greatly eroded Great Dividing Range, C _______________________.
The mountains are merely reminders of the mighty range, D _______________________. Only in the section straddling the New South Wales border with Victoria and in Tasmania, are they high enough to have winter snow.
West of the range of the country becomes increasingly flat and dry. The endless flatness is broken only by salt lakes, occasional mysterious protuberances and some mountains E _______________________. In places the scant vegetation is sufficient to allow some grazing. However, much of the Australian outback is a barren land of harsh stone deserts and dry lakes.
The extreme north of Australia, the Top End, is a tropical area within the monsoon belt. F _______________________, it comes in more or less one short, sharp burst. This has prevented the Top End from becoming seriously productive area.
1. that once stood here
2. that is almost continent long
3. whose property is situated to the north of Tasmania
4. whose landscape — much of bleak and inhospitable
5. whose beauty reminds of the MacDonald Ranges
6. Although its annual rainfall looks adequate on paper
7. Although there is still seismic activity in the eastern highland area
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
Which reason for the trip to the rainforest was NOT mentioned?
1. Dream of visiting South America.
2. Gathering a collection.
3. Thirst for adventures.
4. Saving rainforests.
Ответ:
Who did NOT take part in the work in rainforests?
1. Zoo keepers.
2. Researchers.
3. Volunteers.
4. People living in the area.
Ответ:
According to the narrator scientists believe that...
1. ...plants in the rainforest do not need so much water.
2. ...it’s impossible to control the animals and birds in the forest.
3. ...they should study animals without catching them.
4. ...there is a number of unknown types of animals in the rainforest.
Ответ:
What type of work did the volunteers have to do?
1. Study the birds’ singing.
2. Search for pumas and bears.
3. Observe the changes in the wildlife.
4. List the types of plants in the rainforest.
Ответ:
The phrase "we were making difference" in paragraph 6 means...
1. ...they were improving fauna of the rainforest.
2. ...they were changing the ecosystem of the place.
3. ...they made life in the forest more diverse.
4. ...their job would help in saving the forest.
Ответ:
Why did the narrator go to the forest any time he had a chance to?
1. He liked hunting with local people.
2. He didn’t have chance to do any other work.
3. He wouldn’t have enough time for that later.
4. He had to feed animals that he had caught.
Ответ:
According to the narrator he worked with local people because they...
1. ...protected the animals.
2. ...were familiar with the place.
3. ...saved his life.
4. ...knew animals better.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Lambeth Palace
Lambeth Palace is a rare surviving example of a 13th century building. Built between 1207 and 1229, the palace __________________ the residence of the archbishops of Canterbury for almost 8 centuries now.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FIFTEEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It's the ___________ largest country on Earth. But more than 90 percent of Libya is desert, and there's not a single permanent river in Libya!
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He started ___________ the syrup diluted with soda-water to customers in his drugstore. That's how the.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Celebrating Christmas in Chicago in 1893
The Glessner home glowed as the family welcomed its guests on Christmas night. This was the __________________ and the most exciting day in the whole year!.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово OLD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
College life
We are a family of five. My ______________ sister, Heather, is in her second year in college. This year she could not find a book she needed.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Today the most popular player is Jonah Lomu. He is a ______ legend of New Zealand rugby.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
So they went around the turn and soon came into their own back yard! Mr. Wolf quickly put down his basket. ‘It’s a perfect spot for a picnic,’ he said ______ around with a smile.
‘Chairs, and a table, and a pool — and a beautiful flower garden!’ And they decided to have picnics there all summer long.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
UK: Conservation and Environment
Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова POPULAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
His works have been translated into more than 40 languages and have sold tens of millions of copies in different countries. His ______ continues in the 21st century.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COLOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There is a deep contrast between the __________________ exterior of the church and its modest interior.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SIMPLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The British have earned the unsavoury reputation of being Europe’s ‘litter louts’. Although there are a lot of litter bins in most towns and public places, many people __________________drop unwanted cans, wrappers etc on the ground.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Human babies need 16 hours and their health and intellectual ______ depends on sleeping properly.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Later exotic fish from around the world were brought to the Aquarium and the collection grew in number and ______ .
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. However.
2. Although.
3. Moreover.
4. Therefore.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Managed.
2. Achieved.
3. Succeeded.
4. Fulfilled.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Tom who writes:
| Last month our class went to Washington to visit the National Museum of American History. It was my first visit there and it was fun! How often do you go to museums with your class, if at all? Which museum is your favorite or what museum would you like to visit? Why do you think people should go there? This summer we plan to go hiking with my parents. |
Write a letter to Tom. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that in the future traditional shops will disappear and all shopping will be on line with home delivery.
2. Central parts of big cities should be closed to private transport.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| ...You don’t see many birds in winter. Most have left your area. Those that stay are not as active. Activity uses energy that is needed to keep warm. The worst problems for birds in winter are getting enough heat and holding on to the heat once it is made. These are problems for all birds. But it is especially true for very small ones. They cannot find enough food. The weather stays so cold for so long that they cannot eat enough to keep alive. But birds have many ways of fighting the cold. You shiver to keep warm. The heat that you make is made mostly in your muscles. The muscles make more heat when they are active. So one way of keeping warm is to move about, use your muscles. Another way is to shiver. When your body needs heat, the muscles tighten and loosen quickly. They become active. Just as you shiver to keep warm, so do birds. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the real estate agency and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) location of the agency
2) services they provide
3) if they work at weekends
4) competitive advantages
5) if they provide any guarantees
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which pair presented in the photos you like more
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.