Демонстрационная версия ЕГЭ−2026 по английскому языку
При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными
#Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Snacks may help you handle your negative emotions.
2. Having snacks can have a lot of advantages.
3. Snacks are a way out when you’re under pressure.
4. All snacks are unhealthy and lead to weight problems.
5. A snack may be a reward for some achievements.
6. It’s possible to have a healthy snack.
7. Some people have snacks because they’re bored.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A. Jane spent a month in Italy.
B. Jane and her parents had a lazy vacation in Italy.
C. Jane knows some facts about the history of Pompeii.
D. Jane got to Pompeii by bus.
E. Jane thinks the ticket to Pompeii wasn’t expensive.
F. Jane is always lucky to have good guides.
G. Peter is going to Italy next summer.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What do we learn about Eva James at the beginning of the interview?
1) She’s been a singer for 15 years.
2) She never got a formal musical education.
3) She is internationally famous.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
For Eva, starting a career as a teenager was ...
1) quite easy.
2) challenging.
3) pleasant.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Eva thinks other people’s critical remarks are ...
1) natural.
2) destructive.
3) helpful.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Eva’s new album is NOT about ...
1) finding your place in the world.
2) shaping adequate self-esteem.
3) difficulties of the modern world.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Eva started to write songs because it was ...
1) a form of self-therapy.
2) a topic to discuss with her friends.
3) her homework at school.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Eva thinks strong people NEVER ...
1) cry in the presence of others.
2) talk about their problems.
3) hide their real feelings.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Speaking about the entertainment industry today, Eva says that ...
1) there’s more gender inequality there than ever before.
2) it is still not very easy for a woman to work in.
3) women occupy most powerful positions there.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между
1. Humans cause harm
2. Where is the taiga found?
3. Clever habits
4. Adding two more
5. Young and beautiful
6. Surviving flora
7. What’s the weather like?
8. Native people’s habits
A. The taiga biome stretches across the Northern Hemisphere. It takes in large areas of North America and Eurasia, especially Canada and Russia, respectively. It also spans across Alaska and Scandinavia. The taiga biome occupies about 27% of the Earth’s surface. It is located south of the tundra biome, which is characterized by a frozen land and constant snow. Because of its location, the taiga biome is rather cold. It is to the north of the temperate forests and grasslands, which are much warmer.
B. There are cold winds that blow cold Arctic air into the taiga biome, making it very cold most of the year. Therefore, this climate is called the subarctic climate. The earth rotates around the sun annually. Due to the tilt of the sun, the taiga biome faces away from the sun, resulting in long snowy winters, which are extremely cold. Another effect is that there is less radiation from the sun to heat the land up. For these reasons, the summer is barely three months long, and the winter is double that.
C. The taiga is home to various species of plants. These plants are used to an extremely cold climate and mainly consist of coniferous trees, evergreens, and spruces. The absence of sunlight in the biome is an important factor, which means plants must have adaptable leaves. The evergreens have green leaves throughout the year, so they have enough food due to the presence of chlorophyll in their leaves. They keep the same leaves for a very long time, enabling them to use minimal solar energy.
D. There is a limit to the number of animals that can survive in the taiga, due to the cold temperatures. Still, there are many animal species, including mammals, birds, and insect species. Like the taiga plants, animals in the biome must have adaptive features to survive in this climate. During the summer, more animals are in sight than during the winter. This is because most of them either migrate to warmer biomes where they can cope easily, especially for birds, or spend the winter sleeping until the next summer season.
E. Surprisingly, there are six seasons, as identified by the native people of the boreal forest or taiga. The seasons are spring, break-up, summer, autumn, freeze-up, and winter. The period in October, when the trees lose their leaves and the lakes become frozen, is known as freeze-up. This period occurs after autumn and ends when winter starts. The other period is when the snow melts, and the ground looks bare. This season is called the break-up season and may last quite long — until all the ice in the lakes has melted.
F. Compared to certain trees that grow in more temperate climates, most of the trees in the boreal forest or taiga are young. Forests are typically less than 100 years old throughout the western boreal zone, and mainly younger than 200 years old in the eastern boreal zone. Due to frequent natural disasters that are the result of an ecological loop that renews the boreal forest, scientists do not believe this amazing forest to be ancient. But they all agree that it is the largest biome on land.
G. The boreal forest contributes greatly to the earth’s oxygen supply by collecting carbon dioxide produced by people. It helps a lot in the preservation of the ozone layer thanks to its green vegetation. However, human activities such as deforestation are destroying the boreal forest’s structure. When a tree is harmed, it takes a long time to grow back, because the biome has an extremely slow growth rate. That’s why the boreal forest has drawn the attention of the environment protection specialists worldwide.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните
Reusable bags
Using fewer resources and producing less waste are issues not only for big corporations and factories to worry about. Each of us can make a big difference in how we impact the environment. People can continue to consume excessively and create billions of pounds of waste each year, A _______________________ a more environmentally-friendly lifestyle.
Plastic bags do not easily decompose, and they contribute to the pollution of nature. A plastic bag can take from 15 to 1,000 years to break down, depending on the environment. Moreover, the cost of recycling plastic bags outweighs their value. This is another reason B _______________________ to landfill sites. This results in huge piles of garbage C _______________________, releasing bad smells throughout the day and serving as a distraction for tourists.
It is high time for us to use alternative sources, so as to reduce the impact of plastic bags on the environment. One such change is to get rid of plastic bags and use reusable bags.
There are many reasons D _______________________, and it is necessary to switch to reusable bags. A lot of oil and natural gas go into the production of plastic bags, which are not recyclable. Choosing reusable bags saves on these natural resources and protects the environment. Besides, the nature around us is polluted by plastic bags E _______________________ or get into animals’ homes. Sometimes animals try to eat these bags, thinking they are part of nature, F _______________________.
1. because they often fly away into trees
2. or they can make changes to adopt
3. why plastic bags are not ideal at all
4. because they want to protect nature
5. which may simply lead to their death
6. why most plastic bags find their way
7. that can be easily seen across the city
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
The purpose of the text is to ...
1) explain how not to give up exercising.
2) share the author’s experience of exercising.
3) discuss the health benefits of exercise.
4) give advice on different types of exercise.
Ответ:
What is the best summary of the advice given in paragraph 2?
1) Put regular exercise into your schedule on the phone.
2) It’s vital to make a plan for an efficient workout.
3) A trainer can make your time exercising more effective.
4) A short workout is better than a longer session.
Ответ:
The author’s message in paragraphs 3 and 4 is that...
1) if you fail to do exercise once, it’s likely you’ll give up.
2) being passionate and confident leads you to success.
3) if you fail in some exercise plan, try it again later.
4) testing various ways of exercising will help you stick to it.
Ответ:
Which is FALSE about training recommendations after the age of 30, according to the text?
1) The combination of different types of exercise works best.
2) It’s better to avoid balance exercises because of age changes.
3) Without regular exercise your muscle mass will decrease.
4) Adding training with body weight or special tools is vital.
Ответ:
The expression raising the ante in "My second rule is raising the ante" (paragraph 6) is closest in meaning to...
1) noticing progress.
2) checking with equipment.
3) increasing the level.
4) changing your attitude.
Ответ:
According to the author, doing exercise at home is...
1) possible with a good personal trainer.
2) convenient for busy people.
3) hardly enough on a regular basis.
4) more comfortable than at a gym.
Ответ:
It is implied that household chores...
1) are better done with somebody else.
2) are more difficult than exercising.
3) should be intensive to count as exercise.
4) can hardly contribute to workout.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово OLD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mysterious places in Russia
Russia has a lot of mysterious places. One of them is Karandash, which means a pencil in Russian. It is a small mountain in the southern Urals. Despite being only 610 metres tall, it is very important for scientists because it holds the title of being the __________________ mountain in the world.
ИЛИ
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOCATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Yaroslavl
Yaroslavl is one of the most beautiful and ancient cities of Russia, the capital of the Russian Golden Ring. It __________________ on the Volga River and has a lot of old churches, cathedrals and monasteries as well as museums and historical monuments.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово BELIEVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It __________________ to be about 4.2 billion years old whereas our planet is about 4.75 billion years old.
ИЛИ
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WALK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Tourists also enjoy __________________ along its wonderful embankment which offers its visitors picturesque views of the Volga.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово FIND так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
So far, scientists __________________ some interesting minerals in Karandash which prove that this mountain used to be a part of the supercontinent that existed 2 billion years ago. Another place is Manpupunyor. It may be hard to pronounce the name of this mysterious plateau, but this place is one of the top attractions of Russia for curious tourists.
ИЛИ
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VISIT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Millions of tourists __________________ Yaroslavl so far, and a lot of them want to come to this city again.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SEVEN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The name of the plateau is translated from a local language as The Small Mountain of Idols. Six rock formations from 30 to 42 meters tall stand in a row, while the __________________ one stands alone.
ИЛИ
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHILD так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
From the history of sweaters
Probably every person in the world has at least one sweater. It is a very popular item of clothing now, especially for __________________, who don’t like buttons and zips.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово THIS так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
According to a legend, __________________ seven rocks were giant men who wanted to conquer the locals.
ИЛИ
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CREATE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
It is interesting to know why a sweater is called so. In fact, a knitted woolen sweater as we know it today __________________ in Europe in the 19th century.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TURN так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, they __________________ into stones by a shaman ages ago.
ИЛИ
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WEAR так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Overweight people __________________ sweaters in order to lose some weight. They sweated profusely in warm sweaters, that is why this item of clothing got such a name.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова CONTAIN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
From the history of libraries
The first libraries appeared in around 2600 BC in Sumer. There were no paper books at that time — people used clay tablets. They were stored in __________________ in special rooms.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова USUAL однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Such rooms were __________________ located in temples.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова BUILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
However, more and more information needed to be stored, that is why people decided they needed separate __________________ for the clay tablets and later for manuscripts.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова GOVERN однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Around 500 BC libraries stored not only __________________ orders and records, but also works on mathematics, history, astronomy, philosophy and medicine.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова COUNT однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Libraries of the ancient Roman Empire had __________________ manuscripts of the best scholars of that time, so an early form of a catalogue system was introduced and librarians were needed.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. apologized
2. appeared
3. applied
4. approached
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. reminded
2. regarded
3. recognized
4. remembered
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. nevertheless
2. therefore
3. although
4. moreover
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Simon:
| From: Chris@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Russian science |
| ...Yesterday our school teacher told us a lot about Russian scientific inventions. What is the most famous Russian invention? Why is it important to study science at school? What Russian scientist do you think a foreigner should learn about, and why? I’ve just bought a present for my brother... |
Write an email to Chris.
In your letter:
— answer his questions;
— ask 3 questions about the film.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on why many young Zetlanders choose to major in the humanities. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among young Zetlanders (see the table below).
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
The survey question:
The survey question:
Why have you chosen to major in the humanities?
Choose one option
| Options | Number of respondents (%) |
|---|---|
| Love for creativity | 37 |
| Interesting subjects | 28 |
| Public significance | 20 |
| Variety of jobs upon graduation | 9 |
| Personal fulfilment | 6 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1−2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with studying the humanities and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of choosing the right profession.
38.2. Imagine that you are doing a project on Zetlanders’ priorities in reading and discussing the news in social networks. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey conducted among Zetland social networks users (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.
What is your priority in reading and discussing the news in social networks?
Write 200–250 words.
Usе thе following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2−3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with reading and discussing the news in social networks and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on whether one should trust the news from social media.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it.
Snowflakes are ice crystals which fall through the Earth’s atmosphere as snow. People like to think that every snowflake has a unique shape. However, it’s not true. While snowflakes may look different, they can still be classified into eight groups and about eighty different variants. Some scientists have done a lot of research into making a kind of a catalogue of snowflakes.
The most typical patterns for a snowflake are needles, columns, plates and rimes. The shape and the pattern of a snowflake largely depend on the weather conditions. The study of snowflakes has identified that long, thin needle-like ice crystals form at around zero, while a lower temperature will lead to very flat crystals. Further changes in temperature as a snowflake falls determine more complicated shapes of snowflakes. The size of a snowflake also depends on the air temperature.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
The best clinic in town!
You are considering visiting the clinic and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following:
1) location;
2) public transport;
3) dentist;
4) family discounts.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions
Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Ideal weekend”. You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages
— mention the disadvantages
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — say which way of spending the weekend presented in the pictures you prefer and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.