При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Perfume can’t be a good present for many reasons.
2. Best presents are presents that create shared memories.
3. Practical presents are not good presents.
4. This sort of present can be good for everybody.
5. Perfume and flowers are great presents, they are cheap and easy to get.
6. This present is a good way out, but not always perfect.
7. Think of a person’s lifestyle while choosing a present.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Alice is going shopping for carbonated water.
B) The choice of shopping is limited by Alice’s decision to cycle.
C) They need more soap and toothpaste.
D) Alice is inexperienced in making electrical repairs.
E) The only way to travel at that time was by bicycle.
F) Dad believes even slow moving traffic is dangerous.
G) Alice’s brother Michael also rides a bike.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Speaking about his background, Nigel says that...
1. ...his family was related to aviation.
2. ...he decided to become a pilot at an early age.
3. ...it took him quite long to understand that he wanted to fly.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
At present, Nigel's main ambition is to work on...
1. ...trans-Atlantic flights.
2. ...popular international flights.
3. ...local flights.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
When Nigel decided to get a pilot's license, he had to...
1. ...change many jobs.
2. ...combine work and studies.
3. ...leave school to work.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Nigel explains that "to get instrument rating" means to demonstrate the ability to...
1. ...operate any type of aircraft.
2. ...use different equipment on the ground.
3. ...fly in any weather conditions.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Nigel can't get a job with a major airline because...
1. ...these airlines have stopped hiring new pilots.
2. ...he doesn't have enough experience.
3. ...his pilot's license is not valid.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
In order to achieve his aim, Nigel still needs to...
1. ...gain more flying skills.
2. ...choose a suitable airline.
3. ...pass a medical test.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Before he gets enough experience, Nigel is ready to work...
1. ...in faraway places.
2. ...for a low salary.
3. ...with many different people.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Hard to see and to believe.
2. From travelling to discovery.
3. Little experience — big success.
4. Small size — great opportunities.
5. Inspired by noble goals.
6. Hard to explain how they could.
7. Protected by law.
8. Breathtaking just to watch.
A. Charles Darwin's five-year voyage on H. M. S. Beagle has become legendary and greatly influenced his masterwork, the book, On the Origin of Species. Darwin didn't actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways.
B. The 19th century was a remarkable time for exploration. Vast portions of the globe, such as the interior of Africa, were mapped by explorers and adventurers. It was the time when David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa and introduce them to Christianity, as well as free them from slavery.
C. Louis Pasteur's various investigations convinced him of the Tightness of his germ theory of disease, which holds that germs attack the body from outside. Many felt that such tiny organisms as germs could not possibly kill larger ones such as humans. But Pasteur extended this theory to explain the causes of many diseases — including cholera, ТВ and smallpox — and their prevention by vaccination.
D. Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect who designed New York City's Central Park, called the Yosemite Valley "the greatest glory of nature." Californians convinced one of their representatives, Senator John Conness, to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation to bring the Yosemite Valley under the control of the state of California. President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law.
E. The Maya thrived for nearly 2,000 years. Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures. They were accomplished scientists. They tracked a solar year of 365 days and one of the few surviving ancient Maya books contains tables of eclipses. From observatories, like the one at Chichen Itza, they tracked the progress of the war star, Mars.
F. Bali has been a surfing hotspot since the early 20th century, and continues to attract surfers from all over the world. The island's small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing conditions, in all seasons, for surfers of any level of experience. Inexperienced surfers might like to try Kuta's kind waves, while more able surfers will try Nusa Dua's powerful waves.
G. Base jumping is an extreme sport, one which only very adventurous travelers enjoy. Some base jumpers leap off bridges, others off buildings and the most extreme off cliffs in Norway. Once a year, base jumpers in the US get to leap off the New River Bridge in West Virginia. During the annual Bridge Day, hundreds of jumpers can go off the bridge legally. Thousands of spectators show up to watch.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Number of teenagers with Saturday job drops
The number of teenagers with Saturday jobs has dropped. Young people do not acquire any experience for their CVs — a crucial step towards getting full-time work. The proportion of teenagers combining part-time jobs with school or college has slumped from 40% in the 1990s to around 20% now, according to the UK Commission for Employment and Skills (UKCES), a government agency. Latest figures show that only A _________________________ in 1997.
The trend is not just recession-related, but the result of an increasing expectation В _________________________ well as a falling number of Saturday jobs, according to the report. Many of the jobs that young people do, such as bar work, are in long-term decline, and are forecast to decline further over the next decade.
"Recruiters place significant emphasis on experience С _________________________," the report says. Word of mouth is the most common way to get a job, D _________________________ young people are unable to build up informal contacts, it adds.
Ms. Todd, a commissioner at the UKCES, said: "There's more emphasis on doing well at school, young people are finding less time to do what they would have done a few years ago." "I think it's also the changing structure of the labour market. Retail is still a big employer, E _________________________. As a consequence, we need to think about how we get young people the work experience they need."
A new initiative to send employees into state schools to talk about their careers was also launched recently. The scheme, Inspiring the Future, is meant to give state schoolchildren access to the kind of careers advice that private schools offer. The deputy prime minister said: "The power of making connections F _________________________ and can be life-changing."
1. that it was researching the system of funding education after 16
2. 260,000 teenagers have a Saturday job compared with 435,000
3. but young people are leaving education increasingly less experienced
4. that inspire young people is immeasurable
5. but an increasing shortage of work experience means
6. that young people should stay on at school, as
7. but a lot more of it is being done online
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
When she moved to Scotland, the student was mostly confused by...
1. ...television shows.
2. ...small unexpected things.
3. ...the local food.
4. ...the weather.
Ответ:
Which of the following was NOT mentioned as a reason for author’s culture shock?
1. Local food.
2. Traffic jams.
3. Living on campus.
4. Language problems.
Ответ:
The word "daunting" in "...a daunting task" (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to...
1. ...discouraging.
2. ...extremely easy.
3. ...impossible.
4. ...comfortable.
Ответ:
In paragraph 4 "Then I had to adjust to..." the author stresses that it was difficult for her to get used to...
1. ...doing sports where she lived.
2. ...having few social activities.
3. ...living in the same place all the time.
4. ...always being around the same people.
Ответ:
According to the author, parties she got used to in the Netherlands...
1. ...required greater expenses.
2. ...made her feel uncomfortable.
3. ...started and finished earlier.
4. ...allowed for casual clothing.
Ответ:
Which of the following statements, according to the author, is TRUE about international students in Stirling?
1. They don't dress up as well as locals.
2. They don't talk to strangers.
3. They may experience many positive cultural surprises.
4. Their eating habits are different.
Ответ:
The expression "the ones" in "...most of the ones I experienced..." (paragraph 8) refers to...
1. ...culture shocks.
2. ...studies abroad.
3. ...feelings about friends.
4. ...gap years.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHOOSE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Did you know?
Here are some interesting facts about Australia. Canberra __________________ as the capital because Sydney and Melbourne could not stop arguing which city should be the capital of Australia.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово IT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The sports capital of the world has 70 percent of __________________ total population participating at least once a week in a particular recreational activity or sport.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово ORGANISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
80% of Australians believe Australia has a strong culture and identity characterised by honesty, sports and multiculturalism based on research __________________ by the Australia Day Council of NSW in 2008.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The wolf and the goat
A hungry wolf was out searching for a meal. He
__________________ a goat feeding on grass on top of a high cliff. The wolf wished to get the goat to climb down from the rock and into his grasp and he called out to her.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово GREEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
"Excuse me, dear Goat," he said in a friendly voice, "It is very dangerous for you to be at such a height. Do come down before you injure yourself. Besides, the grass is much __________________ down here. Take my advice, and please come down from that high cliff."
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT CARE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
But the goat knew too well of the wolf’s intent. “You __________________ if I eat good grass or bad.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова REAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Why do we sleep?
A recent study may have an answer to one of the greatest unsolved mysteries in science — what is the purpose of sleep? The work suggests it’s ______ about making animals function more efficiently in their environments.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова SCIENCE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A group of______ from the University of California, Los Angeles, conducted a study of the sleep times of a broad range of animals. They discovered much variation.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова POSSIBLE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
You may think it is _____ but some migrating birds can fly non-stop for up to 90 hours.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова SLEEP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Pythons and bats are among the longest ______ at over 18 hours a day.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова DEVELOP однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Human babies need 16 hours and their health and intellectual ______ depends on sleeping properly.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Occasion.
2. Possibility.
3. Case.
4. Chance.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Oscar:
| From: Oscar@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Food |
| ...My mom decided that now we have to eat only healthy food, and I totally agree with her! What do you eat for breakfast? What is your favourite food? What do you think about fast food? Yesterday I started reading a book about happiness... |
Write an email to Oscar.
In your message:
— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about the book.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on the most popular means of preparation for exams among students in Zetland. You have collected some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| Students prepare for exams with the help of | Percentage (%) |
|---|---|
| Tutors | 48 |
| Online platforms | 32 |
| Test books | 12 |
| School clubs | 7 |
| Other means | 1 |
Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face preparing for exams and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of exam preparation for students in Zetland.
38.2. Imagine that you are doing a project on the aim of schooling for teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
The aim of schooling for teenagers in Zetland
Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with schooling and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of schooling for teenagers in Zetland.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| All diamonds are formed under immense heat and pressure beneath the earth and are brought to the surface in volcanic eruptions. They are formed between Twenty countries in the world produce diamonds. South Africa is now the fifth largest. Diamonds are made of pure carbon. So is graphite, the stuff that the lead in pencils is made from, but with the carbon atoms arranged differently. Diamond is one of the hardest naturally occurring substances on earth, but graphite is one of the softest with a score of one and a half. The largest known diamond is |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering having a holiday and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following.
1. Location.
2. Accommodation.
3. Fishing.
4. Price for a week for one.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss professions. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: What region of Russia do you live in? What professions are popular there?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What profession did your parents want you to take up?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: When did you decide on your future field of work?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Will you need a higher education to work in that field?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Where do your friends want to work at?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Task 4. Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project "Life without gadgets". You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to :
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of the two types of books;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two types of books;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you would like to live without gadgets and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.