Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2). Укажите его номер и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on what field children want to work in. You have collected some data on the subject (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| Field of work | Percentage of children |
|---|---|
| Medicine | 33 |
| Arts and design | 31 |
| Police and security | 15 |
| IT | 12 |
| Others | 9 |
Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
— select and report 2–3 main facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that one can face dreaming of a profession in one's childhood and suggest the way of solving it;
— draw a conclusion giving and explaining your personal opinion on the importance of having a dream job for children.
38.2. Imagine that you are doing a project on what fields robots are used in nowadays. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
What fields are robots used in nowadays?
Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project work;
— select and report 2–3 main facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with robots and suggest the way of solving it;
— draw a conclusion giving and explaining your personal opinion on the role of robots in human life.
38.1. There is a public belief that if you choose a job you love, you will never have to work a single day in your life. While doing a project on what field children want to work in, I have found a table containing some relevant data that I am going to comment on.
According to the data, the children have quite a wide range of tastes when it comes to future job. It is clear that 33% of the respondents choose doctor to be their dream job. Being an artist or a designer ranks second in popularity with 31% of the surveyed children. Interestingly, 15% of the respondents don’t mind earning their living as police officer or security guard.
The statistics analysis shows that IT industry, chosen by 12% of the respondents, is by 3% less popular than working in a police office. However, their tastes may change due to an increasing popularity of the computers among younger generation.
Although children like playing different professional roles, usually they do not know what qualities and knowledge they will really need to make their dream come true. Thus, they sometimes make wrong choices and this seems to be a problem. To solve the problem, it is necessary to organize special courses in order to children can visit work places and understand what people really do there and what skills they need.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that having a dream job is very important for children. Their future career will depend on their desire, determination and perseverance. (255 words)
38.2. Many people believe that fast developing technologies become an essential part of everyday life particularly there is a variety of them. The aim of the project I am working on is to find out what fields robots are used in nowadays. As part of my project, I have found and analyzed some relevant data presented in the diagram.
According to the data, there is quite a wide range of spheres where robots are used and they are rather different. It is clear that the majority of the respondents appreciate automation and robotics in factories and plants, 70% of the interviewed have said about it. However, using robots in medicine as well as in household has also found supporters, so that 16% of the respondents have chosen each of these two categories. Besides, a small number of the respondents consider security, science, transport and vehicles to be promising areas for robotics development.
It is worth mentioning that robots helping about the house are more popular than self-driving cars. Obviously, automatic household appliances are wide spread nowadays and yet people are still dreaming about robotized vehicles.
One problem that can arise with robots is that people do not know what to do if something goes wrong. New technologies are based on very specific knowledge and instructions are usually written so that nobody can understand it. One solution to this problem is to create special applications with video instruction.
In conclusion, I firmly believe that robots play a significant role in human life. I think people can use them wisely in different spheres. (260 words)