Вариант № 925738

ЕГЭ по английскому языку 01.04.2019. Досрочная волна.

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 1 № 4505
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.  There are more minuses than pluses about changing schools.

2.  Your experience of changing schools will depend on your personality.

3.  Your marks can become worse if you change schools.

4.  There are a lot of advantages about changing schools.

5.  You can prepare better for your exams if you change schools.

6.  Changing schools can be a chance to improve your life.

7.  When changing schools it’s hard to leave your past behind.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние



Ответ:

2
Тип 2 № 4506
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ве­ден­ных утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1  — True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2  — False) и о чем в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3  — Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

A.  Ellen went camping with her family.

B.  Ellen spent two weeks at a camp site in Karelia.

C.  Ellen’s family has a three-⁠person tent.

D.  Nick is afraid of rafting.

E.  Nick has spent last two weeks getting ready for school.

F.  Nick and Ellen like their last year History teacher.

G.  Ellen doesn’t have good marks in history.

 

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

ABCDEFG

Ответ:

3
Тип 3 № 4507
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What do we learn about Vanessa at the beginning of the interview?

 

1.  She has won her first writing award.

2.  She writes affecting novels.

3.  She is a beginner.



Ответ:

4
Тип 4 № 4508
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

In her childhood Vanessa produced a...

 

1.  ...newspaper.

2.  ...comedy.

3.  ...collection of poems.



Ответ:

5
Тип 5 № 4509
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What made Vanessa start her writing career?

 

1.  An accident in Brighton.

2.  Reading a book bought by chance.

3.  A meeting with a writer.



Ответ:

6
Тип 6 № 4510
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Vanessa thinks that anybody can be a storyteller because...

 

1.  ...everybody enjoys being one.

2.  ...people know a lot of stories.

3.  ...people are born with this gift.



Ответ:

7
Тип 7 № 4511
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What books does Vanessa specifically advise beginner writers to read?

 

1.  Both good and bad books.

2.  Good books.

3.  Bad books.



Ответ:

8
Тип 8 № 4512
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

How does Vanessa treat her characters?

 

1.  Like puppets.

2.  Like means to impress readers.

3.  Like people living their own lives in a story.



Ответ:

9
Тип 9 № 4513
i

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Which of the following does Vanessa say about editing?

 

1.  It may considerably shorten your text.

2.  A raw text is more interesting than its edited version.

3.  You should edit at least a third of the original text.



Ответ:

10
Тип 10 № 4514
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между тек­ста­ми A–G и за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии один за­го­ло­вок лиш­ний.

 

1.  Information and technology.

2.  Never put off till tomorrow.

3.  Don't forget to rest.

4.  Set realistic targets.

5.  Find a place to your liking.

6.  Write down and revise.

7.  More important at college.

8.  Study plans per week.

 

A. Today’s young generation will also need to master a new skill  — digital literacy. Digital literacy can be defined as "the ability to find, evaluate, utilize, share, and create content using information technologies and the Internet". Digital literacy, by this definition, encompasses a wide range of skills, all of which are necessary to succeed in an increasingly digital world. Students who lack digital literacy skills may soon find themselves at a disadvantage. As technology changes, students also need to keep updated.

 

B. The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. This becomes more and more true as you advance in your education. An hour or two of studying a day is usually sufficient to make it through high school with satisfactory grades, but when college arrives, there aren’t enough hours in the day to squeeze all your studying in if you don’t know how to make your study efficient without skipping sleep or meals. The vast majority of successful college students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits.

 

C. Ever find yourself up late at night expending more energy trying to keep your eyelids open than you are studying? If so, it’s time for a change. Successful students typically space their work out over shorter periods of time and rarely try to cram all of their studying into just one or two sessions. If you want to become a successful student, then you need to learn to be consistent in your studies and to have regular, yet shorter, study sessions, with periods of rest in between. That will give your brain time to process the new information.

 

D. Successful students schedule specific times throughout the week when they are going to study  — and then they stick with their schedule. Students who study sporadically and whimsically typically do not perform as well as students who have a set study schedule. Сreating a weekly routine, where you set aside a period of time a few days a week, to review your courses will ensure you develop habits that will enable you to succeed in your education long term. You won’t get stressed or overwhelmed by portioning your workload.

 

E. It is very easy, and common, to put off your study session because of lack of interest in the subject, because you have other things you need to get done, or just because the assignment is hard and needs effort and perseverance. Successful students do not procrastinate studying. If you procrastinate your study session, your studying will become less effective and you may not get everything accomplished that you need to. Procrastination also leads to rushing, and rushing is the number one cause of errors.

 

F. Always make sure to take good notes in class. Before you start each study session, and before you start a particular assignment, review your notes thoroughly to make sure you know how to complete the assignment correctly. Reviewing before each study session will help you remember important subject matter learned during the day, and make sure your studying is targeted and effective. Successful students also look through what they have written down at their lectures and seminars during the week over the weekend.

 

G. Everyone gets distracted by something: TV, or maybe family. Some people actually study better with a little background noise. When you’re distracted while studying you lose your train of thought and are unable to focus  — both of which will lead to very ineffective studying. Before you start, find a place where you won’t be disturbed. For some people this is a quiet cubical in the recesses of the library. For others it is in a common area where there is little background noise. For some it may be a park or a garden  — there are so many options to choose from!

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

11
Тип 11 № 4515
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

Santa Claus

The man we know as Santa Claus has a history all to his own. Today, he is thought of mainly as the jolly man in red, but his story A_______________________ the 3rd century to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around 280 AD in modern-⁠day Turkey. Much admired for his kindness, St. Nicholas B_______________________. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. His feast day C_______________________ his death, December 6. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe.

St. Nicholas first D_______________________ at the end of the 18th century. The name Santa Claus evolved from a Dutch shortened form of Sint Nikolaas. As his popularity grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a jocker with a blue three-⁠cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-⁠brimmed hat and a huge pair of Flemish trousers.

In the 19th centuries big stores E_______________________ using images of the newly-⁠popular Santa Claus. In 1841, thousands of children visited a Philadelphia shop to see a life-⁠size Santa Claus model. It F_______________________ before stores began to attract children, and their parents, with the lure of a peek at the "real-⁠life" Santa Claus with his famous white beard and red gown.

 

1.  began to advertise Christmas shopping

2.  became the subject of many legends

3.  began dressing up unemployed men in

4.  is celebrated on the anniversary of

5.  was only a matter of time

6.  stretches all the way back to

7.  appeared in American popular culture

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния

Ответ:

12
Тип 12 № 4516
i
Развернуть

The author’s childhood dream was to...

 

1.  ...enter a college.

2.  ...leave the state she grew up in.

3.  ...visit a college campus.

4.  ...change her life.


Ответ:

13
Тип 13 № 4517
i
Развернуть

The pronoun They, as used throughout paragraph 3, refers to...

 

1.  ...board members.

2.  ...former students.

3.  ...future graduates.

4.  ...the author’s friends.


Ответ:

14
Тип 14 № 4518
i
Развернуть

Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to...

 

1.  ...make a big difference in students’ lives.

2.  ...make lots of new friends.

3.  ...appreciate donors’ aid.

4.  ...become more successful.


Ответ:

15
Тип 15 № 4519
i
Развернуть

Which of the following did the college donors NOT do?

 

1.  Write for college publications.

2.  Sponsor health treatment.

3.  Communicate with students.

4.  Attend college sport clubs.


Ответ:

16
Тип 16 № 4520
i
Развернуть

It is implied that the new auditorium supports an education program in...

 

1.  ...arts.

2.  ...architecture.

3.  ...technology.

4.  ...programming.


Ответ:

17
Тип 17 № 4521
i
Развернуть

It is implied that college teachers...

 

1.  ...are paid regularly.

2.  ...lack technology skills.

3.  ...have relevant experience.

4.  ...may be supported by private gifts.


Ответ:

18
Тип 18 № 4522
i
Развернуть

The major aim of the article is to...

 

1.  ...explain what philanthropy really is.

2.  ...pay tribute to the people supporting college.

3.  ...show the author’s experience of philanthropy.

4.  ...criticize how the donors’ money is spent.


Ответ:

19
Тип 19 № 4523
i
Развернуть

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово INVITE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

An honest answer

George Bernard Shaw was an outstanding British literary figure and a man with a good sense of humour. When he was still a young critic, he __________________ as a guest to a family party.


Ответ:

20
Тип 20 № 4524
i
Развернуть

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово PLAY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

When he entered the room, the daughter of the host __________________ the piano and her performance was no good. She said, "People say you are fond of music. Are you?"


Ответ:

21
Тип 21 № 4525
i
Развернуть

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

"I __________________ fond of music for a long time, but never mind, go on playing," was Shaw’s answer.


Ответ:

22
Тип 22 № 4526
i
Развернуть

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово UNDERSTAND так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

E-⁠books

 

People of the 21st century have to think about living green. A long time ago we __________________ that we should protect our forests.


Ответ:

23
Тип 23 № 4527
i
Развернуть

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

That is why today people try to avoid printing photos and keep __________________ all on computers. E-⁠books are another example of people wishing not to waste paper.


Ответ:

24
Тип 24 № 4528
i
Развернуть

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The __________________ e-⁠book appeared in 1998 and attracted everybody’s attention immediately.


Ответ:

25
Тип Д25 № 4529
i
Развернуть

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SAFE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Modern e-⁠books are much __________________ for your eyes than they used to be in the past and are very affordable now.


Ответ:

26
Тип 25 № 4530
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова BEAUTY од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Ferapontov Monastery in Vologda

Ferapontov monastery was founded in 1398. This was when Ferapont the Reverend established a new settlement on a lake not far from Vologda. There were many villages around this __________________ place and soon people started to come to him for advice.


Ответ:

27
Тип 26 № 4531
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ACTUAL од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Then some people decided to stay with him as monks. That’s __________________ how the monastery was started.


Ответ:

28
Тип 27 № 4532
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова CONSTRUCT од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Later Ferapont built a wooden church and other __________________. He left the monastery to build another one but never returned.


Ответ:

29
Тип 28 № 4533
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова FAME од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

However, the monastery remained both a __________________ and popular place even without him.


Ответ:

30
Тип 29 № 4534
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова AMAZE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Now tourists can enjoy its __________________ frescoes, created in 1502.


Ответ:

31
Тип Д31 № 4535
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова POSSIBLE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

It may seem __________________, but these frescoes have remained safe without restoration till the present day. Now the monastery is a museum. In 2000 the Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List.


Ответ:

32
Тип 30 № 4536
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Thought.

2.  Understood.

3.  Mentioned.

4.  Supposed.


Ответ:

33
Тип 31 № 4537
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Out.

2.  Down.

3.  Over.

4.  Up.


Ответ:

34
Тип 32 № 4538
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Caught.

2.  Kept.

3.  Held.

4.  Took.


Ответ:

35
Тип 33 № 4539
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Part.

2.  Side.

3.  Hand.

4.  Place.


Ответ:

36
Тип 34 № 4540
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  From.

2.  For.

3.  Into.

4.  To.


Ответ:

37
Тип 35 № 4541
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Missed.

2.  Failed.

3.  Lacked.

4.  Wished.


Ответ:

38
Тип 36 № 4542
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Topic.

2.  Object.

3.  Theme.

4.  Subject.


Ответ:

39
Тип Д39 C1 № 4543
i

You have received a letter from your English-⁠speaking pen-⁠friend Nick who writes:

 

… My elder brother has just come back from Peru and brought lots of souvenirs. Most of them are quite useless. What kind of things do you consider nice souvenirs? Why do you think people buy souvenirs at all? What do you do with the ones you don’t like?

I have finished translating a book …

 

Write a letter to Nick.

In your letter

  — answer his questions

  — ask 3 questions about his translation

Write 100–140 words.

Remember the rules of letter writing.


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

40
Тип Д40 C2 № 4544
i

Вы­бе­ри­те толь­ко ОДНО из двух пред­ло­жен­ных вы­ска­зы­ва­ний и вы­ра­зи­те свое мне­ние по пред­ло­жен­ной про­бле­ме со­глас­но дан­но­му плану.

 

Comment on one of the following statements.

 

1.  Doing sports is essential for young people.

2.  Travelling in your own country is the best way to learn about it.

 

What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position


Решения заданий с развернутым ответом не проверяются автоматически. Запишите решение на бумаге.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.

41
Тип 39 № 4500
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Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.

 

When you look at a coffee bean, it’s really hard to believe that such a small thing is so important for so many people. Coffee is the world’s second most traded thing. It is by all means one of the most popular drinks ever. Statistics says that the major part of the planet population drink coffee. Some prefer black coffee, that is coffee served without milk. Others like white coffee  — coffee with milk.

However, few people know enough about coffee beans. First of all, coffee beans are actually not beans. They are the pits of a fruit. In fact, coffee comes from coffee cherries and they are only called beans because they look a bit like other beans. Secondly, most of the world’s coffee comes from one country. Brazil is by far the largest producer of coffee in the world selling nearly a third of all the coffee drunk in the world.


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42
Тип Д42 C3 № 4501
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Study the advertisement.

 

 

You are considering going to the karaoke bar and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:

 

1)  location

2)  opening hours

3)  entrance fee

4)  styles of music played

5)  discounts for students

 

You have 20 seconds to ask each question.


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43

These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.

 

1

2

3

 

You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:

• where and when the photo was taken

• what/who is in the photo

• what is happening

• why you keep the photo in your album

• why you decided to show the picture to your friend

 

You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number …"


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44

Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:

• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)

• say what the pictures have in common

• say in what way the pictures are different

• say which of the professions presented in the pictures you’d prefer

• explain why

You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.

 


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На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
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