ЕГЭ по английскому языку 02.04.2018. Досрочная волна
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
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Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Dogs may turn out to be better friends than people.
2. People love dogs because they look pretty.
3. Dogs don’t love people as much as you may think.
4. It’s not a good idea to have a dog as a pet.
5. Dogs are good pets because they are clever.
6. There are many advantages of having a dog.
7. People love dogs because dogs are faithful.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. The tourist has never been to Russia.
B. The tourist wants to see both Moscow and Saint Petersburg.
C. The tourist loves evening excursions.
D. The manager thinks Saint Basil’s Cathedral isn’t worth seeing.
E. The tourist will have some time for shopping in Moscow.
F. The tourist hopes to visit a show in the State Kremlin Palace.
G. The tourist wants to buy a tour straight away.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Jessica say about the reaction to her new album?
1. Some people thought she’s shallow.
2. It was really upsetting for her.
3. She got more criticisms than compliments.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What kind of person does Jessica appear to be?
1. Self-confident.
2. Modest.
3. Unhappy.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does Jessica say about her work on the lyrics?
1. She works on them in the studio.
2. She prefers to invite co-writers.
3. She usually works on them at the end.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Jessica prefers the working process to be...
1. ...spontaneous.
2. ...creative.
3. ...regulated.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What is Jessica’s attitude to live performances?
1. She rather likes them.
2. They scare her.
3. She prefers studio work to them.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica’s London show?
1. She had expected a bigger crowd.
2. She was its main artist.
3. She played all the old hits there.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What kind of shows does Jessica dislike?
1. Small shows.
2. Support shows.
3. Solo shows.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Fun in theory, boring in reality.
2. Saving rare animals.
3. Deficit of activity problems.
4. Ready to help.
5. Similar sounds — different emotions.
6. Benefits of being outdoors.
7. Contrary to popular belief.
8. Original style.
A. In addition to being highly intelligent, elephants are capable of a remarkable amount of empathy. During a natural disaster, elephants are able to understand that something dangerous is happening. They can understand that a person is in
trouble and that the situation is unsafe. Elephants have good sense of smell and there have been cases when they alerted rescuers to people trapped in a building. Elephants have been observed saving their young from drowning and also been filmed trying to save people they see at risk of drowning.
B. A lot of studies suggest that green spaces enhance mental health and learning capacity, both immediately and over time, by lowering stress levels and restoring attention. Greenery restores attention by drawing the eye and at the same time calms the nervous system, creating an ideal state for learning. Similarly, studies show that spending time in the sunlight can reduce attention deficit symptoms, while bright light first thing in the morning can improve mood and the quality of sleep.
C. Why are hyenas known for laughing? There is even a phrase we use: "to laugh like a hyena". Zoologists will tell you that the unique sounds they make are actually no laughing matter. Hyenas indeed make loud barking noises that sound like laughter, but it’s not because they’re amused by anything. Instead, a hyena’s "laughter" is actually a form of communication used to convey frustration, excitement, or fear. Most often, you’ll hear this unique vocalization during a hunt or when the animals are feeding on prey as a group.
D. Zoologists believe that boredom isn’t a uniquely human emotion — animals can be bored, too. Animals which live in captivity (in zoos, for example) and don’t have to take care of their survival may experience boredom and try to find
ways to overcome it. They may come up with some "creative" activities which they wouldn’t normally do in their natural environment. As for the pets at home, they may also suffer from the lack of stimulation. That’s why we need to make sure we give them enough time, attention and toys regularly.
E. While most dogs jump eagerly into the water to swim, cats don’t usually do that, and many believe that cats have a phobia of water. But some pet groomers insist that it’s not true and getting a cat to trust you enough to bathe is quite possible, with some patience and skill. Most cats are not afraid of water like so many people may think. They are actually afraid of loud noises and of drowning, rather than water itself. Cats drink water every day, lots of cats even play with water or follow people into the shower.
F. Videogame testers spend most of their time testing the game long before it’s finished and long before it starts to become a fun experience. Even after the game is developed enough to start being fun, the testing tasks often aren’t
entertaining at all. Testers may have to walk their character around a forest, for example, to look for trees that aren’t drawn well. They then record the coordinates so an artist can fix them later. It’s monotonous work and can take days to finish. So if testing video games seems like a fun, easy job to you, think again.
G. Claude Monet’s impressionist paintings were all about nature. In his works he tried to capture nature as it appeared to him at the moment. He also experimented with light and shadow and how they changed during different times of the day. Some artists of the time criticized Monet because his works lacked detail and didn’t resemble finished paintings. Monet used strong colours, which he did not mix. He painted them onto the canvas in short brush strokes. He was also criticized for not using classical painting techniques.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 — лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Unique nature of Kamchatka
Kamchatka is a peninsula located in the north-eastern part of Russia. It is surrounded with the Okhotskoye Sea, the Beringovo Sea and the Pacific Ocean. This region has a very unique environment A ____________________ one is looking for picturesque views, unforgettable travels and unity with nature.
Kamchatka is famous for its volcanoes, B ____________________. Volcanoes are represented on Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, the most eastern city in the northern hemisphere, coat of arms as well. There are more than 300 volcanoes
in Kamchatka, from 28 up to 36 of them are active, or potentially active. Kamchatka volcanoes are included in the list of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
The region is also known C ____________________ — rivers and lakes. Many Kamchatka rivers spring from mountain tops and glaciers, that is why they are very clean, and it is wonderful for those D _____________________. In general, there are up to 14 thousand rivers and streams, 100 thousand lakes and 414 glaciers in Kamchatka.
Kamchatka is a home to the Valley of Geysers, E _____________________ geysers in the world, after Icelandic geyser fields. It is not easily accessible, as long as it is too unique to be opened for tourists all the time. The Valley of Geysers’ ecosystem is very vulnerable, F _____________________ and regulate the visiting. In fact, the larger part of Kamchatka is preserved. There are many nature reserves and nature parks in Kamchatka.
1. which are depicted on most souvenirs there
2. so it is necessary to monitor it all the time
3. who love fishing, including Kamchatka bears
4. which has the second largest concentration of
5. to be a place of many water sources
6. to be a popular nature reserve and health resort
7. that makes it a place to visit when
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
According to the article, disappointing experiences could result in...
1. ...a broken heart.
2. ...a deserved success.
3. ...a lack of confidence.
4. ...coping with one’s fears.
Ответ:
To deal with her failure, Claudia...
1. ...tried to express her feelings creatively.
2. ...took art therapy session online.
3. ...destroyed the rejection letter.
4. ...applied to Oxford once again.
Ответ:
The phrase "touched a chord" in paragraph 3 is close in meaning to...
1. ...evoked compassion.
2. ...agitated.
3. ...was reposted in media.
4. ...instilled hope.
Ответ:
In her own words, Claudia used the letter for a piece of art because she...
1. ...was overfilled with emotions.
2. ...believed it was a good idea.
3. ...wanted to remember the event.
4. ...thought the letter was funny.
Ответ:
Claudia’s work has come to mean that...
1. ...a university does not define your value.
2. ...Oxford and Cambridge are not for anyone.
3. ...when you fail always hope for the best.
4. ...people should love themselves as they are.
Ответ:
Which of the following, according to the article, is NOT the lesson Claudia’s case can teach us?
1. All happens for the best.
2. Keep your face.
3. Failure is natural.
4. Love and be loved.
Ответ:
What is the main idea expressed in the last paragraph?
1. Try to find a solution to any problem.
2. Failure is painful unless you share it with somebody.
3. There are a lot of different kinds of failures.
4. Take every disappointment as a learning experience.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INTRODUCE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Antiseptics
We cannot imagine our life without antiseptics. This invention __________________ in 1850 by a Hungarian physician.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
He was the __________________ prominent doctor to make a strong link between the use of antiseptics and improving survival rates of wounded people.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BECOME так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
His work was taken up by others, such as Joseph Lister, who __________________ a pioneer of antiseptic surgery.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Living octopus
In countries which are located near sea coasts, sea food is an important part of national cuisine. Since ancient times, different kinds of fish and seafood __________________ staple diets near the coast or near certain rivers and lakes.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово USE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
From Indonesia to India, seafood __________________ throughout the region both as foodstuffs and as seasonings.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT WANT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It’s important to eat seafood fresh as people __________________ to risk food poisoning.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Many people think that exotic seafood dishes are the __________________.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TOUR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Visiting Tasmania
Are you planning a trip to Tasmania? Without a doubt, any __________________ will find some things to do there.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова MEMORY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
To begin with, driving up the east coast of Tasmania is one of the most __________________ things you can do there.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Tasmania’s east coast is __________________ spectacular and along the way you’ll be able to stop for walks along cliff tops and swim in gorgeous beaches.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова NATION однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One more opportunity is to camp out at __________________ parks and do other cool activities.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова ATTRACT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One of the biggest __________________ along the east coast of Tasmania is Freycinet Park, renowned for the stunning
Wineglass Bay and many routes for day walks, bird watching and mountaineering.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова FORGET однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Besides climbing and hiking, there you can also eat a fresh oyster lunch at the "Freycinet Marine Farm". It will certainly be an __________________ experience for you, so don’t miss a chance to visit Tasmania.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Proposed.
2. Provided.
3. Offered.
4. Suggested.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Whenever.
2. Whatever.
3. Wherever.
4. Whoever.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Otherwise.
2. However.
3. Although.
4. Therefore.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Remembered.
2. Reminded.
3. Reviewed.
4. Revised.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Molly who writes:
… This year we had an unusually hot summer. What’s the weather normally like in
summer in Russia? What do you think about spending summer holidays at home?
What is your favourite season, and why?
I’m reading a very interesting book about England in the 16th century …
Write a letter to Molly.
In your letter
- answer her questions
- ask 3 questions about the book
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. It is wrong to make pupils read a lot in summer.
2. Some people think that you can have only one true friend.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.