При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. It’s important to do it properly.
2. I combine keeping fit with another hobby.
3. I’ve made some new friends since I started.
4. It can cause problems in later life.
5. I’m not as enthusiastic as I could be.
6. It’s made me fitter than I thought it would.
7. It isn’t easy to find the time to do it.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Mike is five years older than his sister.
B) The family members live in different parts of the country.
C) Mike’s father had a very happy childhood.
D) Mike’s father retired because of his poor health.
E) Mike’s mother and father first met each other being on holidays.
F) Mike and his sister do not seem to be very close.
G) Mike and his sister were brought up in the same way.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The girl’s grandmother goes by the name of Elaine because...
1. ...it is only natural to go by one’s first name for a girl.
2. ...she didn’t like her real first name and changed it when she grew up.
3. ...she wanted to avoid confusion with other female members in the family.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Elaine liked primary school because...
1. ...she could be alone at least on the way to school.
2. ...her teacher always made her feel special.
3. ...she could learn more, listening to older kids.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Among Elaine’s chores was...
1. ...waxing the floors.
2. ...tidying the closets.
3. ...washing the dishes.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
When in high school Elaine...
1. ...proved to be a natural dancer.
2. ...couldn’t learn to play basketball.
3. ...could take athletics with boys.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
She got a chance to go to college because...
1. ...her employer helped her to continue her education.
2. ...she earned enough money working at the creamery and at the cafeteria.
3. ...she got an academic scholarship.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
She majored in...
1. ...economics.
2. ...home economics education.
3. ...education.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Elaine had a big family, and remembering her kids growing up...
1. ...she feels sorry she had so many children.
2. ...she wishes she had more.
3. ...she believes it was a reward for all her previous problems.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Controversies and developments.
2. Difficult to find the difference.
3. Good for various spheres of life.
4. Keeping viewers glued to a TV set.
5. Unusual commercials.
6. Time is money.
7. Fairer chances for business.
8. The appearance of TV advertising.
A. For about seventy years TV has been used as a vehicle for advertising in some countries . Since the late 1940s, television commercials have become far and away the most effective and most popular method of selling products of all sorts. The radio advertising industry was well-established when television made its debut in the 1940s, and television was developed as a commercial medium, based upon the successful format of the radio.
B. In the earliest days of television, it was often difficult to understand whether you watch actual television programmes or commercials. Many of the earliest television shows were sponsored by single companies, who inserted their names and products into the shows as much as possible. For example, Texaco employees appeared during the show to perform while the Texaco musical logo would play in the background.
C. Another important milestone came in the 1960s with the introduction of very short commercial breaks during a TV show. Now it was possible for several companies to use a popular programme as an advertising platform together. It was one of the most efficient ways of marketing, and companies like Tide and Crest took it as an opportunity to expand their ad campaigns.
D. In the 1970s, the broadcast of television advertisements which promoted cigarettes was banned by the administration. This resulted in a conflict between the government and television networks, as for them these ads constituted a significant portion of the total revenue. The period between the 1970s and the 1990s was marked by the increase of the time of commercial breaks from 9 to 19 minutes or the debut of celebrities advertising brand products.
E. Today the vast majority of television commercials consist of brief advertising spots, ranging in length from a few seconds to several minutes. Commercials of this sort have been used to sell literally every product imaginable over the years, from household products to goods and services, to political campaigns. It is considered impossible for a politician to wage a successful election campaign without airing a good television commercial.
F. The brief commercial "breaks" that interrupt shows regularly are the primary reason for the existence of modern-day television networks. The programming is intended to capture the attention of the audience so that they will not want to change the channel; instead, they will (hopefully) watch the commercials while waiting for the next segment of the show. Entire industries exist that focus solely on the task of keeping the viewing audience interested enough to sit through commercials.
G. The TV commercial is generally considered the most effective mass-market advertising format, and this is reflected by the high prices TV networks charge for commercial airtime during popular TV events. The ratings systems determine how successful television shows are, so that they can decide what rates to charge advertisers for their commercial airtime. For example, a single thirty-second TV spot in prime time may cost up to
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Saturday jobs: memories of weekend working
Research has shown a sharp fall in the number of teenagers who do Saturday jobs. It seems such a shame — my Saturday job as a kitchen porter was something of a rite of passage. I'll never forget long hours A _________________, scouring grease off huge saucepans and griddles. Working atmosphere there helped me grow a thicker skin, develop quicker banter and, most importantly, taught me the value of hard work. It also resulted in a steady supply of cash, В _________________. I'm not the only one who has strong memories of weekend work. DJ Trevor Nelson said everyone should be able to have a Saturday job: "It taught me a lot, С _________________."
The link between the type of Saturday job a celebrity performed and their later career is sometimes obvious. Dragon's Den star and businessman Peter Jones, for example, showed early promise by starting his own business. "I passed my Lawn Tennis Association coaching exam, D _________________," he explains. "At the start I was coaching other kids, E __________________, for which I could charge £25–30 an hour. While my friends on milk rounds were getting £35 a week, I was doing five hours on a Saturday and earning four times as much."
Skier Chemmy Alcott got a job working for the Good Ski Guide, on the advertising side. "It became clear to me what my personal value to companies could be. It led directly to me finding my head sponsor ... and it offered me an eight-year contract. That gave me the financial backing F _________________."
As part of its response to the Saturday job statistics, the UK Commission for Employment and Skills said a
lack of early work opportunities makes it harder for young people to acquire experience for their СVs.
1. and things would be different if everyone was given the chance
2. which let me know he approved of me
3. and I persuaded my local club to let me use a court on Saturdays
4. which I needed to become a professional skier
5. which I would happily spend as I liked
6. that I spent in the kitchen of a busy country pub in East Sussex
7. but soon I got adults wanting to book lessons
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
The unlimited liberty of reading for the narrator means...
1. ...access to different types of books.
2. ...freedom in choosing and interpreting books.
3. ...possibility to challenge other opinions on the book.
4. ...opportunity to select what to read according to the mood.
Ответ:
The narrator thinks that his love of reading...
1. ...is an inborn quality.
2. ...developed early at school.
3. ...was initially fostered by Mr. Buxton.
4. ...is all due to the efforts of his Shakespeare teacher.
Ответ:
The narrator gives credit to Mr. Buxton for teaching him how to...
1. ...love classical literature.
2. ...read Shakespeare aloud.
3. ...interpret stylistic devices.
4. ...find the meaning of a book for oneself.
Ответ:
The history teacher quoted famous historians to prove that people...
1. ...are often blind or deaf to learning.
2. ...understand historical texts too literally.
3. ...can’t understand the meaning of historical events.
4. ...should learn from history not to make similar mistakes.
Ответ:
According to Umberto Eco, an open text is a text...
1. ...commented on by the author.
2. ...plus the reader’s attitude to it.
3. ...that the author has not finished.
4. ...with different variants of an end.
Ответ:
Some critics say about text interpretation that...
1. ...only philosophers should interpret texts.
2. ...people should enjoy books but not interpret them.
3. ...there are several ways to interpret a text.
4. ...there is the right interpretation to every book.
Ответ:
The narrator believes that...
1. ...it is impossible to interpret good writers.
2. ...interpreting is collective intellectual work.
3. ...authorities in interpreting will appear in future.
4. ...one should find a proper interpretation by oneself.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Astronomers
People who study the sun, moon, planets and stars are called astronomers. Cave people were some of the __________________ astronomers.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THREE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Basketball is a very spectator-oriented sport. It is the __________________ most popular game in the USA. People enjoy both watching and playing it.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For useless athletes like me, these were the worst days of our school lives. However, I eventually developed a strategy that made it a little ______. I took up throwing the hammer.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A landmark for the new millennium
Have you seen the photos of the London Eye? The London Eye is a giant observation wheel __________________ in the Jubilee Gardens on the South Bank of the river Thames.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LEARN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
On Tuesdays we begin with double biology. This means 90 minutes instead of 45. You feel as if you actually ______ something.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It ______ as the Chinese imperial palace by one of the emperors. It was also the ceremonial and political centre of the Chinese government for almost five centuries.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EASY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Older citizens who did not fight during the war worked in factories to make weapons, which was not ______ than fighting. They, too, are honoured on Victory Day.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
UK: Conservation and Environment
Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NATURE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Twelve National Parks are freely accessible to the public and were created to conserve the __________________ beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage they contain.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова PRACTICE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In Russia, there are no native words for efficiency, challenge and engagement ring. Of course, every language has areas in which it needs, for ______ purposes, to be more expressive than others.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова FINAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
__________________, the juice was stored in a small jar with a tight-fitting lid.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова ACCEPT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These are all must have attributes for the socially _________ robots of the future.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова EXPLORE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Dr. Lawrence is a lecturer at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh who specialises in the history of science and __________________ in Africa.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Spread.
2. Extended.
3. Divided.
4. Covered.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Housework.
2. Homework.
3. Household.
4. Housekeeping.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Working.
2. Official.
3. Company.
4. Business.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Discover.
2. Research.
3. Explore.
4. Analyze.
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend John who writes:
| ...Last week my mom went to New York to help my aunt with her new baby. My dad and I had to do all the housework ourselves. What kind of family chores do you normally have, if at all? What would you cook for yourself, if you had to? Do you think boys should be able to cook and to keep house, and why? Next weekend I'm going hiking with my classmates... |
Write a letter to John. In your letter answer his questions, ask 3 questions about his summer plans. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some of my friends say there's nothing better than reading a good book while others would rather watch its film version.
2. A person who is fluent in a foreign language can easily work as an interpreter.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| How many planets are there in the solar system? Eight. If you still think there’s nine you’ve obviously been living in a parallel solar system. Planets must fulfil three criteria: they have to orbit the sun, have enough mass to be spherical, and to have cleared the neighbourhood around their orbit. Pluto only managed the first two, so was demoted to the status of dwarf planet. It’s not perfect. Some astronomers argue that neither Earth, Jupiter or Neptune have cleared their orbits either. But it does resolve the mysterious position of Pluto. Even the planet’s discoverers weren’t fully convinced of its status. Pluto is much smaller than all the other planets, a fifth the mass of the Moon and smaller than seven of the moons of other planets. It isn’t much larger than its own main moon. Its orbit is eccentric and on a different plane from the other planets, and its composition is completely different. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the coffee shop and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) special offers
2) discounts for regular customers
3) most popular coffee
4) if they have a parking lot
5) free Wi-Fi
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say what kind of sleep presented in the photos you'd prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.