Вариант № 2771345

При вы­пол­не­нии за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том впи­ши­те в поле для от­ве­та цифру, ко­то­рая со­от­вет­ству­ет но­ме­ру пра­виль­но­го от­ве­та, или число, слово, по­сле­до­ва­тель­ность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ сле­ду­ет за­пи­сы­вать без про­бе­лов и каких-либо до­пол­ни­тель­ных сим­во­лов. Так как на эк­за­ме­не рас­по­зна­ва­ние апо­стро­фа в блан­ках от­ве­тов будет за­труд­не­но, за­пи­сы­вай­те ответ в пол­ной форме, на­при­мер: donotknow, вме­сто don'tknow.


Если ва­ри­ант задан учи­те­лем, вы мо­же­те впи­сать или за­гру­зить в си­сте­му от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Учи­тель уви­дит ре­зуль­та­ты вы­пол­не­ния за­да­ний с крат­ким от­ве­том и смо­жет оце­нить за­гру­жен­ные от­ве­ты к за­да­ни­ям с раз­вер­ну­тым от­ве­том. Вы­став­лен­ные учи­те­лем баллы отоб­ра­зят­ся в вашей ста­ти­сти­ке.


Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
1
Тип 1 № 1694
i

Вы услы­ши­те 6 вы­ска­зы­ва­ний. Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между вы­ска­зы­ва­ни­я­ми каж­до­го го­во­ря­ще­го A–F и утвер­жде­ни­я­ми, дан­ны­ми в спис­ке 1–7. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дое утвер­жде­ние, обо­зна­чен­ное со­от­вет­ству­ю­щей циф­рой, толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть одно лиш­нее утвер­жде­ние. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

1.  Uniforms can ‘hide’ people.

2.  Uniform rules can be too strict.

3.  Dress-⁠code as a sort of uniform.

4.  Dress codes can prevent us looking our best.

5.  Unbelievable coincidence.

6.  Uniforms are always dull.

7.  Dress-⁠codes can be fun.

 

Го­во­ря­щийABCDEF
Утвер­жде­ние



Ответ:

2
Тип 2 № 2716
i

Вы услы­ши­те диа­лог. Опре­де­ли­те, какие из при­ве­ден­ных утвер­жде­ний А–G со­от­вет­ству­ют со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста (1  — True), какие не со­от­вет­ству­ют (2  — False) и о чем в тек­сте не ска­за­но, то есть на ос­но­ва­нии тек­ста нель­зя дать ни по­ло­жи­тель­но­го, ни от­ри­ца­тель­но­го от­ве­та (3  — Not stated). За­не­си­те номер вы­бран­но­го Вами ва­ри­ан­та от­ве­та в таб­ли­цу. Вы услы­ши­те за­пись два­жды.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

A)  The job gives Lisa an opportunity to travel abroad.

B)  The check-⁠in process at the airport makes Lisa nervous.

C)  Lisa always feels comfortable during the flight.

D)  When on business trips Lisa doesn’t have to work long hours.

E)  On her business trips Lisa signs a lot of important contracts.

F)  Lisa spends a lot of money in duty-⁠free shops.

G)  There is a computer in the business lounge for passengers who want to do some urgent work.

 

За­пи­ши­те в ответ цифры, рас­по­ло­жив их в по­ряд­ке, со­от­вет­ству­ю­щем бук­вам:

ABCDEFG

Ответ:

3
Тип 3 № 247
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

John has to use artificial fur because...

 

1.  ...it makes clothes look better.

2.  ...it is less expensive than the real one.

3.  ...his clients want to wear it.



Ответ:

4
Тип 4 № 248
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

Walking down Fifth Avenue one day, John realized that...

 

1.  ...a lot'of fur people wear was not artificial.

2.  ...he could hardly see people wearing fur.

3.  ...clothes with fur trim had gone out of fashion.


Ответ:

5
Тип 5 № 249
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What does John do in his fight for cruelty-⁠free fashion?

 

1.  He accuses publicly the Scandinavian fur industry of killing animals for fur.

2.  He encourages students to get away from real fur in their designs.

3.  He supports designers who participate in cruelty-⁠free design contests.



Ответ:

6
Тип 6 № 250
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

John thinks that the main reason why many designers still work with fur is because...

 

1.  ...it’s a good way to invest money.

2.  ...people want to show off.

3.  ...a lot of people are selfish and uncaring.



Ответ:

7
Тип 7 № 251
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What does John mean comparing the fight against racism to that for cruelty-⁠free fashion?

 

1.  Fighting for justice always involves violence.

2.  People’s outlook on different things changes gradually.

3.  Both problems are equally important.



Ответ:

8
Тип 8 № 252
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

John thinks that it would be easier for him to become a vegetarian if...

 

1.  ...he had been raised in a family of vegetarians.

2.  ...more vegetarian products were available.

3.  ...he ate only chicken rather than red meat.



Ответ:

9
Тип 9 № 253
i

Вы услы­ши­те ре­пор­таж два­жды. Вы­бе­ри­те пра­виль­ный ответ 1, 2 или 3.

 

Вос­поль­зуй­тесь пле­е­ром, чтобы про­слу­шать за­пись.

 

What is John going to do to protect animals from being killed for their fur?

 

1.  He is going to persuade his clients not to buy fur clothes.

2.  He is thinking of refusing to use artificial fur in his collections.

3.  He is thinking of heading up some animal protection organization.



Ответ:

10
Тип 10 № 1971
i

Уста­но­ви­те со­от­вет­ствие между за­го­лов­ка­ми 1–8 и тек­ста­ми A–G. За­пи­ши­те свои от­ве­ты в таб­ли­цу. Ис­поль­зуй­те каж­дую цифру толь­ко один раз. В за­да­нии есть один лиш­ний за­го­ло­вок.

 

1.  Hard to see and to believe.

2.  From travelling to discovery.

3.  Little experience  — big success.

4.  Small size  — great opportunities.

5.  Inspired by noble goals.

6.  Hard to explain how they could.

7.  Protected by law.

8.  Breathtaking just to watch.

 

A. Charles Darwin's five-⁠year voyage on H. M. S. Beagle has become legendary and greatly influenced his masterwork, the book, On the Origin of Species. Darwin didn't actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways.

 

B. The 19th century was a remarkable time for exploration. Vast portions of the globe, such as the interior of Africa, were mapped by explorers and adventurers. It was the time when David Livingstone became convinced of his mission to reach new peoples in Africa and introduce them to Christianity, as well as free them from slavery.

 

C. Louis Pasteur's various investigations convinced him of the Tightness of his germ theory of disease, which holds that germs attack the body from outside. Many felt that such tiny organisms as germs could not possibly kill larger ones such as humans. But Pasteur extended this theory to explain the causes of many diseases  — including cholera, ТВ and smallpox  — and their prevention by vaccination.

 

D. Frederick Law Olmsted, the architect who designed New York City's Central Park, called the Yosemite Valley "the greatest glory of nature." Californians convinced one of their representatives, Senator John Conness, to do something about its protection. In May 1864, Conness introduced legislation to bring the Yosemite Valley under the control of the state of California. President Abraham Lincoln signed the bill into law.

 

E. The Maya thrived for nearly 2,000 years. Without the use of the cartwheel or metal tools, they built massive stone structures. They were accomplished scientists. They tracked a solar year of 365 days and one of the few surviving ancient Maya books contains tables of eclipses. From observatories, like the one at Chichen Itza, they tracked the progress of the war star, Mars.

 

F. Bali has been a surfing hotspot since the early 20th century, and continues to attract surfers from all over the world. The island's small size and unique geography provides wonderful surfing conditions, in all seasons, for surfers of any level of experience. Inexperienced surfers might like to try Kuta's kind waves, while more able surfers will try Nusa Dua's powerful waves.

 

G. Base jumping is an extreme sport, one which only very adventurous travelers enjoy. Some base jumpers leap off bridges, others off buildings and the most extreme off cliffs in Norway. Once a year, base jumpers in the US get to leap off the New River Bridge in West Virginia. During the annual Bridge Day, hundreds of jumpers can go off the bridge legally. Thousands of spectators show up to watch.

 

ТекстABCDEFG
За­го­ло­вок

Ответ:

11
Тип 11 № 7510
i

Про­чи­тай­те текст и за­пол­ни­те про­пус­ки A–F ча­стя­ми пред­ло­же­ний, обо­зна­чен­ны­ми циф­ра­ми 1–7. Одна из ча­стей в спис­ке 1–7 лиш­няя. За­не­си­те цифры, обо­зна­ча­ю­щие со­от­вет­ству­ю­щие части пред­ло­же­ний, в таб­ли­цу.

Forests on Fire

There are some places where you can expect wildfires. In California, fires burn from 50,000 to 500,000 acres of land every year. Some of the plants A _______________________ have oily sap. They can survive the dry, hot summers, but if they catch fire they explode into flame. Grasses grow thick during the spring rains and then die. They dry into a thick layer of straw B _______________________, making a very hot fire.

Fires can start wherever there’s fuel to burn. Southern California has plenty of fuel and a hot, dry wind C _______________________ between mid-⁠September and late October. This wind, called the Santa Ana, passes over the inland desert, D _______________________, and rushes toward the ocean to the west. The Santa Ana wind fans the flames and makes fighting the fires nearly impossible.

In 1988, Wyoming’s Yellowstone National Park was burned by several fires at once. Lightning struck in two places. A worker dropped a lit cigarette in another place. On the worst day of fire, more than 600 square kilometers of forest burned. Clouds of smoke E _______________________ rose into the atmosphere. Smoke blocked the sun and drifted far beyond the park.

Firefighters work hard to control fires like those in Yellowstone and California, F _______________________. But long before humans learned how to start or put out a fire, prairies and forests burned every year. Both kinds of land recovered, as they have in Yellowstone and in California.

 

1.  that burns fast

2.  many of which are caused by people

3.  that blows every year

4.  wherever lightning strikes

5.  that looked like storm clouds

6.  that live there

7.  its air losing moisture and gaining heat

 

Про­пускABCDEF
Часть пред­ло­же­ния


Ответ:

12
Тип 12 № 14013
i
Развернуть

The author of the article mentions common name brands in the first paragraph to...

 

1.  ...prove a point.

2.  ...give an example.

3.  ...offer an opinion.

4.  ...support the idea.


Ответ:

13
Тип 13 № 14014
i
Развернуть

What is the second paragraph mainly about?

 

1.  The results of the research study.

2.  The popularity of Apple products.

3.  The elements of the Apple logo.

4.  The students' poor drawing skills.


Ответ:

14
Тип 14 № 14015
i
Развернуть

What example of "attentional saturation" does the author give in the article?

 

1.  Companies use memorable logos to represent their brands.

2.  Business experts believe that brand logos are important.

3.  Students couldn't remember details of a familiar image.

4.  Researchers gave students a simple task to complete.


Ответ:

15
Тип 15 № 14016
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Развернуть

The word spot in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to the word...

 

1.  ...notice.

2.  ...place.

3.  ...ignore.

4.  ...learn.


Ответ:

16
Тип 16 № 14017
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Развернуть

"Gist memory" occurs when the brain...

 

1.  ...pays attention to specific details.

2.  ...gets acquainted with a new image.

3.  ...connects the image to the product.

4.  ...notices the general shape or idea.


Ответ:

17
Тип 17 № 14018
i
Развернуть

According to the last paragraph, people are more likely to buy a product if they...

 

1.  ...notice a clever logo design and want to try a new product.

2.  ...see a colourful label and want to read the information on it.

3.  ...recognize the logo and think that they know the product well.

4.  ...glance quickly at a brand and are attracted to the packaging.


Ответ:

18
Тип 18 № 14019
i
Развернуть

How does the author organize the article?

 

1.  By describing problems of logos and then offering ideas on improving them.

2.  By presenting research on logos and then showing how the human brain works.

3.  By listing familiar logos and showing their role in advertising campaigns.

4.  By comparing common logos and then identifying the most effective ones.


Ответ:

19
Тип 19 № 1559
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово TWENTY так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Scottish Castle

For more than 800 years the castle was a fortress against the English and rival Scottish clans. For the most part it was in a state of neglect since then. About 150 years ago it became a luxurious farm house and then in the early part of the ______ century it became a hunting and fishing lodge.


Ответ:

20
Тип 20 № 1560
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово STRONG так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Wealthy visitors paid good money trying to catch Atlantic salmon  — the Scotland’s ______ sporting fish.


Ответ:

21
Тип 21 № 1561
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SWIM так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

The inspiration to restore the castle came to John Faulkner when he ______ in the sea on an unusually warm August afternoon.


Ответ:

22
Тип 22 № 1562
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово REALISE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Now, ten years after that summer swim, he is in the mood for celebration as he finally ______ his biggest ambition. All the difficult and expensive restoration is finished and his first guests are due to arrive this evening.


Ответ:

23
Тип 23 № 1563
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово SERVE так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Restaurant with a Difference

The Rapid River Camp is a huge family style restaurant. Food ______ and even the cooking is done by staff in period costume.


Ответ:

24
Тип 24 № 1564
i

Пре­об­ра­зуй­те, если это не­об­хо­ди­мо, слово NOT NEED так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

One ______ to choose one of the big, high calorie dishes loved by real forest workers. In fact there is a large menu to suit all tastes and appetites.


Ответ:

25
Тип 25 № 12014
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова CHILD од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

Mikhail Vrubel

Mikhail Vrubel is a renowned Russian painter who worked in almost all genres of art, including graphics and sculpture. He was born in Omsk to an ordinary family. In his early __________________ Vrubel was very weak because of the harsh Siberian climate.


Ответ:

26
Тип 26 № 12015
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова FORTUNATE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

__________________, his family moved to warmer regions, where Vrubel quickly got better.


Ответ:

27
Тип 27 № 12016
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ARTIST од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Mikhail Vrubel showed his __________________ talent at the age of 10.


Ответ:

28
Тип 28 № 12017
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова TEACH од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

That is why his father hired a private __________________ so that he could learn the advanced painting techniques.


Ответ:

29
Тип 29 № 12018
i
Развернуть

Об­ра­зуй­те от слова ILLUSTRATE од­но­ко­рен­ное слово так, чтобы оно грам­ма­ти­че­ски и лек­си­че­ски со­от­вет­ство­ва­ло со­дер­жа­нию тек­ста.

 

Still, after finishing school Vrubel decided to study law. While studying at university, Vrubel practised art only through making __________________ for books.


Ответ:

30
Тип 30 № 675
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Used.

2.  Kept.

3.  Held.

4.  Took.


Ответ:

31
Тип 31 № 676
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  On.

2.  At.

3.  In.

4.  Of.


Ответ:

32
Тип 32 № 677
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Looking.

2.  Staring.

3.  Watching.

4.  Gazing.


Ответ:

33
Тип 33 № 678
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Admitted.

2.  Adopted.

3.  Agreed.

4.  Accepted.


Ответ:

34
Тип 34 № 679
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Searching.

2.  Posing.

3.  Asking.

4.  Seeking.


Ответ:

35
Тип 35 № 680
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Falling.

2.  Heaving.

3.  Rising.

4.  Raising.


Ответ:

36
Тип 36 № 681
i
Развернуть

Вставь­те про­пу­щен­ное слово.

 

1.  Say.

2.  Tell.

3.  Speak.

4.  Talk.


Ответ:
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