ЕГЭ по английскому языку 01.04.2019. Досрочная волна.
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. There are more minuses than pluses about changing schools.
2. Your experience of changing schools will depend on your personality.
3. Your marks can become worse if you change schools.
4. There are a lot of advantages about changing schools.
5. You can prepare better for your exams if you change schools.
6. Changing schools can be a chance to improve your life.
7. When changing schools it’s hard to leave your past behind.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Ellen went camping with her family.
B. Ellen spent two weeks at a camp site in Karelia.
C. Ellen’s family has a three-person tent.
D. Nick is afraid of rafting.
E. Nick has spent last two weeks getting ready for school.
F. Nick and Ellen like their last year History teacher.
G. Ellen doesn’t have good marks in history.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about Vanessa at the beginning of the interview?
1. She has won her first writing award.
2. She writes affecting novels.
3. She is a beginner.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
In her childhood Vanessa produced a...
1. ...newspaper.
2. ...comedy.
3. ...collection of poems.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What made Vanessa start her writing career?
1. An accident in Brighton.
2. Reading a book bought by chance.
3. A meeting with a writer.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Vanessa thinks that anybody can be a storyteller because...
1. ...everybody enjoys being one.
2. ...people know a lot of stories.
3. ...people are born with this gift.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What books does Vanessa specifically advise beginner writers to read?
1. Both good and bad books.
2. Good books.
3. Bad books.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
How does Vanessa treat her characters?
1. Like puppets.
2. Like means to impress readers.
3. Like people living their own lives in a story.
Ответ:
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following does Vanessa say about editing?
1. It may considerably shorten your text.
2. A raw text is more interesting than its edited version.
3. You should edit at least a third of the original text.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Information and technology.
2. Never put off till tomorrow.
3. Don't forget to rest.
4. Set realistic targets.
5. Find a place to your liking.
6. Write down and revise.
7. More important at college.
8. Study plans per week.
A. Today’s young generation will also need to master a new skill — digital literacy. Digital literacy can be defined as "the ability to find, evaluate, utilize, share, and create content using information technologies and the Internet". Digital literacy, by this definition, encompasses a wide range of skills, all of which are necessary to succeed in an increasingly digital world. Students who lack digital literacy skills may soon find themselves at a disadvantage. As technology changes, students also need to keep updated.
B. The key to becoming an effective student is learning how to study smarter, not harder. This becomes more and more true as you advance in your education. An hour or two of studying a day is usually sufficient to make it through high school with satisfactory grades, but when college arrives, there aren’t enough hours in the day to squeeze all your studying in if you don’t know how to make your study efficient without skipping sleep or meals. The vast majority of successful college students achieve their success by developing and applying effective study habits.
C. Ever find yourself up late at night expending more energy trying to keep your eyelids open than you are studying? If so, it’s time for a change. Successful students typically space their work out over shorter periods of time and rarely try to cram all of their studying into just one or two sessions. If you want to become a successful student, then you need to learn to be consistent in your studies and to have regular, yet shorter, study sessions, with periods of rest in between. That will give your brain time to process the new information.
D. Successful students schedule specific times throughout the week when they are going to study — and then they stick with their schedule. Students who study sporadically and whimsically typically do not perform as well as students who have a set study schedule. Сreating a weekly routine, where you set aside a period of time a few days a week, to review your courses will ensure you develop habits that will enable you to succeed in your education long term. You won’t get stressed or overwhelmed by portioning your workload.
E. It is very easy, and common, to put off your study session because of lack of interest in the subject, because you have other things you need to get done, or just because the assignment is hard and needs effort and perseverance. Successful students do not procrastinate studying. If you procrastinate your study session, your studying will become less effective and you may not get everything accomplished that you need to. Procrastination also leads to rushing, and rushing is the number one cause of errors.
F. Always make sure to take good notes in class. Before you start each study session, and before you start a particular assignment, review your notes thoroughly to make sure you know how to complete the assignment correctly. Reviewing before each study session will help you remember important subject matter learned during the day, and make sure your studying is targeted and effective. Successful students also look through what they have written down at their lectures and seminars during the week over the weekend.
G. Everyone gets distracted by something: TV, or maybe family. Some people actually study better with a little background noise. When you’re distracted while studying you lose your train of thought and are unable to focus — both of which will lead to very ineffective studying. Before you start, find a place where you won’t be disturbed. For some people this is a quiet cubical in the recesses of the library. For others it is in a common area where there is little background noise. For some it may be a park or a garden — there are so many options to choose from!
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Santa Claus
The man we know as Santa Claus has a history all to his own. Today, he is thought of mainly as the jolly man in red, but his story A_______________________ the 3rd century to a monk named St. Nicholas. It is believed that Nicholas was born sometime around 280 AD in modern-day Turkey. Much admired for his kindness, St. Nicholas B_______________________. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. Over the course of many years, Nicholas’s popularity spread and he became known as the protector of children and sailors. His feast day C_______________________ his death, December 6. This was traditionally considered a lucky day to make large purchases or to get married. By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe.
St. Nicholas first D_______________________ at the end of the 18th century. The name Santa Claus evolved from a Dutch shortened form of Sint Nikolaas. As his popularity grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a jocker with a blue three-cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-brimmed hat and a huge pair of Flemish trousers.
In the 19th centuries big stores E_______________________ using images of the newly-popular Santa Claus. In 1841, thousands of children visited a Philadelphia shop to see a life-size Santa Claus model. It F_______________________ before stores began to attract children, and their parents, with the lure of a peek at the "real-life" Santa Claus with his famous white beard and red gown.
1. began to advertise Christmas shopping
2. became the subject of many legends
3. began dressing up unemployed men in
4. is celebrated on the anniversary of
5. was only a matter of time
6. stretches all the way back to
7. appeared in American popular culture
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
The author’s childhood dream was to...
1. ...enter a college.
2. ...leave the state she grew up in.
3. ...visit a college campus.
4. ...change her life.
Ответ:
The pronoun They, as used throughout paragraph 3, refers to...
1. ...board members.
2. ...former students.
3. ...future graduates.
4. ...the author’s friends.
Ответ:
Working in the Center for Advancement allowed the author to...
1. ...make a big difference in students’ lives.
2. ...make lots of new friends.
3. ...appreciate donors’ aid.
4. ...become more successful.
Ответ:
Which of the following did the college donors NOT do?
1. Write for college publications.
2. Sponsor health treatment.
3. Communicate with students.
4. Attend college sport clubs.
Ответ:
It is implied that the new auditorium supports an education program in...
1. ...arts.
2. ...architecture.
3. ...technology.
4. ...programming.
Ответ:
It is implied that college teachers...
1. ...are paid regularly.
2. ...lack technology skills.
3. ...have relevant experience.
4. ...may be supported by private gifts.
Ответ:
The major aim of the article is to...
1. ...explain what philanthropy really is.
2. ...pay tribute to the people supporting college.
3. ...show the author’s experience of philanthropy.
4. ...criticize how the donors’ money is spent.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово INVITE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
An honest answer
George Bernard Shaw was an outstanding British literary figure and a man with a good sense of humour. When he was still a young critic, he __________________ as a guest to a family party.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово PLAY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When he entered the room, the daughter of the host __________________ the piano and her performance was no good. She said, "People say you are fond of music. Are you?"
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
"I __________________ fond of music for a long time, but never mind, go on playing," was Shaw’s answer.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово UNDERSTAND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
E-books
People of the 21st century have to think about living green. A long time ago we __________________ that we should protect our forests.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THEY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
That is why today people try to avoid printing photos and keep __________________ all on computers. E-books are another example of people wishing not to waste paper.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The __________________ e-book appeared in 1998 and attracted everybody’s attention immediately.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SAFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Modern e-books are much __________________ for your eyes than they used to be in the past and are very affordable now.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова BEAUTY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Ferapontov Monastery in Vologda
Ferapontov monastery was founded in 1398. This was when Ferapont the Reverend established a new settlement on a lake not far from Vologda. There were many villages around this __________________ place and soon people started to come to him for advice.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова ACTUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Then some people decided to stay with him as monks. That’s __________________ how the monastery was started.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова CONSTRUCT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Later Ferapont built a wooden church and other __________________. He left the monastery to build another one but never returned.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова FAME однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, the monastery remained both a __________________ and popular place even without him.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова AMAZE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Now tourists can enjoy its __________________ frescoes, created in 1502.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It may seem __________________, but these frescoes have remained safe without restoration till the present day. Now the monastery is a museum. In 2000 the Ensemble of the Ferapontov Monastery was included in UNESCO’s World Heritage List.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Thought.
2. Understood.
3. Mentioned.
4. Supposed.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received a letter from your English-speaking pen-friend Nick who writes:
… My elder brother has just come back from Peru and brought lots of souvenirs. Most of them are quite useless. What kind of things do you consider nice souvenirs? Why do you think people buy souvenirs at all? What do you do with the ones you don’t like?
I have finished translating a book …
Write a letter to Nick.
In your letter
— answer his questions
— ask 3 questions about his translation
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of letter writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных высказываний и выразите свое мнение по предложенной проблеме согласно данному плану.
Comment on one of the following statements.
1. Doing sports is essential for young people.
2. Travelling in your own country is the best way to learn about it.
What is your opinion? Do you agree with this statement? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
− make an introduction (state the problem)
− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion
− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion
− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion
− make a conclusion restating your position
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| When you look at a coffee bean, it’s really hard to believe that such a small thing is so important for so many people. Coffee is the world’s second most traded thing. It is by all means one of the most popular drinks ever. Statistics says that the major part of the planet population drink coffee. Some prefer black coffee, that is coffee served without milk. Others like white coffee — coffee with milk. However, few people know enough about coffee beans. First of all, coffee beans are actually not beans. They are the pits of a fruit. In fact, coffee comes from coffee cherries and they are only called beans because they look a bit like other beans. Secondly, most of the world’s coffee comes from one country. Brazil is by far the largest producer of coffee in the world selling nearly a third of all the coffee drunk in the world. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering going to the karaoke bar and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask five direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location
2) opening hours
3) entrance fee
4) styles of music played
5) discounts for students
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
These are photos from your photo album. Choose one photo to describe to your friend.
You will have to start speaking in 1.5 minutes and will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). In your talk remember to speak about:
• where and when the photo was taken
• what/who is in the photo
• what is happening
• why you keep the photo in your album
• why you decided to show the picture to your friend
You have to talk continuously, starting with: "I’ve chosen photo number …"
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the two photographs. In 1.5 minutes be ready to compare and contrast the photographs:
• give a brief description of the photos (action, location)
• say what the pictures have in common
• say in what way the pictures are different
• say which of the professions presented in the pictures you’d prefer
• explain why
You will speak for not more than 2 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.