При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Pets make your life more difficult.
2. Not having pets makes me unhappy.
3. Getting a pet is a serious decision to make.
4. Having many pets is part of my life.
5. Nobody understands me better than my pet.
6. Having pets is good for personal development.
7. One needs a lot of money to take care of a pet.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Alice’s summer holidays will be over soon.
B. Alice is going to get paid for her volunteer work.
C. Alice has visited the Galapagos islands before.
D. Alice knows some Russian.
E. Miles thinks going to Russia is a good idea.
F. Alice is thinking about choosing Italy as one of her destinations.
G. Alice loves Italian food.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kim’s success as an actress makes her feel...
1. ...extremely happy.
2. ...slightly uncomfortable.
3. ...very disappointed.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kim thinks that acting is...
1. ...just a job.
2. ...a way of life.
3. ...her life priority.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
One thing Kim and her heroine have in common is their...
1. ...life-partner’s occupation.
2. ...working time-tables.
3. ...love for kids.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kim thinks that the most difficult thing for her and her husband is to...
1. ...raise their children.
2. ...remain in the spotlight.
3. ...find more time to be together.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Kim, her heroine and she are different in their...
1. ...public life.
2. ...personalities.
3. ...backgrounds.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Hosting a TV show for Kim is...
1. ...a way to learn a new skill.
2. ...a long-time ambition.
3. ...a means to relax from her sitcom work.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Kim hopes to introduce people who...
1. ...write about poverty.
2. ...work with volunteers.
3. ...deal with world problems.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Importance to people.
2. Types of migrating birds.
3. A way of spending free time.
4. Where birds migrate.
5. Behaviour and feeding habits.
6. Causes of bird extinction.
7. Causes of bird migration.
8. Where birds live.
A. Birds are distinguished from all other animals by their feathers. Some types of birds live alone most of the time. Other types are more social. They may sleep, fly, and nest in groups called flocks. Birds use different sounds to communicate with one another. For example, some baby chicks stop moving when their mother produces a danger call. They may also sing to announce that a certain patch of land belongs to them. Many types eat insects. Some water birds catch fish. Many other types eat plant material.
B. Birds are found almost everywhere on Earth. There are more than 10,000 types of birds. All birds have similar features. The loss of a complete bird species may be inevitable because they are too sensitive to rapid changes. Birds living on small islands, or in desert or mountainous regions, can be vulnerable to slight changes in climate, while even minor disruptions of forest habitats can affect the breeding habits and survival of others. In some regions, it is the hunting of birds, for sport or to trade their pelts, that is the greatest threat.
C. Birds have spread throughout all parts of Earth because of their ability to fly. They live in a great variety of habitats, including fields, forests, grasslands, deserts, marshes, islands, and the open ocean. The size of an area and the diversity of the habitats help determine the number of species found in a given area. Many birds migrate, or fly long distances between their winter and summer homes. For example, many European birds travel to Africa for the winter. This helps them find enough food year-round.
D. Every bird when it is seen for the first time brings a thrill of discovery. The spring migration is a fresh wonder every year. The surprise and delight of coming across a rarity and the difficulty of keeping it in view long enough to be sure of what it is help to make bird-watching an endless fascination. Birdwatching is a hobby that can be enjoyed for a lifetime. In bird clubs the membership ranges in age from young children to grandparents. Bird-watching can combine healthy outdoor activity with the pursuit of beauty and knowledge.
E. Some birds never move far from where they were born whereas others migrate and can travel huge distances in the process. Birds migrate from one summer season to the other. Although they take a lot of risk when they migrate, for many of them it significantly improves their chances of survival and allows them to raise more offspring in another region. Birds migrate to move from areas of low or decreasing resources to areas of high or increasing resources.
F. Birds and their eggs have been sources of food for humans since their origin and still are in most societies. With the rise of agriculture, birds became important to farmers. In their constant search for food, wild birds eat huge numbers of insects, weed seeds, and rodents. Insects, weeds, and rodents cut down the amount of food the farmer can harvest from field, garden, and orchard. Many people keep birds as pets. Small finches and parrots are especially popular. Zoological parks are a source of recreation for millions of people each year.
G. Migration is often annual. It is closely linked with the cyclic pattern of the seasons. It is most evident among birds, which have a highly efficient means of traveling swiftly over long distances. The migration of most birds is a yearly cycle. Not all birds migrate. Permanent residents do not migrate. They are able to find adequate supplies of food year-round. Short-distance migrants move only a short distance. Medium-distance migrants cover distances that span from one to several states. There are also long-distance migrants.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Russian souvenirs
Russia is famous for its diversity, as well as its hospitality. The best way to show Russia to someone is to bring home something special. Matryoshka and balalaika are quite stereotypical presents. There are many other goods A _______________________.
Woolen shawls have always been popular in Russia because of cold winters. The shawls made in Pavlovsky Posad, B _______________________, are considered to be a traditional Russian gift. Woolen shawls and scarves have been made there since 1795. A wide shawl with a beautiful original pattern on it may be used like a blanket. It is nice to cover oneself up with it sitting in the armchair, watching a movie, C _______________________. The Pavlovsky Posad manufacture produces scarves for men as well. They can be bought through the Internet, or in brand stores, D _______________________.
Belyovskaya pastila is a souvenir E _______________________. It has been made since the 19th century in the town of Belyov near Tula. This is a very special kind of Russian confection. Though it is called "pastila", it is not a marshmallow style delicacy. Belyovskaya pastila is made of dried apples. After they have been dried, they are mixed with egg whites and sugar and whipped. Belyovskaya pastila is similar to a cake, F _______________________ of apples. It is considered to be a natural product, and it is not of average price. Tourists can buy this kind of sweet at some confectioner’s shops throughout Moscow.
1. that one may buy in Moscow as a souvenir
2. which are situated in the centre of Moscow
3. that pleases the people with a sweet tooth
4. although it has a slightly sour taste
5. which is a town not very far from Moscow
6. riding a bike around the villages in Russia
7. reading a book, or drinking coffee or tea
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
According to the author, in her childhood she used to...
1. ...watch TV a lot.
2. ...call her mother every half an hour.
3. ...go to the mall with her family.
4. ...do the shopping with her friends.
Ответ:
Which of the following does Athena do monthly?
1. Goes to the mall with her family.
2. Uses the Snapchat.
3. Invites friends to her place.
4. Changes her iPhone.
Ответ:
For Athena’s peers spending time alone in their rooms seems...
1. ...natural.
2. ...soothing.
3. ...awkward.
4. ...difficult.
Ответ:
Which of the following is NOT true about iGen teenagers, according to the author?
1. Most of them feel extremely unhappy.
2. It is easy to hurt them psychologically.
3. They prefer loneliness to company.
4. They have more physical health problems.
Ответ:
That in "I know my parents’ generation didn’t do that" (paragraph 5) refers to...
1. ...being glued to their phones.
2. ...behaving in a mean way.
3. ...listening attentively to friends.
4. ...discussing their problems.
Ответ:
The fact that Athena threw away her friend’s phone proves that...
1. ...smartphones can cause mental health problems.
2. ...teenagers know the problems caused by phones.
3. ...smartphones make teenagers more aggressive.
4. ...her friend thought she was doing the right thing.
Ответ:
What does the author suggest in her article?
1. Phone use by young people should be limited.
2. Smartphones cause violent behavior.
3. Smartphones are not safe.
4. There are good and bad sides in using smartphones.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LITTLE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Racing
Donna hated PE. It was her __________________ favourite subject at school. It wasn’t like Donna didn’t like sports. In fact, she was a good swimmer and she loved doing yoga.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ALLOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But she enjoyed sports only when she __________________ to do things at her own pace. At school, however, it was always a competition.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово RUN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She especially disliked races. And this is what she was doing now. She __________________ for 15 minutes already and was out of breath. But Donna didn’t want to be the last to arrive at the finish line. She was sad.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TWO так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Suddenly she got her __________________ wind. She didn’t feel tired anymore. Running fast felt good. Well, PE wasn’t that bad after all!
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TOOTH так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Baboons in South Africa
Recently, the suburbs of the city of Cape Town in South Africa have been suffering from attacks of baboons. Baboons are rather big monkeys that can be quite scary because of their big sharp __________________, especially fangs.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They live on a mountain close to the houses and often come down to steal food from people. If baboons __________________ a person carrying a bag of food, they will most likely grab the bag and run away with it.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова USUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
July 24 — My family and I got an early morning start on our driving vacation from Illinois to Niagara Falls in Ontario, Canada.
I love reading the street signs and food labels in French and English. How __________________ to be in a country that is bilingual!
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова NATURE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
July 25 — TWe started our day at Horseshoe Falls. Just watching all the millions of gallons of water flow over the Falls is mesmerizing. I couldn't take my eyes off the __________________ beauty. It was also very loud.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова PROTECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
July 26 — Today we went on the Maid of the Mist boat ride. We had to put on very heavy raincoats. We needed this __________________ because our boat took us past the American Falls and into the heavy mist of Horseshoe Falls. I took some great pictures.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова CONSTANT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
We came back to the Falls at night to see the light display. Hundreds of lights that __________________ changed their colour were directed on the Falls.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
July 27 — We left Niagara Falls for the remainder of our trip to Toronto, Canada. We drove along Queen Victoria Park which parallels the Niagara River and was full of __________________. I agree with Winston Churchill who once remarked that this route is "the prettiest Sunday afternoon drive in the world."
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Amazed.
2. Impressed.
3. Enjoyed.
4. Admired.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Achieve.
2. Manage.
3. Complete.
4. Master.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Regarding.
2. Concerning.
3. Including.
4. According.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Matthew:
| From: Friend@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Welcome |
| ...We’ve just set the clock forward again for the Daylight Saving Time. I understand it is important for saving energy, but it’s so difficult to wake up an hour early! I usually go to bed quite late at night because of all the homework. School begins at 7 am, so I have to be at the school bus stop at 6:30! What time do you usually go to bed and wake up? How do you get to school? How much time do you spend on your homework? Oh no! While I was writing this letter, my little brother dropped and broke my phone! |
Write an email to Matthew. In your message:
— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about Matthew’s phone.
Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on what book genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| Book genre | Number of readers (%) |
|---|---|
| Adventure | 55.4 |
| Detective/war/spy stories | 55.3 |
| Sports stories | 49.2 |
| Animal stories | 27.2 |
| Romance | 17.6 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with reading and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of reading for teenagers.
38.2. Imagine that you are doing a project on what people use their smartphones for in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the diagram below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face using smartphones and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of smartphones in our life.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
A long time ago men learnt how to make structures with walls and roofs to protect themselves from bad weather and wild animals. These ancient structures were quite primitive and very different from modern buildings. Still, they gave people shelter and comfort which they needed. Now there are many types of buildings in the world. They vary in size, shape and function.
There are several factors which influence the construction of a building. Firstly, builders need to consider which building materials are available or suit better. Secondly, they must know what a building is going to be used for. Moreover, they should think about land prices and climate in the area where they are going to construct a building. It is not a very good idea to build a house with big windows in the north or construct a lot of detached houses in the city centre where land is very expensive.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering going to the sushi bar and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following.
1. Working hours.
2. Special dishes.
3. If they have free Wi-Fi.
4. Location of the restaurant.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss extreme sports. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What are the dangers of extreme sports?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Which kinds of extreme sports are popular in Russia? Which aren’t?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: If you had to choose, what kind of extreme sports would you try and why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What benefits do extreme sports provide?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Are you interested in extreme sports? Why?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project "Indoors versus outdoors". You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of spending time inside and outside;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of spending time inside and outside;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you prefer indoor or outdoor activities.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.