При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Writing Valentines has a very long history.
2. It’s another time to spend money.
3. Valentines make a big business.
4. There’s always something against the Day.
5. It’s a traditional Valentine’s Day present and no one should spare money for it.
6. Its traditions tend to fade.
7. Even journalists need information about Valentine’s Day.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) It took Alice nearly four hours to get home.
B) Michael wanted to see the film "Avatar".
C) There was no chance for them to watch TV that evening.
D) Alice would quite like to see the film about The Doors.
E) Alice is really enjoying her essay on Shakespeare.
F) Alice thinks that Michael should choose a red car.
G) Michael is not sure if he can afford a new car.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Fred describes the outgoing year as the one which...
1. ...brought him new financial problems.
2. ...seriously changed his whole life.
3. ...marked the end of his construction business.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Fred worked with the children who...
1. ...lacked some physical ability.
2. ...attended a weekend school.
3. ...had to stay in a hospital.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
When dealing with the children Fred was instructed to...
1. ...be aware of their depression.
2. ...try to avoid getting them excited.
3. ...behave in the usual way.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The new experience helped Fred to become more...
1. ...persistent.
2. ...determined in doing what he wanted.
3. ...patient.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Fred says that before becoming a father he was particularly good at...
1. ...losing the time.
2. ...spending the leisure hours.
3. ...entertaining his friends.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The parenthood made Fred...
1. ...pay more attention to sports activities.
2. ...spend less time at work.
3. ...more responsible.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Fred mentions as his special father’s talent the ability...
1. ...to understand his wife.
2. ...for a sound sleep.
3. ...to calm down a crying child.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. GLOBAL LANGUAGE.
2. HOW IT ALL BEGAN.
3. GREAT BORROWER.
4. THE LANGUAGE OF COMPUTERS.
5. ENGLISH IN OTHER LANGUAGES.
6. FRENCH INFLUENCE.
7. CRAZY ENGLISH.
8. DO YOU SPEAK COCKNEY?
A. It’s strange that the differences in Britain itself are greater than those between Britain and other English-speaking countries. For a Londoner, it’s easier to understand an American than a Cockney. Cockney has a pronunciation, accent and vocabulary unlike any other dialect. Cockney speech is famous for its rhyming slang. A word is replaced by a phrase or a person’s name which rhymes with it.
B. Other languages absorb English words too, often giving them new forms and meanings. So many Japanese, French, Spanish and Germans mix English words with their mother tongues that the resulting hybrids are called Japlish, Franglais, Spanglish and Denglish, In Japanese, for example, there is a verb Makudonaru, to eat at McDonald’s.
C. Have you ever wondered why the English language has different words for animals and meat? When William the Conqueror invaded England in 1066, French became the official language of the court. The English would look after the animals and cook the meat, still calling the animals pig, sheep and cow. The Normans, when they saw the cooked meat arrive at their table, would use French words — pork, mutton and beef.
D. English is mixing with other languages around the world. It’s probably the biggest borrower. Words newly coined or in vogue in one language are very often added to English as well. There are words from 120 languages in its vocabulary, including Arabic, French, German, Greek, Italian, Russian, Spanish and Turkish. 70 per cent of the English vocabulary are loan words and only 30 per cent of the words are native.
E. Have you ever wondered how many people speak English? It’s around
F. In Shakespeare’s time only a few million people spoke English. All of them lived in what is now Great Britain. Through the centuries, as a result of various historical events, English spread throughout the world. There were only
G. In the English language blackboards can be green or white, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. There is no egg in eggplant, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, no ham in hamburger. Why is it that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesn’t rule a queendom? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be beeth? And in what other language can your nose run?
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Harry Potter course for university students
Students of Durham University are being given the chance to sign up to what is thought to be the UK’s first course focusing on the world of Harry Potter. Although every English-speaking person in the world knows about Harry Potter books and films, few have thought of using them as a guide to... modern life.
The Durham University module uses the works of JK Rowling A ______ modern society. "Harry Potter and the Age of Illusion" will be available for study next year. So far about 80 undergraduates have signed В ______ a BA degree in Education Studies. Future
educationalists will analyse JK Rowling’s fanfiction from various points of view.
A university spokesman said: "This module places the Harry Potter novels in a wider social and cultural context." He added that a number of themes would be explored, С ______ the classroom, bullying, friendship and solidarity and the ideals of and good citizenship.
The module was created by the head of the Department of Education at Durham University. He said the idea for the new module had appeared in response D ______ body: "It seeks to place the series in its wider social and cultural context and will explore some fundamental issues E ______ . You just need to read the academic writing which started F ______ that Harry Potter is worthy of serious study."
1. up for the optional module, part of
2. to emerge four or five years ago to see
3. to examine prejudice, citizenship and bullying in
4. such as the response of the writer
5. including the world of rituals, prejudice and intolerance in
6. to growing demand from the student
7. such as the moral universe of the school
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
The narrator and his companion decided to choose the Cardona ski resort because...
1. ...it was a short distance from Queenstown.
2. ...they couldn’t find a room at other resorts.
3. ...somebody said that it was worth going to.
4. ...it was popular with snowboarders.
Ответ:
The Ski Patrol suggested that the narrator should wear a vest in order to...
1. ...make it easier for them to locate the narrator in case of an accident.
2. ...make the narrator feel more confident during his first go at snowboarding.
3. ...keep an eye on him on the slope.
4. ...prevent other people from colliding with him on the slopes.
Ответ:
When the narrator was standing in the queue he...
1. ...felt annoyed by people’s comments.
2. ...felt comfortable in his vest.
3. ...tried to focus his eyes on the track.
4. ...tried to ignore his fear.
Ответ:
"This" in "This was better than a white stick in the crowd" refers to...
1. ...the fact that people were getting out of the narrator’s way.
2. ...the narrator’s moving at a high speed down the slope.
3. ...the fact that Rhona was giving the narrator directions.
4. ...the narrator’s hearing more people talking about the vest.
Ответ:
The narrator did the second run solo and he...
1. ...tried to memorize all the bends.
2. ...failed to go round one of the bends.
3. ...tried not to listen to Rhona’s directions.
4. ...fell down and was injured.
Ответ:
The narrator believes that his successful leaps into the air and landing on his feet were due to...
1. ...his personal courage.
2. ...people’s encouragement.
3. ...his intensive practising.
4. ...pure chance.
Ответ:
The narrator recommends the Cardona ski resort because...
1. ...of the Ski Patrol efficient service
2. ...skiers are supplied with vests there.
3. ...it is less crowded than other places.
4. ...there are few crashes on the slopes.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CAN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Who really discovered America?
Everybody knows that Christopher Columbus discovered America. Was he really the first to reach the continent? The great Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdal believed that ancient people were able to build boats that ______ cross oceans.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THREE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Basketball is a very spectator-oriented sport. It is the __________________ most popular game in the USA. People enjoy both watching and playing it.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SMALL так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
This huge country, more than four times the size of California, has a ____________ population than a number of cities in California.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BUSY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Celebrating Christmas in Chicago in 1893
The Glessner home glowed as the family welcomed its guests on Christmas night. This was the __________________ and the most exciting day in the whole year!.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DECLARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In the USA, Memorial Day is the last Monday in May. Memorial Day ______ a national holiday in 1971.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT HAVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When the professor assigned reading from a hard-to-find book, 150 hands shot in the air to inform him they __________ it. He told them it had arrived at the bookstore that morning.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Coolidge roared with laughter, and Rogers __________________ the bet.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULATE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
UK: Conservation and Environment
Going for a walk is the most popular leisure activity in Britain. Despite its high __________________ density and widespread urbanization, the UK has many unspoilt rural and coastal areas.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова ACTIVE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Homework refers to any work or ______ that students are asked to do outside the classroom, either on their own or with other students or parents.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VISIT так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Most of the land in National Parks is privately owned, but administered by an independent National Park Authority which works to balance the expectations of _________________ with the need to conserve these open spaces for future generations.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SUCCESS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In 1783, around the same time as the first hot-air balloon, Sebastien Lenormand invented a parachute, which he demonstrated by jumping from a tree, but it was only four meters high. A few years later, having refined his design, he B14 made a ____________ jump from a taller tower.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COLLECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is a __________________ of highly decorated holy temples and monuments.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PROBABLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There will also be some admirers there who will __________________ be more nervous than the performers.
And then after the curtain has come down and the show is over, there’s the opening night party.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Nevertheless.
2. Although.
3. However.
4. Therefore.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Admired.
2. Pleased.
3. Enjoyed.
4. Approved.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Telling.
2. Saying.
3. Speaking.
4. Talking.
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Bill who writes:
| ...At school we are doing projects on famous people of different countries. If I choose Russia whom should I write about? What is this person famous for and what do you know about him/her? Why do you think people in other countries should know about this person? I’ve just watched an interesting wildlife TV programme... |
Write a letter to Bill. In your letter answer her questions, ask 3 questions about his favourite TV programmes. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of letter writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Some people think that in the future traditional shops will disappear and all shopping will be on line with home delivery.
2. Central parts of big cities should be closed to private transport.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| The oldest definite record of someone using a V-sign only dates back as far as 1901, when there is documentary footage of a young man who clearly didn’t want to be filmed using the gesture to camera outside an ironworks. This proves that the gesture was being used by the late nineteenth century. According to the legend, English archers waved their fingers in contempt at their French counterparts, who were supposed to be in the habit of cutting off the fingers of captured bowmen — a fingerless archer being useless, as he could not draw back the string. But if archers were captured by the French they were much more likely to be killed rather than be subject to the time-consuming process of having their fingers amputated. Prisoners were usually only taken to be ransomed and bowmen were considered inferior merchandise. Whatever its date of origin, the V-sign wasn’t universally understood until quite recently when Winston Churchill first began to use it. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering buying the printer and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out the following:
1) warranty period
2) if you can buy the printer online
3) discount for regular customers
4) full characteristics of the device
5) advantages of the printer
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number … ".
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which kind of activities presented in the photos you'd like to do
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.