При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. Uniforms can ‘hide’ people.
2. Uniform rules can be too strict.
3. Dress-code as a sort of uniform.
4. Dress codes can prevent us looking our best.
5. Unbelievable coincidence.
6. Uniforms are always dull.
7. Dress-codes can be fun.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) The job gives Lisa an opportunity to travel abroad.
B) The check-in process at the airport makes Lisa nervous.
C) Lisa always feels comfortable during the flight.
D) When on business trips Lisa doesn’t have to work long hours.
E) On her business trips Lisa signs a lot of important contracts.
F) Lisa spends a lot of money in duty-free shops.
G) There is a computer in the business lounge for passengers who want to do some urgent work.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
John has to use artificial fur because...
1. ...it makes clothes look better.
2. ...it is less expensive than the real one.
3. ...his clients want to wear it.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Walking down Fifth Avenue one day, John realized that...
1. ...a lot'of fur people wear was not artificial.
2. ...he could hardly see people wearing fur.
3. ...clothes with fur trim had gone out of fashion.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does John do in his fight for cruelty-free fashion?
1. He accuses publicly the Scandinavian fur industry of killing animals for fur.
2. He encourages students to get away from real fur in their designs.
3. He supports designers who participate in cruelty-free design contests.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
John thinks that the main reason why many designers still work with fur is because...
1. ...it’s a good way to invest money.
2. ...people want to show off.
3. ...a lot of people are selfish and uncaring.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What does John mean comparing the fight against racism to that for cruelty-free fashion?
1. Fighting for justice always involves violence.
2. People’s outlook on different things changes gradually.
3. Both problems are equally important.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
John thinks that it would be easier for him to become a vegetarian if...
1. ...he had been raised in a family of vegetarians.
2. ...more vegetarian products were available.
3. ...he ate only chicken rather than red meat.
Ответ:
Вы услышите репортаж дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
What is John going to do to protect animals from being killed for their fur?
1. He is going to persuade his clients not to buy fur clothes.
2. He is thinking of refusing to use artificial fur in his collections.
3. He is thinking of heading up some animal protection organization.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Hard to see and to believe.
2. From travelling to discovery.
3. Little experience — big success.
4. Small size — great opportunities.
5. Inspired by noble goals.
6. Hard to explain how they could.
7. Protected by law.
8. Breathtaking just to watch.
A. Charles Darwin's five-year voyage on H. M. S. Beagle has become legendary and greatly influenced his masterwork, the book, On the Origin of Species. Darwin didn't actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways.
B. The 19th century was a remarkable time for exploration. Vast portions of the globe, such as the interior of Africa, were mapped by explorers and adventurers. It was the time when David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa and introduce them to Christianity, as well as free them from slavery.
C. Louis Pasteur's various investigations convinced him of the Tightness of his germ theory of disease, which holds that germs attack the body from outside. Many felt that such tiny organisms as germs could not possibly kill larger ones such as humans. But Pasteur extended this theory to explain the causes of many diseases — including cholera, ТВ and smallpox — and their prevention by vaccination.
D. Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect who designed New York City's Central Park, called the Yosemite Valley "the greatest glory of nature." Californians convinced one of their representatives, Senator John Conness, to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation to bring the Yosemite Valley under the control of the state of California. President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law.
E. The Maya thrived for nearly 2,000 years. Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures. They were accomplished scientists. They tracked a solar year of 365 days and one of the few surviving ancient Maya books contains tables of eclipses. From observatories, like the one at Chichen Itza, they tracked the progress of the war star, Mars.
F. Bali has been a surfing hotspot since the early 20th century, and continues to attract surfers from all over the world. The island's small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing conditions, in all seasons, for surfers of any level of experience. Inexperienced surfers might like to try Kuta's kind waves, while more able surfers will try Nusa Dua's powerful waves.
G. Base jumping is an extreme sport, one which only very adventurous travelers enjoy. Some base jumpers leap off bridges, others off buildings and the most extreme off cliffs in Norway. Once a year, base jumpers in the US get to leap off the New River Bridge in West Virginia. During the annual Bridge Day, hundreds of jumpers can go off the bridge legally. Thousands of spectators show up to watch.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
Forests on Fire
There are some places where you can expect wildfires. In California, fires burn from 50,000 to 500,000 acres of land every year. Some of the plants A _______________________ have oily sap. They can survive the dry, hot summers, but if they catch fire they explode into flame. Grasses grow thick during the spring rains and then die. They dry into a thick layer of straw B _______________________, making a very hot fire.
Fires can start wherever there’s fuel to burn. Southern California has plenty of fuel and a hot, dry wind C _______________________ between mid-September and late October. This wind, called the Santa Ana, passes over the inland desert, D _______________________, and rushes toward the ocean to the west. The Santa Ana wind fans the flames and makes fighting the fires nearly impossible.
In 1988, Wyoming’s Yellowstone National Park was burned by several fires at once. Lightning struck in two places. A worker dropped a lit cigarette in another place. On the worst day of fire, more than 600 square kilometers of forest burned. Clouds of smoke E _______________________ rose into the atmosphere. Smoke blocked the sun and drifted far beyond the park.
Firefighters work hard to control fires like those in Yellowstone and California, F _______________________. But long before humans learned how to start or put out a fire, prairies and forests burned every year. Both kinds of land recovered, as they have in Yellowstone and in California.
1. that burns fast
2. many of which are caused by people
3. that blows every year
4. wherever lightning strikes
5. that looked like storm clouds
6. that live there
7. its air losing moisture and gaining heat
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
The author of the article mentions common name brands in the first paragraph to...
1. ...prove a point.
2. ...give an example.
3. ...offer an opinion.
4. ...support the idea.
Ответ:
What is the second paragraph mainly about?
1. The results of the research study.
2. The popularity of Apple products.
3. The elements of the Apple logo.
4. The students' poor drawing skills.
Ответ:
What example of "attentional saturation" does the author give in the article?
1. Companies use memorable logos to represent their brands.
2. Business experts believe that brand logos are important.
3. Students couldn't remember details of a familiar image.
4. Researchers gave students a simple task to complete.
Ответ:
The word spot in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the word...
1. ...notice.
2. ...place.
3. ...ignore.
4. ...learn.
Ответ:
"Gist memory" occurs when the brain...
1. ...pays attention to specific details.
2. ...gets acquainted with a new image.
3. ...connects the image to the product.
4. ...notices the general shape or idea.
Ответ:
According to the last paragraph, people are more likely to buy a product if they...
1. ...notice a clever logo design and want to try a new product.
2. ...see a colourful label and want to read the information on it.
3. ...recognize the logo and think that they know the product well.
4. ...glance quickly at a brand and are attracted to the packaging.
Ответ:
How does the author organize the article?
1. By describing problems of logos and then offering ideas on improving them.
2. By presenting research on logos and then showing how the human brain works.
3. By listing familiar logos and showing their role in advertising campaigns.
4. By comparing common logos and then identifying the most effective ones.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово TWENTY так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Scottish Castle
For more than 800 years the castle was a fortress against the English and rival Scottish clans. For the most part it was in a state of neglect since then. About 150 years ago it became a luxurious farm house and then in the early part of the ______ century it became a hunting and fishing lodge.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово STRONG так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Wealthy visitors paid good money trying to catch Atlantic salmon — the Scotland’s ______ sporting fish.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SWIM так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The inspiration to restore the castle came to John Faulkner when he ______ in the sea on an unusually warm August afternoon.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово REALISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Now, ten years after that summer swim, he is in the mood for celebration as he finally ______ his biggest ambition. All the difficult and expensive restoration is finished and his first guests are due to arrive this evening.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Restaurant with a Difference
The Rapid River Camp is a huge family style restaurant. Food ______ and even the cooking is done by staff in period costume.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT NEED так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
One ______ to choose one of the big, high calorie dishes loved by real forest workers. In fact there is a large menu to suit all tastes and appetites.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова CHILD однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mikhail Vrubel
Mikhail Vrubel is a renowned Russian painter who worked in almost all genres of art, including graphics and sculpture. He was born in Omsk to an ordinary family. In his early __________________ Vrubel was very weak because of the harsh Siberian climate.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова FORTUNATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
__________________, his family moved to warmer regions, where Vrubel quickly got better.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова ARTIST однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mikhail Vrubel showed his __________________ talent at the age of 10.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова TEACH однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
That is why his father hired a private __________________ so that he could learn the advanced painting techniques.
Ответ:
Образуйте от слова ILLUSTRATE однокоренное слово так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Still, after finishing school Vrubel decided to study law. While studying at university, Vrubel practised art only through making __________________ for books.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Looking.
2. Staring.
3. Watching.
4. Gazing.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Admitted.
2. Adopted.
3. Agreed.
4. Accepted.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Searching.
2. Posing.
3. Asking.
4. Seeking.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Ответ: