При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. A time machine is a chance to see the future.
2. We need to wait to be able to travel through time.
3. Time travel has more pros than cons.
4. A time machine can help us learn about our past.
5. Time travel is probably impossible.
6. Time travel may be a chance to live in another epoch.
7. Time travel might be very risky.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Jennifer and Thomas have known each other for a long time.
B) Thomas is an American teacher of English working in Moscow.
C) Ivan Shishkin is one of Jennifer’s favourite Russian artists.
D) Thomas finds The Black Square by Kazimir Malevich interesting.
E) Thomas prefers traditional paintings to modern paintings.
F) Jennifer has already visited several places of interest in Moscow.
G) Jennifer will not have to pay for her meal in the restaurant.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is TRUE about scuba diving?
1. You can do it only in the sea.
2. It involves use of special breathing equipment.
3. It requires three years of training.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is NOT true about scuba diving?
1. You can look at a lot of different fish.
2. One usually wants to repeat the experience.
3. You can hear a lot of sea sounds.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which part of a diver's equipment is NOT absolutely necessary?
1. Wetsuit.
2. Mask.
3. Scuba fins.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A buoyancy control device helps the diver to...
1. ...regulate the air tank level.
2. ...control distance and depth.
3. ...fight decompression sickness.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Barbara, why is it better to go to a dive school?
1. You get a certificate.
2. You learn more about safety underwater.
3. Self-teaching is illegal.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What is the purpose of the 'buddy' system in diving?
1. Not to feel lonely underwater.
2. Not to depend on one's instructor.
3. Not to be alone in a difficult situation.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Barbara, what should a diver do?
1. Encourage tourists to dive.
2. Swim near coral reefs.
3. Avoid contact with sea life.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Travel memories.
2. Animal lover magazine.
3. Travel to stars.
4. Star dreams.
5. Popular hobby.
6. Family magazine.
7. People and nature.
8. Animals in danger.
A. Most people who spend a holiday travelling take a camera with them and photograph anything that interests them — sights of a city, views of mountains, lakes, waterfalls, men and women, children, ruins of ancient buildings, and even birds and animals. Later looking through their albums they will remember the happy time they have had, the islands, countries and cities they have seen.
B. Of course, different people dream of different things. Someone wishes a calm and quiet life; others imagine their life as a never-ending adventure. The majority dream of something concrete: a villa in some warm place, an account in a Swiss bank, a splendid car… It’s interesting to know what the dreams of people who already have all this are. Celebrities, as we know, never hide their unusual hobbies, and often shock us with their extravagant behaviour.
C. It is Junior Baseball Magazine’s mission to provide information that enhances the youth baseball experience for the entire family. The player improves his skills and is more successful. The family enjoys the activity more and shares this precious time in their life. Junior Baseball emphasizes good sportsmanship, safety, physical fitness and wholesome family values.
D. The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison like industrial, nuclear and chemical waste. The Mediterranean Sea is already nearly dead; the North Sea is following it. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas. Every ten minutes one species of animal, plant or insect dies out forever.
E. Lots of people all over the world enjoy collecting stamps. Stamps are like little pictures. Very often they show the flowers or the trees which grow in this or that country, or they can show different kinds of transport of the country. Stamps may also have portraits of famous people on them. Some stamps show art work from the history of the country.
F. "Friend" is the title of my favourite magazine. It consists of 70 pages, with lots of colourful and bright pictures and provides interesting and useful information for people who love animals. The magazine includes numerous articles devoted to various topics connected with domestic animals, ways to take care of them, pet food, animal health and many other topics crucial for any animal lover.
G. People are beginning to realize that environmental problems are not just somebody else’s. Many people join and support various international organizations and green parties. What could be more important than human life? Polluted air, poisoned water, wastelands, noise, smoke — all these influence not only nature but people as well. Everything should be done to improve ecological conditions on our planet.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
A Trash Collector’s Work is Never Done
Brian Kane was a trash collector in Denver, Colorado. Year after year, A _______________________ Brian rode on the back of a garbage truck through the streets of this city. At each stop, he would jog quickly to the back of buildings, then drag heavy trash cans to the truck. Brian never complained — even B _______________________ or cold wind turned his fingers into sticks of ice.
Brian saw these hardships C _______________________. His job was actually a training ground for his lifelong dream: to climb Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world. On his thirtieth birthday, Brian took a three-month leave from his job and flew to Nepal. There he began the long, difficult journey up Mount Everest. Brian first climbed to a base camp. He stayed there for a couple of weeks D _______________________. Brian had also planned to bring three oxygen canisters with him to the summit, at 29,028 feet, it would be hard to survive without extra oxygen. Over the next two months, Brian climbed to 26,000 feet, to Camp Four — the last place to rest below the summit. But when Brian saw this camp, he gasped and fell to his knees.
"Trash!" he cried. Nearly a thousand empty oxygen canisters littered the camp area. Humans had turned this beautiful remote place into a giant trash heap. Nevertheless, E _______________________, Brian continued to follow his dream.
Two days later he stood proudly on the peak of Mt. Everest. He had reached the "roof of the world"! Two days after this great achievement, Brian stuffed a dozen empty oxygen canisters in his pack and headed down the mountain. He smiled to himself F _______________________ that the work of a trash collector is never done.
1. to get used to the thinner air
2. eight hours a day, five days a week
3. as he realized
4. sad, but determined
5. whatever happens in the future
6. as opportunities to become strong and fit
7. when sweat stung his eyes
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
In the last sentence of the first paragraph the author implies that...
1. ...the ability to travel anywhere fast requires a universal language.
2. ...a universal language is needed for effective use of computers.
3. ...creating a universal language is harder than creating a computer.
4. ...computers should be used to create a universal language.
Ответ:
According to the legend, which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why God created many languages?
1. For the people not to be able to complete the tower.
2. For the people not to be able to understand each other.
3. To inspire the people to create a new universal language.
4. To punish the people for being too proud and ambitious.
Ответ:
Which word is closest in meaning to the word ‘ambitious’ in the third paragraph?
1. Proud.
2. Challenging.
3. Enthusiastic.
4. Impractical.
Ответ:
Which choice is closest in meaning to the phrase "English enjoys the status of a lingua franca" at the end of the fourth paragraph?
1. The English language has become a lingua franca.
2. English speakers enjoy the fact that English is a lingua franca.
3. English has been officially given the status of a lingua franca.
4. People all around the world enjoy learning English.
Ответ:
Which of the following statements is true?
1. Esperanto is now taught in school in Poland, Hungary and China.
2. Esperanto served as a lingua franca in the 19th century Poland.
3. Ludwik Zamenhof often quarreled with Russians, Tatars and Germans.
4. There were many ethnic groups living in the 19th century Poland.
Ответ:
Which of the following is NOT the reason why Esperanto has failed to become a universal language?
1. Esperanto is not an obligatory subject at schools.
2. Esperanto is a difficult language to learn.
3. There are not enough enthusiasts of Esperanto.
4. Its place has already been taken by English.
Ответ:
Which choice is closest in meaning to the phrase "never really caught on" in the last paragraph?
1. Was never taught in schools.
2. Was never fully developed.
3. Was never really popular.
4. Was never easy to learn.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Astronomers
People who study the sun, moon, planets and stars are called astronomers. Cave people were some of the __________________ astronomers.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
They drew the different shapes of the moon on walls of __________________caves. Long ago, sailors studied the stars to help them travel. The ancient Greeks discovered many of the planets.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CHANGE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Modern astronomers are much better equipped. But some of the questions that they ask themselves __________________, like, for example, whether there has ever been life on Mars.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Celebrating Christmas in Chicago in 1893
The Glessner home glowed as the family welcomed its guests on Christmas night. This was the __________________ and the most exciting day in the whole year!.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REFLECT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Candles flickered in the heavy silver candelabra. The warm light from the fireplaces __________________ in the richly waxed furniture.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
During the party the guests talked of the amazing new buildings __________________ "skyscrapers" that were rising downtown. Yes, Chicago is a wonderful place to live, they all agreed.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова END однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Library
After school little Peter often went to the public library where his mum worked. He loved the quiet rooms with __________________ shelves of books.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова LAZY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He loved looking at people sitting __________________ in armchairs and reading. He thought he knew the library well. But today he made a turn and was suddenly lost.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DIRECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The further he went, the taller the bookshelves were and the narrower the aisles between them. He tried turning back but couldn’t find the right __________________.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COMFORTABLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Peter started feeling __________________ when he noticed more dust on the books and less light around him. But he was not scared yet. He became scared when he heard a strange noise coming from a dark corner.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DIRT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But he was also curious. Walking on his tiptoes, Peter came up to the corner and looked under the shelf. He saw something little moving on the __________________ floor.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Discovered.
2. Invented.
3. Opened.
4. Explored.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick:
| From: Friend@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Welcome |
| ...I'm, going to do a project on reading in different countries. Could you help me? Do young people read as much as old people in your country? Do you prefer to read E-books or traditional books? Why? How much time do you and your friends spend reading daily? As for the latest news, I have just joined a sport club... |
Write an email to Nick. In your message answer his questions, ask 3 questions about sports. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on what social networks are used by teenagers in Zetland for communication. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| Social networks | Number of teenage users (%) |
|---|---|
| 33 | |
| Snapchat | 32 |
| TikTok | 27 |
| 5 | |
| 3 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with social media and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of social media for modern teenagers.
38.2. Imaginе that you arе doing a projеct on what pieces of classical music people in Zetland can recognize when they hear them. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Classical Music Pеoplе Can Rеcognizе
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with classical music and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of classical music in our life.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| Some paintings found in different caves around the world are recognized as the work of Stone Age artists. But what was the purpose of the paintings? Why were they hidden in a dark room where there is no evidence that cave people lived? No one really knows, but there is one theory that makes great sense. It is called the theory of Sympathetic Magic. According to this, the cave people believed that if they could make a likeness of an animal, they could put a spell over it. This spell would give the tribe power over the live animal. Stone Age existence depended on killing animals — for food, clothing, and even weapons and tools. The animals were large and fierce; the cave people had only the most simple weapons. Hunters had to be brave and fearless. They needed more than a spear or club; they needed all the magic they could get. The magic could help the hunters catch the animals.
|
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
Join our Summer Art School! Make the world brighter!
You are considering joining a summer art school and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following.
1. Length of the summer painting course.
2. Kinds of classes the course will include.
3. Whether the art supplies are provided.
4. Course fee.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project "Indoors versus outdoors". You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of spending time inside and outside;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of spending time inside and outside;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you prefer indoor or outdoor activities.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.