При выполнении заданий с кратким ответом впишите в поле для ответа цифру, которая соответствует номеру правильного ответа, или число, слово, последовательность букв (слов) или цифр. Ответ следует записывать без пробелов и каких-либо дополнительных символов. Так как на экзамене распознавание апострофа в бланках ответов будет затруднено, записывайте ответ в полной форме, например: donotknow, вместо don'tknow.
Если вариант задан учителем, вы можете вписать или загрузить в систему ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Учитель увидит результаты выполнения заданий с кратким ответом и сможет оценить загруженные ответы к заданиям с развернутым ответом. Выставленные учителем баллы отобразятся в вашей статистике.
Версия для печати и копирования в MS Word
| Время | |
| Прошло | 0:00:00 |
| Осталось | 3:27:00 |
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
1. New times bring new habits.
2. It is not worth it.
3. It's better to be on the safe side.
4. You don't know what you're missing.
5. I can only dream of it.
6. It is too good to be true.
7. It's truly good for all.
| Говорящий | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Утверждение |
Ответ:
Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведенных утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 — True), какие не соответствуют (2 — False) и о чем в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 — Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
A) Maggie is an only child.
B) Maggie loves food at Subway restaurants.
C) Benjy has an automobile.
D) Benjy has learnt how to drive from his father.
E) Maggie's grandmother lives in New York.
F) Maggie will have a driving test in a couple of weeks.
G) Maggie is going to pay for Benjy's meal tonight.
Запишите в ответ цифры, расположив их в порядке, соответствующем буквам:
| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
"Trees Can Talk" by Robin Black is...
1. ...a book of Native American folk stories.
2. ...a bestselling psychological thriller.
3. ...a scientific book written by a biologist.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The word "mindset" in "That mindset — comparing trees to people — is exactly the problem" is closest in its meaning to...
1. ..."way of thinking".
2. ..."word combination".
3. ..."scientific experiment".
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Robin, scientists...
1. ...always knew that trees could communicate.
2. ...have just proven that trees can communicate.
3. ...are suspecting that trees might communicate.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
According to Robin, when a tree is already attacked by insects, it produces chemicals, which...
1. ...defend it from the insects.
2. ...tell other trees of the attack.
3. ...serve as medicine for it.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
The presenter spells the word "mast" because...
1. ...he is not sure he heard it correctly.
2. ...he wants to write it down correctly.
3. ...he thinks he needs to correct the guest.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
Pecan trees produce nuts...
1. ...regularly every season.
2. ...with no visible regularity.
3. ...depending on the weather.
Ответ:
Вы услышите интервью дважды. Выберите правильный ответ 1, 2 или 3.
Воспользуйтесь плеером, чтобы прослушать запись.
We can see from the interview, that the presenter...
1. ...himself is not a very clever person and asks stupid questions.
2. ...is a specialist in biology and makes the interview too technical.
3. ...makes sure the listeners understand what the guest is saying.
Ответ:
Установите соответствие между заголовками 1–8 и текстами A–G. Запишите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании есть один лишний заголовок.
1. Expenses.
2. Ways of behaviour.
3. Nightlife.
4. Favourite food.
5. Place to stay in.
6. Eating out.
7. National languages.
8. Great outdoors.
A. Norway is first of all a land for those who love nature. The breathtaking fjords in the southwest of the country and Europe’s largest glacier are Norway’s most attractive places, but there are many other reasons to visit this country in the north of Europe. There are wonderful opportunities to enjoy skiing, fishing and rock-climbing. Others can take pleasure in the charm of the Norwegian countryside, with its countless valleys, high mountain lakes and unbelievable views.
B. Many tourists coming to Norway in the summer prefer to stay in a cottage used by northern Norwegian fishermen during the winter cod-fishing season. Equipped with all the necessary facilities, these cottages are leased to holidaymakers, providing an attractive form of accommodation. They will often be actually over the water. Catching your own fish and cooking it on the fire will add a few pleasant moments to your holiday.
C. Norway has a long history of fishing, although much of the high quality shellfish and other species caught off the coast are exported. However, fish remains a common dish, along with meat, potatoes and other root vegetables, although tastes have changed in recent years to involve a wider international choice, including pizzas and burgers. The most popular traditional hot snack is a form of sausage, sold at numerous outlets.
D. Traditionally entertainment in the country is largely home-based, but this has been changing in recent years. Most Norwegians tend to go out only on Fridays and Saturdays, the rest of the week being fairly quiet. This is in no small part due to the high prices of food and drink, and the fact that the working day starts early. And at weekends, it is normal for the Norwegians to enjoy drinks at home before leaving it as late as 11.00 p.m.
E. Restaurants tend to be concentrated in city centres, while in recent years the pub culture has been gradually arriving in Norway. Cities are nowadays well supplied with a wide choice of bars, many of which offer food that has a lower price compared to the restaurants. Most villages of any size have at least one cafe or restaurant where it is possible to drink and eat out.
F. Norwegians are generally sincere and polite, though communication doesn’t often come easy — it is usually up to you to break the ice and establish contact. They can be very direct and rarely say ‘please’, which may seem rude, but it’s due to the fact that the Norwegian language rarely uses the word. On the other hand, they say ‘thank you’ for almost everything. They also tend to address people by their first name even on many formal occasions.
G. Norway is an expensive country. As labour is costly here, anything that can be seen as a ‘service’ will generally be more expensive than you expect. Transport costs can also be a killer, because the country is large and distances are long. But there is one good point: Norway has a high quality of tap water. So buying bottled drinking water is usually unnecessary and this will save your budget.
| Текст | A | B | C | D | E | F | G |
| Заголовок |
Ответ:
Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.
US Congress
The Congress of the United States of America is an important part of the US federal government.
It is an assembly of elected representatives A ___________________ but not to select the chief executive of the nation; that individual is elected by the people.
Congress is not a single organization; it is a vast and complex collection of organizations B ___________________ and through which members of Congress form alliances.
C ___________________, in which political parties are the only important
kind of organization, parties are only one of many important units in Congress.
In fact other organizations have grown in number D ___________________.
The Democrats and Republicans in the House and the Senate are organized by party leaders, E __________________ within the House and Senate. The party structure is essentially the same in the House as in the Senate, though the titles of various posts are different.
But leadership carries more power in the House than in the Senate because of the House rules. F ___________________, the House must restrict debate and schedule its business with great care; thus leaders who do the scheduling and who determine how the rules shall be applied usually have substantial influence.
1. as party influence has declined
2. against the spirit of the Constitution
3. being so large (435 members)
4. empowered to make laws
5. unlike the British Parliament
6. by which the business of Congress is carried on
7. who in turn are elected by the full party membership
| Пропуск | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| Часть предложения |
Ответ:
According to the author travelling helps you...
1. ...learn new skills.
2. ...see the world.
3. ...understand yourself.
4. ...enjoy the life.
Ответ:
The time for the author "was never right" because...
1. ...there always was an excuse not to do something.
2. ...he wanted to act according to a plan.
3. ...his travels were poorly organized.
4. ...he was afraid of new experiences.
Ответ:
The most important thing the author learned during his travels was about...
1. ...balance.
2. ...responsibilities.
3. ...friendship.
4. ...freedom.
Ответ:
According to the author complete freedom...
1. ...is to be avoided.
2. ...is very relaxing.
3. ...is tempting.
4. ...needs control.
Ответ:
The author is sure that ‘normal’ life is...
1. ...impossible.
2. ...not necessary.
3. ...too dull.
4. ...very rare.
Ответ:
During his travels the author realized the importance of...
1. ...direct experiences.
2. ...independence.
3. ...adventures.
4. ...education.
Ответ:
It can be implied from the text that the author will...
1. ...teach about travelling.
2. ...write books about his adventures.
3. ...try to live a ‘normal’ life.
4. ...continue travelling.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово WIFE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
A Smart Boy
Mr. Jones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office. Their ______ were good friends. One day Mr. Jones invited Mr. Brown to a small party.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SURPRISE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Mr. Brown went into the other room and telephoned. He ______ very much by his telephone conversation.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово NOT BE так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
When he came back Mr. Jones asked him, "Have you spoken to your wife already?" "No, she ______ there when I phoned. My small son answered the phone. I asked him, "Is your mother there?" And he said, "She is somewhere outside".
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово LOOK так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
"Why is she outside?" I asked. "She ______ for me," he answered.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POPULAR так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Maslenitsa
Have you ever celebrated Maslenitsa? It is one of the ______ festivals in Russia. It signals the end of winter and welcomes the coming of spring.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово EAT так, чтобы оно грамматически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Russian pancakes blini — are very important in the celebration of Maslenitsa. Blini ______ with jam, sour cream, and of course, lots of butter.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово VARY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Looking after the environment
Protecting the environment is now a major concern in Britain. But, despite many efforts, __________________ threats to the environment remain.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POLLUTE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Unfortunately, there have been many cases of environmental __________________in Britain.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово CHEMISTRY так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
These include the dumping of __________________and other waste on the land, the emission into the air of smoke and other toxic substances from factories, and the discharge of industrial effluents into rivers.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово SIMPLE так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
The British have earned the unsavoury reputation of being Europe’s ‘litter louts’. Although there are a lot of litter bins in most towns and public places, many people __________________drop unwanted cans, wrappers etc on the ground.
Ответ:
Преобразуйте, если это необходимо, слово POLITICS так, чтобы оно грамматически и лексически соответствовало содержанию текста.
Many people regard environmental issues to be of social importance and make __________________ pay greater attention to their "green" policies.
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Surprises.
2. Treats.
3. Presents.
4. Souvenirs.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Hesitated.
2. Suspected.
3. Mistrusted.
4. Doubted.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Vague.
2. Elaborate.
3. Complete.
4. Formless.
Ответ:
Ответ:
Вставьте пропущенное слово.
1. Reasons.
2. Defenses.
3. Motives.
4. Excuses.
Ответ:
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Jack:
| From: Friend@mail.uk |
| To: Russian_friend@ege.ru |
| Subject: Welcome |
| ...This year we started learning French. I think it’s fun. I can already use some simple phrases. I like the melody of the language, but it’s quite difficult to pronounce some sounds. Is English the only foreign language that pupils learn in Russia or can you choose other foreign languages? Is it fun to learn a foreign language for you? How do you plan to use it in the future? By the way, I was elected to our School Government and hope to get the position of the Minister of Sports... |
Write an email to Jack. In your message answer her questions, ask 3 questions about the rights and responsibilities of members of the School Government. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of email writing. You have 20 minutes to do this task.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on what social networks are used by teenagers in Zetland for communication. You have found some data on the subject — the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
| Social networks | Number of teenage users (%) |
|---|---|
| 33 | |
| Snapchat | 32 |
| TikTok | 27 |
| 5 | |
| 3 |
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with social media and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of social media for modern teenagers.
38.2. Imaginе that you arе doing a projеct on what pieces of classical music people in Zetland can recognize when they hear them. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the diagram and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.
Classical Music Pеoplе Can Rеcognizе
Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
— select and report 2–3 facts;
— make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
— outline a problem that can arise with classical music and suggest a way of solving it;
— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the role of classical music in our life.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have
| Thanks to their industries, British towns grew into cities in the late 1800s. Many people became much better off, and their standards of living improved greatly. Rich families even had houses with bathrooms. At that time the British took advantage of new railway lines built to carry people and goods from one part of the country to another. For the first time people could travel long distances quickly and cheaply. Steam engines were used to power locomotives as well as boats. One more improvement was the setup of a cheap postal service. Streets were lit by gas lamps, so they became safe. Special men lit the lamps every evening. People could also travel around the city cheaply using the horse-drawn buses. Some people, even women, started to ride bicycles. So, Great Britain and the British people were celebrating their wealth. |
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Study the advertisement.
You are considering visiting the barber shop and you'd like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out the following.
1. Working hours.
2. Location.
3. Number of clients per day.
4. Discount for regular customers.
You have 20 seconds to ask each question.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions
Tapescript for Task 3
Interviewer: Hello everybody! It’s Teenagers Round the World Channel. Our guest today is a teenager from Russia and we are going to discuss friends. We’d like to know our guest’s point of view on this issue. Please answer five questions. So, let’s get started.
Interviewer: How do you get along with your peers?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: What are the benefits of friendship?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Where did you meet your best friend? How long have you known each other?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How do you communicate with your friends?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: How do you spend time together?
Student: _________________________
Interviewer: Thank you very much for your interview.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.
Task 4. Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project "Very Different Sports". You have found some illustrations and want to share the news. Leave a voice message to your friend. In 2.5 minutes be ready to:
— explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences;
— mention the advantages (1–2) of the two kinds of sports;
— mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two kinds of sports;
— express your opinion on the subject of the project — whether you would like to take up a violent or an intellectual sport and why.
You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
На следующей странице вам будет предложено проверить их самостоятельно.