ЕГЭ−2026. Досрочная волна 31.03.2026. Вариант ФИПИ
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными
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1. Shop assistants can move up the career ladder.
2. You won’t be bored working as a shop assistant.
3. Working as a shop assistant may be useful for a future career.
4. Working as a shop assistant can teach you to work in a team.
5. The job of a shop assistant is the best option for a teenager.
6. Shop assistants can work very flexible hours.
7. Working as a shop assistant can improve communication skills.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных
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A. Michael is going to have exams soon.
B. Mrs. Lee is Michael’s favourite teacher.
C. Mrs. Lee is a teacher of Chemistry.
D. Michael knows exactly what he wants to do after school.
E. Michael isn’t interested in computers.
F. Mrs. Lee offers Michael a few useful tips.
G. Mrs. Lee isn’t going to attend the graduation ball.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about David Miles at the beginning of the interview?
1) He works in several spheres.
2) He always has a lot of free time.
3) He’s internationally famous.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Which of the following is TRUE about David’s childhood?
1) He spent most of his time with his parents.
2) His grandparents told him tales about China.
3) His parents worked for a Chinese corporation.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
David went to Australia to ...
1) win some money.
2) study for a year.
3) see the world.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
David travelled across South America by ...
1) car.
2) train.
3) bike.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Once David ...
1) got stuck in a sandstorm in Thailand.
2) was bitten by a poisonous snake.
3) climbed high in the mountains in Bolivia.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
While travelling, David ...
1) buys something to remember the place by.
2) is usually too scared to eat local food.
3) chooses big and impressive souvenirs.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
David is planning to ...
1) continue living in Kenya.
2) make a film about Kilimanjaro.
3) set up his own business.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между
1. They are not the same
2. Can crows talk?
3. As smart as a crow
4. Food strategies
5. Meet the crow!
6. A variety of species
7. Avoiding risks
8. Family life issues
A. Crows are birds known for their intelligence, their adaptability, and their loud, harsh cawing sound. They are part of the same family as ravens, jays, magpies, and nutcrackers. Different crow species live on every continent, except South America and Antarctica. Although they are not sometimes taken seriously, just as annoying noisy birds, crows are clever, curious, and deeply social creatures. Even today, scientists are continuing to discover how unusual and surprising these birds are.
B. Crows are extremely intelligent. They are known for their problem-solving, communication skills, and ability to recognise humans. In fact, research shows that crows remember the faces of people they do not like and even pass this information to other crows in their flock. These cunning birds are maths experts, too. Crows can count out loud, and they understand the concept of zero. In some ways, crows are as clever as toddlers or small children, and on one test of intelligence, they even beat monkeys.
C. Crows are omnivores, which means they eat nearly anything. Crows eat small mammals, frogs, and reptiles, as well as eggs and the remains of dead animals. They also eat bugs, seeds, grains, nuts, fruit, mollusks, worms, and even other birds. Crows sometimes dig through human garbage for a snack. Besides, they are known to hide their meal and save it for later. Crows have even been spotted placing walnuts on the road, so that cars will drive over them and crack their shells, making the nuts easier to eat.
D. Ravens and crows are related, but they are different. One can tell the two apart mainly by their size: ravens are larger and closer in size to hawks. Crows also tend to travel in large flocks, whereas ravens are more often seen in pairs. They also have different tail feathers. Crow tail feathers are all the same length, so when a crow is flying, its tail looks like a handheld fan. A raven, on the other hand, has longer feathers in the middle of its tail, so it looks like an arrow shape when the raven flies.
E. Like parrots, some crows learn to mimic human speech. The way birds make sounds is very different from the way we do, though. Humans can speak because of our larynx, or voice box. When air from our lungs passes through the larynx, our vocal cords vibrate, which creates sound waves we recognise as speech. Crows do not have a larynx, though. They have a different vocal organ, called a syrinx, that they use to make noises. It lets crows communicate, and they are known for their distinctive cawing sound.
F. The crow is well-known for its ability to predict trouble. Crows quickly learn that a moving car is no danger, but will rapidly fly away if the driver stops and gets out. In areas where they are constantly hunted, they learn the difference between a hunter with a gun and a farmer with farming tools. This degree of great care and attention is developed due to frequent aggressive treatment by man. Crows use a system of guards that observe and sound warnings to all other crows in the area.
G. Crows use a mixed habitat, including woodlands, open areas, agricultural fields, coastal wetlands, marshes, rivers, and streams. Crows generally nest once per year. Nest building usually happens in late March and takes about 5 days. The nests are cup shaped and constructed of twigs and bark, and lined with grass, leaves, feathers, etc. On average, 5 eggs are laid from late April to early May, and it takes about 20 days to hatch. The young remain in the nest for about a month, and are fed even longer.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните
Babies can lip-read languages
Can you distinguish between spoken English and French? Most people can. But can you tell the difference between an English and a French speaker just A _______________________? It seems like a difficult task for an adult, but it’s a very easy one for a baby at just a few months of age.
Scientists proved that B _______________________. In these clips, speakers were reading out the same sentence in one of the two languages. The babies were shown different videos C _______________________. The same speakers were reading out new sentences, some in English and some in French.
When the languages of the new sentences matched those of the old ones, the infants didn’t react unusually. But they spent more time looking at the monitors D _______________________. This is a classic test for child psychologists, and it means that the infants saw something that drew their attention. They noticed the language change.
Scientists found that the babies have this ability at 4 and 6 months of age, E _______________________. Other studies show that around the same time, babies stop hearing differences in sounds from other languages.
At first, babies are good at noticing details in many languages, F _______________________, they focus only on the one they hear most — usually their native language. To check this, the researchers tested babies who knew two languages. Sure enough, bilingual 8-month-olds could still tell English and French apart by watching lips.
1. by looking at the movements of their lips
2. but if they don’t keep hearing other languages
3. when they finally got used to those speakers
4. by showing 36 English babies silent video clips
5. when the language was switched to another
6. but lose it when they are eight months old
7. but the study shows that everyone uses lip-reading
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
What experience is an advantage in adapting to a dorm life, according to the author?
1) Taking it as an adventure.
2) Having brothers or sisters.
3) Staying away from parents.
4) Avoiding having expectations.
Ответ:
What is the author’s advice about ground rules?
1) Just use dorm policies.
2) Sign a written agreement.
3) Discuss them with a supervisor.
4) Put them in a visible place.
Ответ:
The expression set in stone in “the rules are set in stone” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to ...
1) hard to change.
2) easy to discuss.
3) agreed upon.
4) very important.
Ответ:
That in “That worked for us ...” (paragraph 3) most probably refers to ...
1) cleaning up often.
2) doing chores in turn.
3) dividing the chores.
4) defining what “clean” is.
Ответ:
Which situation is NOT mentioned as advisable for asking your roommate’s permission?
1) Bringing guests over.
2) Using common space for long.
3) Attending a late-night party.
4) Borrowing personal items.
Ответ:
What does the author think about relationships with roommates?
1) Being friends is not the best option.
2) Relationships of trust, empathy and cooperation are important.
3) Going out together is a must.
4) Choose roommates among people you know.
Ответ:
The main goal of the text is to ...
1) share the author’s experience.
2) give advice on living with roommates.
3) establish ground rules for sharing a room.
4) encourage students to live in a dorm.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово USE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
China tea ceremony
Pelmeni is a popular Russian dish. There are many different kinds of pelmeni, so everyone will find something to their liking. This dish __________________ from minced meat and dough. You can boil, bake or fry pelmeni.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DEVELOP так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Over time, it __________________ into a sophisticated social and cultural activity. Chinese tea ceremony is more than just drinking a cup of tea. It’s a form of art. The way you practise tea ceremony, you show people what kind of person you are, your manners, your personality, and even your inner world.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ONESELF так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
There are some distinctive features of Chinese tea ceremony — it requires peace, pureness and authenticity. For Chinese tea ceremony, everything is important — not only the tea __________________, but also having the right water and utensils.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT SUIT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Tap water __________________ Chinese tea ceremony — you should get distilled mineral water. It’s also necessary to use water of the right temperature — it should be about 80 degrees Celsius.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GOOD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A teapot should be made of clay, and teacups should be small — the smaller, the __________________.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово DRINK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Tea __________________ to soft meditative music which helps a person to reach a peaceful state of mind.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Moscow State University
Moscow State University was founded in 1755 by the famous scholar Mikhail Lomonosov, that is why it is now named after him. In the 1940s it got a new __________________ which we all know and admire. It is very tall and can be seen from many parts of the city.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова VARY однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The university has all the necessary facilities such as a concert hall, a museum, __________________ administration services, a swimming pool, a canteen, and so on.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова NATURAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
__________________, students of Moscow State University can use the university library too.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COLLECT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
In fact, it has one of the biggest book __________________ in Russia. The university is proud to have many notable graduates.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Among them are Mikhail Lermontov, Anton Chekhov and Lev Vygotsky. Many outstanding writers and __________________ of the past and the present once studied there, so Moscow State University is certainly a place many Russian school students dream of.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) receive
2) remind
3) remember
4) recognize
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) realized
2) regarded
3) remained
4) repeated
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) approved
2) afforded
3) allowed
4) accepted
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1) directed
2) depended
3) demanded
4) decided
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Simon:
| From: Benjamin@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: City Day |
| ...I’m doing a project on “Holidays in Different Countries of the World.” I’ve heard that many Russian cities celebrate a special holiday called City Day. Do you have it in your region? What events typically take place on this day? What do you and your family usually do on this day? ...Last week I took part in a photo competition ... |
Write an email to Benjamin.
In your letter:
— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about the film.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on how Zetlanders help raise awareness about the environment. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the table below).
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
How do you help raise awareness about the environment?
Choose one option
| Options | Number of respondents (%) |
|---|---|
| Participate in local clean-up events | 37 |
| Reduce my own waste | 20 |
| Support environmental organisations | 16 |
| Educate friends and family | 14 |
| Share information online | 13 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report
— make
— outline a problem related to neglecting environmental issues and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of protecting our planetʼs ecology.
38.2. Imagine that you are doing a project on school clubs. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey conducted among Zetland school students (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
What is your priority in reading and discussing the news in social networks?
Write 200–250 words.
Usе thе following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report
— make
— outline a problem related to school club attendance and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of attending school clubs.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Acid rain is a serious environmental problem these days. Basically, we have acid rain when water in the atmosphere mixes with dangerous gases and then falls onto the ground. It can fall as rain, snow, dust or even fog. When it comes into contact with animals, plants and even buildings or cars, it does a lot of harm to them. It also damages the soil. If it gets into a river or a lake, water creatures there suffer, too.
It is obvious that acid rain is caused by air pollution. Factories and plants send smoke into the air. People burn fossil fuels to produce energy. They also drive their cars or use public transport instead of using their bikes or walking. Sometimes acid rain happens because of volcanic activity or other natural causes, but in most cases, it is man-made. We should consider our environmental footprint seriously and start doing everything we can to stop acid rain.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
Join our roller skating club!
You are considering joining the roller skating club and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
1) minimum age;
2) special clothes;
3) roller skates rental;
4) competitions.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Seasons”. You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (
— mention the disadvantages (
— express your opinion on the subject of the project – say which of the seasons presented in the pictures you preferred as a child and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.