При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Reality destroyed my prejudices about the British.
2. It was OK but I still prefer a hotel.
3. I guess, my hosts were rich to have such a big house.
4. I stayed with a family who lived in the country.
5. When staying with strangers you have to be open-minded.
6. The house pets ruined the meals for me.
7. I couldn’t get warm enough in my room.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Tom and Brenda have not met for a long time.
B) Tom used to dream of becoming a doctor.
C) Brenda is an expert in scientific things.
D) For Tom medical equipment is the same thing as surgical equipment.
E) Tom’s company produces instruments which affect harmful cells with very low temperatures.
F) Tom has many friends among surgeons.
G) Tom oversees the processes of designing and creating new instruments.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is TRUE about Jerry Lewis?
1. He has been living in Salisbury for 44 years.
2. He teaches English to foreign students.
3. He doesn’t have a wife.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to the narrator the behavior of the Union members shows...
1. ...a high level of intellect.
2. ...a lack of maturity.
3. ...a sense of responsibility.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What made Alice want to become an actress?
1. A theatre play she once saw.
2. Her school in São Paolo.
3. Glossy magazines about stars.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Until that day the girls managed to get really good shots of...
1. ...small animals like lizards, hares, gazelles.
2. ...leopards and boars.
3. ...all the target species.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The girls knew that...
1. ...huge patience guaranteed a tiger sighting.
2. ...there was no guarantee of seeing a tiger.
3. ...skill was more important than luck to find a tiger.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The minister is determined to ensure that...
1. ...everyone is forced to do national service.
2. ...university students do national service after their studies.
3. ...people from similar backgrounds do their service together.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Susan enjoys blogging because...
1. ...she can communicate with people.
2. ...she has a chance to receive photos from her relatives.
3. ...she can donate money to charities.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Unhealthy eating habits.
2. Correcting mother nature.
3. The turning point.
4. The solution.
5. Simple lifestyles.
6. Summer all year round.
7. Unnatural lasts longer.
8. A tricky question.
A. Have you ever wondered where our food comes from? The obvious answer is that it comes from the supermarket. However, that still doesn't answer the question because nowadays, it can come from anywhere on the planet. In addition, we have no idea how some of the food products we buy, such as hot dogs or cookies, are made. For us, food is sometimes a mystery.
B. Long ago, things were not so mysterious. Our ancestors would have known exactly where their food had come from. When we were hunters and gatherers, we ate what we killed or gathered with our own hands. Later as farmers, we grew or raised the food that we ate. If we didn't grow it ourselves, it would have come from a nearby farm or at the furthest, a neighboring village.
C. Beginning in the late 15th century, during the development of trade with India and America everything changed. Explorers discovered exotic kinds of food such as potatoes, tomatoes, pumpkins and chocolate, and introduced them to Europe. Although they are common now, people back then were suspicious and even thought they might be poisonous. All of a sudden, what you were eating was not so obvious.
D. In recent times, technology and modern forms of transportation have changed things even more. Food can be shipped from one side of the planet to the other, and refrigeration means that we don't have to worry about things spoiling. As a result, the whole idea of seasonal fruits and vegetables has lost its meaning and it no longer seems strange to eat strawberries in winter. Exotic fruits have become common, and many people have no idea where they come from.
E. Advances in food science and chemistry have changed food even more. Processed foods such as cookies, cereal, spaghetti sauces and soft drinks are made in factories with chemicals. The reason this is done is to save money since natural ingredients cost much more than artificial ones. It's also done to increase the shelf life, meaning the time that the products can remain on the shelves of the supermarket without going bad.
F. Even if you avoid eating processed foods, you still can't be sure what you are eating. Farming practices have changed beyond recognition and farms are often run like a factory. Animals are injected with hormones to make them fat and fruits and vegetables are genetically modified to produce 'improved' versions. In addition, chemical fertilizers and pesticides are regularly sprayed on plants. The health effects of this are not yet known and have yet to be seen.
G. So what can you do? The main thing you can do is educate yourself so that you know exactly what you are eating. Read the labels carefully and know what chemical ingredients are harmful. Try to buy organic fruits and vegetables that are grown naturally or buy them from local farmers' markets. By being aware and selective of the food that we buy, we can be more certain of what we are eating, enjoy more delicious food, as well as make sure we are eating healthily.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
The Joy of Reading
Have you ever wondered why people read? Why reading is one of the few things A _________________ for thousands of years? Even before reading became available to the general public, stories were told around campfires, passed down
from generation to generation.
First of all, stories are a good way to escape from your ordinary life, to get immersed in another world, if only for a little time. While reading, you can imagine yourself in different situations B __________________, but in the moment that doesn’t matter. Whether you’re suffering from depression or are just bored, reading is a great distraction.
Similarly, another reason people are attracted to stories, is because they are lonely, very often they feel as if they are the only ones in the world C ___________________. Identifying with a fictional character can make a big difference in helping people understand D ________________.
Other people read because it can be a good way to relax. It can be very nice to sit down and enjoy a good plot unfold, to watch the actions of fictional characters from the side, and to see the consequences of these actions,
E ______________.
Lastly, people read because it is the easiest way to gain knowledge in a certain area. Instead of finding a teacher, you can just find a book, sit down, and spend a few hours reading. This way you can study wherever you want, whenever you want F ________________.
There are countless books in the world, and whoever you are, whatever you’re feeling, there is definitely a book out there, just waiting for you to discover it.
1. try to avoid the boredom of life
2. that has consistently remained part of society
3. that they are not alone
4. going through something difficult
5. without having to bear any responsibility
6. that range from unlikely to impossible
7. at your own pace
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
In the last sentence of the first paragraph the author implies that...
1. ...the ability to travel anywhere fast requires a universal language.
2. ...a universal language is needed for effective use of computers.
3. ...creating a universal language is harder than creating a computer.
4. ...computers should be used to create a universal language.
Ответ:
According to the legend, which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why God created many languages?
1. For the people not to be able to complete the tower.
2. For the people not to be able to understand each other.
3. To inspire the people to create a new universal language.
4. To punish the people for being too proud and ambitious.
Ответ:
Which word is closest in meaning to the word ‘ambitious’ in the third paragraph?
1. Proud.
2. Challenging.
3. Enthusiastic.
4. Impractical.
Ответ:
Which choice is closest in meaning to the phrase "English enjoys the status of a lingua franca" at the end of the fourth paragraph?
1. The English language has become a lingua franca.
2. English speakers enjoy the fact that English is a lingua franca.
3. English has been officially given the status of a lingua franca.
4. People all around the world enjoy learning English.
Ответ:
Which of the following statements is true?
1. Esperanto is now taught in school in Poland, Hungary and China.
2. Esperanto served as a lingua franca in the 19th century Poland.
3. Ludwik Zamenhof often quarreled with Russians, Tatars and Germans.
4. There were many ethnic groups living in the 19th century Poland.
Ответ:
Which of the following is NOT the reason why Esperanto has failed to become a universal language?
1. Esperanto is not an obligatory subject at schools.
2. Esperanto is a difficult language to learn.
3. There are not enough enthusiasts of Esperanto.
4. Its place has already been taken by English.
Ответ:
Which choice is closest in meaning to the phrase "never really caught on" in the last paragraph?
1. Was never taught in schools.
2. Was never fully developed.
3. Was never really popular.
4. Was never easy to learn.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GO так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
First Day of School
Melanie River had just turned ten years old, but she had never been to school.
Most children in the third grade _________ to school for two years. But Melanie was not most children.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BAD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She suffered from severe social anxiety. Attending a school with over 800 students was her ________ nightmare. But this year Melanie was determined that things were going to be different.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
She and her family had just moved to a smaller town. There were only about 200 students at the local elementary school. Her mother hoped that Melanie _________ able to control her emotions and finally have a few friends.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
And so here Melanie was, on the way to school. And even though she felt as if her heart might explode out of chest, for the ___________ time in her life she was truly happy.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DRIVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Panic
At some point of your life you’ve probably used the word panic. But have you ever wondered where it comes from?
Panic actually originates from a Greek myth. Pan, the Greek god of nature, had a strange power. When awakened from his sleep, he would cry out which __________ the nearby animals into a state of terror.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pan would also use this power on his enemies, driving some of _____________ mad.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово KNOW так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Among the Greeks this mental state ____________ as panic fear.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова OPEN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Clothes and Personality
What do your clothes really say about you? Some people wear their personality ___________ on their sleeves, while others try to hide it deep in the dark layers of their clothes. Nonetheless, one’s clothes can often be a window into the workings of their head.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова APPEAR однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In the past people dressed in accordance with their rank, position, culture, and so forth. Back then you could tell a lot about a person just by looking at them. Nowadays a lot has changed: you can still judge a person by their ______________,
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова EXPRESS однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
...but now it is possible to do so on a more personal level, as people use their outfits as a form of self-________________. Even when there is nothing obvious like blue hair or a shredded shirt.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова CONVENTIONAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
For example, plain, simple clothes can show that a person is modest and doesn’t like to stand out. _________________ clothes can mean that the person
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DIFFER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
...doesn’t mind being ____________ or simply enjoys attention. The person could also be hiding behind his clothes, using them as a shield.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COVER однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
All in all, clothes can definitely tell you a lot about a person. And if you take the time to notice, you might be surprised by what you may ________________.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Keeping.
2. Falling.
3. Failing.
4. Losing.
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack who writes:
…personally I hate school lunches. Do you like them? What kind of meal does your school offer? What is your favorite food anyway?
My elder brother is going to Nepal next month...
Write a letter to Jack.
In your letter
- answer his questions
- ask 3 questions about his brother going to Nepal.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Modern TV series are better than blockbuster films.
2. Some people think that to be a success you need talent; others believe that hard work can compensate for the lack of it.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| There are hobbies of different kinds. Some are indoor activities and the others are outdoor activities. Some help in relaxing the mind and some the body and some others both mind and body. Collecting stamps, coins, pictures and the like, listening to music, and reading a book can be called indoor hobbies. Drawing, painting, photography, writing poetry and the like may be called both indoor and outdoor hobbies. Gardening, hunting, fishing, swimming, bird watching, and star gazing are all outdoor hobbies. People choose their hobbies according to their interests and tastes. Relaxation and pleasure are the principles that guide the choice. Hobbies not only delight, but also educate. Hobbies develop curiosity. Collecting stamps and coins of various countries, no doubt, gives pleasure. At the same time, it helps one to know the geography, the history and the culture of the countries concerned. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering buying a cake and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) types of cakes on sale
2) cakes with fresh berries
3) weight
4) price
5) delivery
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number… "
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the ways of taking photos presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.