Вариант № 272655

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 1 № 2477
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.  It’s important to do it properly.

2.  I combine keeping fit with another hobby.

3.  I’ve made some new friends since I started.

4.  It can cause problems in later life.

5.  I’m not as enthusiastic as I could be.

6.  It’s made me fitter than I thought it would.

7.  It isn’t easy to find the time to do it.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние



Ответ:

2
Тип 2 № 2717
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ве­ден­ных утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1  — True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2  — False) и о чем в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3  — Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

A)  Mike is five years older than his sister.

B)  The family members live in different parts of the country.

C)  Mike’s father had a very happy childhood.

D)  Mike’s father retired because of his poor health.

E)  Mike’s mother and father first met each other being on holidays.

F)  Mike and his sister do not seem to be very close.

G)  Mike and his sister were brought up in the same way.

 

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

ABCDEFG

Ответ:

3
Тип 3 № 1167
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

The girl’s grandmother goes by the name of Elaine because...

 

1.  ...it is only natural to go by one’s first name for a girl.

2.  ...she didn’t like her real first name and changed it when she grew up.

3.  ...she wanted to avoid confusion with other female members in the family.



Ответ:

4
Тип 4 № 1168
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Elaine liked primary school because...

 

1.  ...she could be alone at least on the way to school.

2.  ...her teacher always made her feel special.

3.  ...she could learn more, listening to older kids.



Ответ:

5
Тип 5 № 1169
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Among Elaine’s chores was...

 

1.  ...waxing the floors.

2.  ...tidying the closets.

3.  ...washing the dishes.



Ответ:

6
Тип 6 № 1170
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

When in high school Elaine...

 

1.  ...proved to be a natural dancer.

2.  ...couldn’t learn to play basketball.

3.  ...could take athletics with boys.



Ответ:

7
Тип 7 № 1171
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

She got a chance to go to college because...

 

1.  ...her employer helped her to continue her education.

2.  ...she earned enough money working at the creamery and at the cafeteria.

3.  ...she got an academic scholarship.



Ответ:

8
Тип 8 № 1172
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

She majored in...

 

1.  ...economics.

2.  ...home economics education.

3.  ...education.



Ответ:

9
Тип 9 № 1173
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Elaine had a big family, and remembering her kids growing up...

 

1.  ...she feels sorry she had so many children.

2.  ...she wishes she had more.

3.  ...she believes it was a reward for all her previous problems.



Ответ:

10
Тип 10 № 2916
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между тек­ста­ми A–G и за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии один за­го­ло­вок лиш­ний.

 

1.  Controversies and developments.

2.  Difficult to find the difference.

3.  Good for various spheres of life.

4.  Keeping viewers glued to a TV set.

5.  Unusual commercials.

6.  Time is money.

7.  Fairer chances for business.

8.  The appearance of TV advertising.

 

A. For about seventy years TV has been used as a vehicle for advertising in some countries . Since the late 1940s, television commercials have become far and away the most effective and most popular method of selling products of all sorts. The radio advertising industry was well-⁠established when television made its debut in the 1940s, and television was developed as a commercial medium, based upon the successful format of the radio.

 

B. In the earliest days of television, it was often difficult to understand whether you watch actual television programmes or commercials. Many of the earliest television shows were sponsored by single companies, who inserted their names and products into the shows as much as possible. For example, Texaco employees appeared during the show to perform while the Texaco musical logo would play in the background.

 

C. Another important milestone came in the 1960s with the introduction of very short commercial breaks during a TV show. Now it was possible for several companies to use a popular programme as an advertising platform together. It was one of the most efficient ways of marketing, and companies like Tide and Crest took it as an opportunity to expand their ad campaigns.

 

D. In the 1970s, the broadcast of television advertisements which promoted cigarettes was banned by the administration. This resulted in a conflict between the government and television networks, as for them these ads constituted a significant portion of the total revenue. The period between the 1970s and the 1990s was marked by the increase of the time of commercial breaks from 9 to 19 minutes or the debut of celebrities advertising brand products.

 

E. Today the vast majority of television commercials consist of brief advertising spots, ranging in length from a few seconds to several minutes. Commercials of this sort have been used to sell literally every product imaginable over the years, from household products to goods and services, to political campaigns. It is considered impossible for a politician to wage a successful election campaign without airing a good television commercial.

 

F. The brief commercial "breaks" that interrupt shows regularly are the primary reason for the existence of modern-⁠day television networks. The programming is intended to capture the attention of the audience so that they will not want to change the channel; instead, they will (hopefully) watch the commercials while waiting for the next segment of the show. Entire industries exist that focus solely on the task of keeping the viewing audience interested enough to sit through commercials.

 

G. The TV commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-⁠market advertising format, and this is reflected by the high prices TV networks charge for commercial airtime during popular TV events. The ratings systems determine how successful television shows are, so that they can decide what rates to charge advertisers for their commercial airtime. For example, a single thirty-⁠second TV spot in prime time may cost up to $2 million.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

11
Тип 11 № 2156
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

 

Saturday jobs: memories of weekend working

Research has shown a sharp fall in the number of teenagers who do Saturday jobs. It seems such a shame  — my Saturday job as a kitchen porter was something of a rite of passage. I'll never forget long hours A _________________, scouring grease off huge saucepans and griddles. Working atmosphere there helped me grow a thicker skin, develop quicker banter and, most importantly, taught me the value of hard work. It also resulted in a steady supply of cash, В _________________. I'm not the only one who has strong memories of weekend work. DJ Trevor Nelson said everyone should be able to have a Saturday job: "It taught me a lot, С _________________."

The link between the type of Saturday job a celebrity performed and their later career is sometimes obvious. Dragon's Den star and businessman Peter Jones, for example, showed early promise by starting his own business. "I passed my Lawn Tennis Association coaching exam, D _________________," he explains. "At the start I was coaching other kids, E __________________, for which I could charge £25–30 an hour. While my friends on milk rounds were getting £35 a week, I was doing five hours on a Saturday and earning four times as much."

Skier Chemmy Alcott got a job working for the Good Ski Guide, on the advertising side. "It became clear to me what my personal value to companies could be. It led directly to me finding my head sponsor ... and it offered me an eight-⁠year contract. That gave me the financial backing F _________________."

As part of its response to the Saturday job statistics, the UK Commission for Employment and Skills said a

lack of early work opportunities makes it harder for young people to acquire experience for their СVs.

 

1.  and things would be different if everyone was given the chance

2.  which let me know he approved of me

3.  and I persuaded my local club to let me use a court on Saturdays

4.  which I needed to become a professional skier

5.  which I would happily spend as I liked

6.  that I spent in the kitchen of a busy country pub in East Sussex

7.  but soon I got adults wanting to book lessons

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

12
Тип 12 № 300
i
Развернуть

The unlimited liberty of reading for the narrator means...

 

1.  ...access to different types of books.

2.  ...freedom in choosing and interpreting books.

3.  ...possibility to challenge other opinions on the book.

4.  ...opportunity to select what to read according to the mood.


Ответ:

13
Тип 13 № 301
i
Развернуть

The narrator thinks that his love of reading...

 

1.  ...is an inborn quality.

2.  ...developed early at school.

3.  ...was initially fostered by Mr. Buxton.

4.  ...is all due to the efforts of his Shakespeare teacher.


Ответ:

14
Тип 14 № 302
i
Развернуть

The narrator gives credit to Mr. Buxton for teaching him how to...

 

1.  ...love classical literature.

2.  ...read Shakespeare aloud.

3.  ...interpret stylistic devices.

4.  ...find the meaning of a book for oneself.


Ответ:

15
Тип 15 № 303
i
Развернуть

The history teacher quoted famous historians to prove that people...

 

1.  ...are often blind or deaf to learning.

2.  ...understand historical texts too literally.

3.  ...can’t understand the meaning of historical events.

4.  ...should learn from history not to make similar mistakes.


Ответ:

16
Тип 16 № 304
i
Развернуть

According to Umberto Eco, an open text is a text...

 

1.  ...commented on by the author.

2.  ...plus the reader’s attitude to it.

3.  ...that the author has not finished.

4.  ...with different variants of an end.


Ответ:

17
Тип 17 № 305
i
Развернуть

Some critics say about text interpretation that...

 

1.  ...only philosophers should interpret texts.

2.  ...people should enjoy books but not interpret them.

3.  ...there are several ways to interpret a text.

4.  ...there is the right interpretation to every book.


Ответ:

18
Тип 18 № 306
i
Развернуть

The narrator believes that...

 

1.  ...it is impossible to interpret good writers.

2.  ...interpreting is collective intellectual work.

3.  ...authorities in interpreting will appear in future.

4.  ...one should find a proper interpretation by oneself.


Ответ:

19
Тип 19 № 2433
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Astronomers

People who study the sun, moon, planets and stars are called astronomers. Cave people were some of the __________________ astronomers.


Ответ:

20
Тип 20 № 456
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово THREE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Basketball is a very spectator-⁠oriented sport. It is the __________________ most popular game in the USA. People enjoy both watching and playing it.


Ответ:

21
Тип 21 № 1607
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

For useless athletes like me, these were the worst days of our school lives. However, I eventually developed a strategy that made it a little ______. I took up throwing the hammer.


Ответ:

22

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

A landmark for the new millennium

Have you seen the photos of the London Eye? The London Eye is a giant observation wheel __________________ in the Jubilee Gardens on the South Bank of the river Thames.


Ответ:

23
Тип 23 № 1655
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово LEARN так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

On Tuesdays we begin with double biology. This means 90 minutes instead of 45. You feel as if you actually ______ something.


Ответ:

24
Тип 24 № 184
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It ______ as the Chinese imperial palace by one of the emperors. It was also the ceremonial and political centre of the Chinese government for almost five centuries.


Ответ:

25
Тип Д25 № 737
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово EASY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Older citizens who did not fight during the war worked in factories to make weapons, which was not ______ than fighting. They, too, are honoured on Victory Day.


Ответ:

26
Тип 25 № 1750
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

UK: Conservation and Environment

Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.


Ответ:

27
Тип 26 № 601
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово NATURE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.


Ответ:

28
Тип 27 № 924
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова PRACTICE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ purposes, to be more expressive than others.


Ответ:

29
Тип 28 № 2490
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова FINAL од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

__________________, the juice was stored in a small jar with a tight-⁠fitting lid.


Ответ:

30
Тип 29 № 2936
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ACCEPT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

These are all must have attributes for the socially _________ robots of the future.


Ответ:

31
Тип Д31 № 2711
i

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова EXPLORE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Dr. Lawrence is a lecturer at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh who specialises in the history of science and __________________ in Africa.


Ответ:

32
Тип 30 № 813
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово:

 

1.  Waved.

2.  Nodded.

3.  Bowed.

4.  Bent.


Ответ:

33
Тип 31 № 814
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Clear.

2.  Unfilled.

3.  Blank.

4.  Vacant.


Ответ:

34
Тип 32 № 815
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Spread.

2.  Extended.

3.  Divided.

4.  Covered.


Ответ:

35
Тип 33 № 816
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Separate.

2.  Single.

3.  Only.

4.  Sole.


Ответ:

36
Тип 34 № 817
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Housework.

2.  Homework.

3.  Household.

4.  Housekeeping.


Ответ:

37
Тип 35 № 818
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Working.

2.  Official.

3.  Company.

4.  Business.


Ответ:

38
Тип 36 № 819
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Discover.

2.  Research.

3.  Explore.

4.  Analyze.


Ответ:

39
Тип Д39 C1 № 1986
i

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend John who writes:

 

...Last week my mom went to New York to help my aunt with her new baby. My dad and I had to do all the housework ourselves. What kind of family chores do you normally have, if at all? What would you cook for yourself, if you had to? Do you think boys should be able to cook and to keep house, and why?

Next weekend I'm going hiking with my classmates...

 

Write a letter to John. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

40
Тип Д40 C2 № 5
i

Вы­бе­ри­те толь­ко ОДНО из двух пред­ло­жен­ных вы­ска­зы­ва­ний и вы­ра­зи­те свое мне­ние по пред­ло­жен­ной про­бле­ме со­глас­но дан­но­му плану.

 

Comment on one of the following statements.

 

1.  Some of my friends say there's nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version.

2.  A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

41
Тип 39 № 2849
i

Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

How many planets are there in the solar system? Eight. If you still think there’s nine you’ve obviously been living in a parallel solar system. Planets must fulfil three criteria: they have to orbit the sun, have enough mass to be spherical, and to have cleared the neighbourhood around their orbit. Pluto only managed the first two, so was demoted to the status of dwarf planet.

It’s not perfect. Some astronomers argue that neither Earth, Jupiter or Neptune have cleared their orbits either. But it does resolve the mysterious position of Pluto. Even the planet’s discoverers weren’t fully convinced of its status. Pluto is much smaller than all the other planets, a fifth the mass of the Moon and smaller than seven of the moons of other planets. It isn’t much larger than its own main moon. Its orbit is eccentric and on a different plane from the other planets, and its composition is completely different.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

42
Тип Д42 C3 № 2770
i

Study the advertisement.

 

 

You are considering visiting the coffee shop and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:

1)  special offers

2)  discounts for regular customers

3)  most popular coffee

4)  if they have a parking lot

5)  free Wi-⁠Fi

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

43
Тип Д43 C4 № 2824
i

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

 

1

2

3

 

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

 

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

44
Тип Д44 C5 № 2873
i

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

 

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common

• say in what way the pictures are different

• say what kind of sleep presented in the photos you'd prefer

• explain why

 

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

 


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
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